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A Court Jew Intercedes for His Community

Joseph, or Josel, of Rosheim (d. 1554), renowned as a shtadlan or "court Jew," used his great wealth and power to intercede with the government on behalf of his fellow Jews. In the letter excerpted here, he asks the rulers of the Alsatian city of Strasbourg to ensure that local Jews are not mistreated by the soldiers garrisoned there. Joseph uses established precedents and guarantees of protection in pleading his case to the authorities.

 

 

 

 


. . . The truth is that from among your honors' comrades-in-arms, several of the officers and their soldiers hunted out the poor Jews in Swabia, took some of them prisoner and demanded ransom, destroyed the houses of those that escaped, plundered and wasted whatever was within, and ruined and chased away many poor widows and orphans. . . .

Honorable gentlemen, in all my experience of forty years, whatever unjust and offensive things have been done to me and my brothers, we have always regarded your honors and all your kin and dependents as our resort and with the greatest trust . . . and therefore we remain in the secure hope that your honors . . . will not permit any of us either collectively or individually . . . to be asked for ransom of accused, which would be against the decree of public peace and especially against the protection granted by the Holy Roman Empire and its members for all time. . . . Because one can find in no law . . . that any one could deprive our poor selves of our possessions and drive us from our established places of abode against all recognized rights, and it is also publicly known that at the latest Reichstag in Worms a petition was circulated by our enemies to banish us poor Jews from Germany, but through the gracious favor of the Almighty, the electors and princes, all the estates, and the most prudent representatives established and stated that such action was not to be taken. [I pray] that you will instruct your soldiers and allies that the poor Jews collectively or singly, wherever they may be found, may continue to remain unhindered and unharmed. . . .

Your Honors' humble and obedient,
Joslin, Jew of Rosshein,
General Commander of the Jews

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