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A Roman Reports on the War

The Roman historian Tacitus (ca. 56 - ca. 118 CE) provides an account of the Roman siege of Jerusalem that contrasts with that of Josephus. According to Josephus, Titus had hoped to end the siege as soon as possible in order to preserve the lives of any survivors inside. Tacitus ascribes less kindly motives to the Roman general.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Titus pitched his camp before the walls of Jerusalem and displayed his legions in battle array: the Jews formed their line close beneath their walls, being thus ready to advance if successful, and having a refuge at hand in case they were driven back. Some horse and light-armed foot were sent against them, but fought indecisively; later the enemy retired, and during the following days they engaged in many skirmishes before their gates until at last their continual defeats drove them within their walls.

The Romans now turned to preparations for an assault; for the soldiers thought it beneath their dignity to wait for the enemy to be starved out, and so they began to clamor for danger, part being prompted by bravery, but many were moved by their savage natures and their desire for booty. Titus himself had before his eyes a vision of Rome, its wealth and its pleasures, and he felt that if Jerusalem did not fall at once, his enjoyment of them was delayed.

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