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Watch a rendition of the Elton John classic from the 1970s, "Philadelphia Freedom."
Elton John at the Royal Opera House banner
Elton John
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eltonjohn.com
Royal Opera House
Royal Academy of Music
Filmtracks: James Newton Howard
Bernie-Taupin.com
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Elton John AIDS Foundation


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BIOGRAPHY

Elton John


Music's most flamboyant superstar during the early 1970s, Elton John has become the music industry's most consistently successful artist, fielding a Top 40 single every year since 1970. John's penchant for outrageous costumes and zany eyeglasses made him one of rock 'n' roll's most recognizable icons during the 1970s. He is also a tremendously gifted songwriter, whose versatility and ability to churn out memorable melodies has guaranteed him longevity in a field where so many of his fellow performers quickly faded into obscurity.

Born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on March 25, 1947 in a London suburb, he showed prodigious talent as a pianist at a young age and, at eleven, won a scholarship to the prestigious Royal Academy of Music, where he attended classes for gifted children. Although classically trained, Reginald loved rock 'n' roll, particularly performers such as Buddy Holly, Chuck Berry, and Ray Charles. He joined his first band in 1961, Bluesology, a blues-soul-rock combo, which had moderate success opening for American acts throughout the 1960s. But as other bands rose to stardom, the teenage musician grew frustrated and quit the band. Changing his name to Elton John, he auditioned for lead singer in a number of bands before hooking up with lyricist Bernie Taupin in the late 1960s. The duo became one of the top songwriting teams in England before John won his first record contract.

After the release of their moderately successful first album in 1969, Taupin and John collaborated on a lushly orchestrated eponymous second effort, which quickly climbed the charts in America and England on the strength of the Top Ten single, "Your Song." Following up with three albums in less than two years -- TUMBLEWEED CONNECTION, MADMAN ACROSS THE WATER, and HONKY CHATEAU -- Elton John soon became one of the most prolific and popular rock 'n' roll musicians of the 1970s.

Although Taupin and John produced hit after hit throughout the decade, it was John's flamboyant onstage persona that made him a star. Taking his cue from the early 1970s Glam Rock movement in Britain, John was a peerless live performer, wearing anything from ostrich feathers to $5,000 eyeglasses that spelled out his name in lights to a Donald Duck costume. John's sartorial splendor became his trademark, as his singles such as "Crocodile Rock," "Daniel," and "Bennie and the Jets" became global top-ten hits.

In 1976, Elton John revealed his bisexuality in an interview with ROLLING STONE. His confession was said to have put off many of his fans and his popularity gradually began to wane. In truth, though his sexual orientation may have deterred some of the American public from buying his records, it was more the case that John's prolific output of sixteen top-twenty singles in four years and fifteen LPs in seven years had left him exhausted. He took a hiatus from performing, cut back on his recording schedule, and even stopped working with Bernie Taupin.



Source: ST. JAMES ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE. St. James Press, 2000.

Top banner photos: Elton John in performance at the Royal Opera House.

Choir members

Members of the Royal Academy of Musical Theatre Choir.

Cellist

Young cellist with the Royal Academy of Music Orchestra.

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