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Cyrus,
Messiah
Scholars generally
divide the book of Isaiah into two, and sometimes three, parts.
The first, consisting of chapters 1-39, was written by a prophet
named Isaiah who lived in the late 8th century BCE and whose prophecies
relate to that period.
"Second Isaiah," the author of chapters 40-66, lived in the
time of Cyrus more than 200 years later. The passages here, from
Second Isaiah, reflect his view that God had sent Cyrus as his
agent, his messiah, to redeem Israel from exile. The excerpt concludes
with a dramatic affirmation of monotheism and the power of the
one God.
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Comfort, O comfort my people,
says your God.
Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,
and cry to her
that she has served her term,
and her penalty is paid,
that she has received from YHWH's
hand
double for her sins.
. . .
Who has roused a victor from the east,
summoned him to his
service?
He delivers up nations to him,
and tramples kings under
foot;
he makes them like dust with his sword,
like driven stubble
with his bow.
He pursues them and passes on safely,
scarcely touching the
path with his feet.
Who has performed and done this,
calling the generations
from the beginning?
I, YHWH, am first,
and will be the last.
. . .
Thus says YHWH to his anointed,
to Cyrus,
whose right hand I have
grasped,
to subdue nations before him
and strip kings of their
robes,
to open doors before him--
and the gates shall
not be closed:
"I will go before you
and level the mountains,
I will break in pieces the doors of bronze
and cut through the
bars of iron,
I will give you the treasures of darkness
and the riches in secret
places,
that you may know that it is I, YHWH,
the God of Israel, who
call you by your name.
For the sake of my servant Jacob,
and Israel, my chosen,
I call you by your name,
I surname you, though
you do not know me.
I am YHWH, and there is no other,
beside me there is no
god;
I arm you, though you
do not know me,
so that they may know, from the rising of the sun
and from the west, that
there is no one besides me;
I am YHWH, and there
is no other.
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