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Is It Not Better To Live Under Muslims?

The treatment of Jews living under Muslim rule during the 15th cen. was markedly different from that of Jews living in Christian Europe. Ottoman Jews enjoyed, to a large degree, freedom of religion and protection under the law, and they were subject to few economic restrictions. Here, in an open letter to German Jewry written in 1454, Isaac Zarfati, a German-born Jew who lived in Turkey, urged his compatriots to follow his example and settle in the Ottoman Empire.


I proclaim to you that Turkey is a land wherein nothing is lacking, and where, if you will, all shall yet be well with you. The way to the Holy Land lies open to you through Turkey. Is it not better for you to live under Muslims than under Christians? Here every man may dwell at peace. . . .

Here you are allowed to wear the most precious garments. In Christendom, on the contrary, you dare not even venture to clothe your children in red or in blue, according to your taste, without exposing them to the insult of being beaten black and blue, or kicked red and green, and therefore you are condemned to go about meanly clad in sad-colored clothing. All your days are full of sorrow, even the Sabbaths and the times appointed for feasting. Strangers enjoy your goods, and, therefore, of what profit is the wealth of your rich men? . . .

You call your riches your own; alas, they belong to them! They bring false accusations against you. They respect neither age nor wisdom; and though they give you a pledge sealed sixty-fold, yet would they break it. They continually lay double punishment upon you, a death of torment and confiscation of goods. They prohibit teaching in your schools; they break in upon you during your hours of prayer; and they forbid you to work or conduct your business on Christian feast days. . . .

And now, seeing all these things, O Israel, wherefore sleepest thou? Arise! and leave this accursed land forever!

 

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