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On an Illegal Ship En Route to Palestine

In the face of continuing British restrictions on immigration to Palestine in the years after World War II, an underground organization known as Briøa ("Flight") was organized to smuggle Jewish displaced persons and refugees into the country. Briøa activists led small groups of refugees from Eastern and Central Europe to Mediterranean ports from where they set sail for Palestine on chartered ships. In 1946, journalist I. F. Stone went along as a passenger on one illegal ship and later wrote an account of his experiences, an excerpt of which appears here.

 

 

At 4:30 o'clock the afternoon of the sixth day all our passengers were summoned to a meeting on the foredeck. They were addressed from the bridge by a Haganah worker. He gave them instructions about how they should act if they were captured and questioned by the British. There were cheers and applause when he said:

"As far as we are concerned, you are already citizens of Eretz Israel, whatever the English say."

He warned that there were still many difficulties ahead, but one of his warnings created a reaction that seemed natural to all of us.

"For a while you may find that you have not gone to Eretz, but to a prison in Eretz." There was a burst of relieved laughter. Prison didn't matter so long as it was a prison in Eretz.

"There you'll see barbed wire again," he continued.

There were chuckles of satisfaction from the crowd. Barbed wire didn't matter either.

The meeting and the instructions caused a stir. Everybody felt that the end of our journey must be near.

We were told to line up on deck and proceed one by one to the captain's cabin, where we would be given our illegal immigration certificates.

We each filled out a blue certificate printed in Hebrew on one side and in English on the other. It was called, "Permit to Enter Palestine." We wrote in our name, the names of our parents, the place and date of our birth, and our nationality by birth. The certificate stated that we "had been found qualified by the representatives of the Jewish Community of Palestine for repatriation to Eretz Israel."

The certificate cited four authorities for the Jewish community's action.

The first was from Ezekiel: "And they shall abide in the lands that I have given unto Jacob my servant, wherein your fathers abode, and they shall abide therein, even they, and their children, and their children's children, forever."

The second was from Isaiah: "With great mercies will I gather thee."

The third was Lord Balfour's Declaration of 2 November 1917, and the last was The Mandate for Palestine.


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