



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
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	<title>Comments on: Series Description</title>
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	<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/</link>
	<description>January 6, 13, and 20, 2010 at 8pm (check local listings)</description>
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		<title>By: Tom Slexander</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-143</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom Slexander</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 09:05:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-143</guid>
		<description>THE SPARK OF SEXUAL SELECTION 

The first females in our lineage, to become sexually receptive year round, changed everything (probably while we were still in the trees). 

A single dominant male fathering most of the offspring, produces a genetically homogeneous population with a small gene pool and is wasteful of non-reproducing males genes and resources. 

Once males no longer had to waste their energy competing for scarce females in heat, they could start cooperating with each other to help provide for their individual mates, producing more child care, survivability and higher birth rates. 

Because the females were now competing for the best available males, this sexual selection by each female for intelligence, strength, industriousness, hunting and running ability etc. rapidly produced a large heterogeneous gene pool. A large variety of sustainable traits in the population then made rapid evolution possible. Female sexual selection made it inevitable.

As long as life is easy, evolution has little to do. When the African climate dried out and the trees disappeared from the jungle the apes were in trouble. They had no choice but to live on the ground. The few successful surviving species of this challenge rapidly evolved to energy efficient upright bipeds freeing the hands for fighting hunting tool making etc. Like chimps we already lived in large social groups which require larger brains. This helped contribute the extra brainpower for the transition, along with the rapid evolutionary power of female sexual selection. 
Similarly, Bonobos also evolved female sexual receptivity when they also split off from the chimps long after we did. They however, still live successfully in the trees like the chimps and are more peaceful and cooperative. 

Once the Hominids were successful hunter-gatherers on the ground their evolution slowed while they spread out of Africa to Eurasia. Still without language and not yet human, the real evolutionary challenges lay ahead. A couple of long decimating ice ages necessitated further rapid evolution to avoid extinction. With the power of sexual selection in this harsh environment, we evolved larger modern brains capable of creating new technologies on the coast of south Africa by first beginning the difficult exploitation of the sea with shellfish. After the ice ages the new Homo sapiens displaced the old hominid populations around the world and continued to rapidly evolve language and culture to this day, still emphasizing the importance of proper mate selection. 

Few animals other than chimps can see themselves in a mirror like we can i.e. from another chimps point of view (two degrees removed) looking back at himself and know the image is himself instead of another animal. This objective thinking, from an artificial point of view outside of ourself, allows us to substitute artificial mental symbols for the real thing and manipulate them by age three. With language we can think five degrees removed from, chimps two-degree objective point of view.

We can&#039;t turn our brains off either. They are always doing something. I like to make use of this by asking questions for it to work on while I am busy. I am always amazed by what it finds. It is the source of my most creative non-linear ideas. We owe it all to female sexual selection and hard times.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THE SPARK OF SEXUAL SELECTION </p>
<p>The first females in our lineage, to become sexually receptive year round, changed everything (probably while we were still in the trees). </p>
<p>A single dominant male fathering most of the offspring, produces a genetically homogeneous population with a small gene pool and is wasteful of non-reproducing males genes and resources. </p>
<p>Once males no longer had to waste their energy competing for scarce females in heat, they could start cooperating with each other to help provide for their individual mates, producing more child care, survivability and higher birth rates. </p>
<p>Because the females were now competing for the best available males, this sexual selection by each female for intelligence, strength, industriousness, hunting and running ability etc. rapidly produced a large heterogeneous gene pool. A large variety of sustainable traits in the population then made rapid evolution possible. Female sexual selection made it inevitable.</p>
<p>As long as life is easy, evolution has little to do. When the African climate dried out and the trees disappeared from the jungle the apes were in trouble. They had no choice but to live on the ground. The few successful surviving species of this challenge rapidly evolved to energy efficient upright bipeds freeing the hands for fighting hunting tool making etc. Like chimps we already lived in large social groups which require larger brains. This helped contribute the extra brainpower for the transition, along with the rapid evolutionary power of female sexual selection.<br />
Similarly, Bonobos also evolved female sexual receptivity when they also split off from the chimps long after we did. They however, still live successfully in the trees like the chimps and are more peaceful and cooperative. </p>
<p>Once the Hominids were successful hunter-gatherers on the ground their evolution slowed while they spread out of Africa to Eurasia. Still without language and not yet human, the real evolutionary challenges lay ahead. A couple of long decimating ice ages necessitated further rapid evolution to avoid extinction. With the power of sexual selection in this harsh environment, we evolved larger modern brains capable of creating new technologies on the coast of south Africa by first beginning the difficult exploitation of the sea with shellfish. After the ice ages the new Homo sapiens displaced the old hominid populations around the world and continued to rapidly evolve language and culture to this day, still emphasizing the importance of proper mate selection. </p>
<p>Few animals other than chimps can see themselves in a mirror like we can i.e. from another chimps point of view (two degrees removed) looking back at himself and know the image is himself instead of another animal. This objective thinking, from an artificial point of view outside of ourself, allows us to substitute artificial mental symbols for the real thing and manipulate them by age three. With language we can think five degrees removed from, chimps two-degree objective point of view.</p>
<p>We can&#8217;t turn our brains off either. They are always doing something. I like to make use of this by asking questions for it to work on while I am busy. I am always amazed by what it finds. It is the source of my most creative non-linear ideas. We owe it all to female sexual selection and hard times.</p>
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		<title>By: Alonso Robles</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-135</link>
		<dc:creator>Alonso Robles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:49:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-135</guid>
		<description>I´m already preparing for this saga into our past, scheduled for January 2010, but is there a chance that these terrific TV series may be seen in South America? specifically in Peru? and, if not, will I be able to purchase an A/V copy from you, after it is released? Please comment on this as I´d be enourmously frustrated if I miss this wonderful opportunity to look into our past.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I´m already preparing for this saga into our past, scheduled for January 2010, but is there a chance that these terrific TV series may be seen in South America? specifically in Peru? and, if not, will I be able to purchase an A/V copy from you, after it is released? Please comment on this as I´d be enourmously frustrated if I miss this wonderful opportunity to look into our past.</p>
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		<title>By: pablo figueroa</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-132</link>
		<dc:creator>pablo figueroa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 03:07:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-132</guid>
		<description>We are really glad that Alan Alda is back. He brings such a happy and unpretentious spark to the community... Thank You all for this amazing effort…</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are really glad that Alan Alda is back. He brings such a happy and unpretentious spark to the community&#8230; Thank You all for this amazing effort…</p>
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		<title>By: Theodore Gutches</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-130</link>
		<dc:creator>Theodore Gutches</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 12:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-130</guid>
		<description>I look forward to this series.Alda always give an entertaining performance,and with this strong staff suporting him,it has to be enlightening and entertaining.Bring it on!...........I am almost 89,but I still don&#039;t know it all yet..Ted Gutches</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I look forward to this series.Alda always give an entertaining performance,and with this strong staff suporting him,it has to be enlightening and entertaining.Bring it on!&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..I am almost 89,but I still don&#8217;t know it all yet..Ted Gutches</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Joy Lumsden</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-120</link>
		<dc:creator>Joy Lumsden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 21:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-120</guid>
		<description>Looking forward to this; when will we know some dates? 
Alan Alda is one of the few people in the world I will always listen to, probably because he will always be &#039;Hawkeye&#039; Pierce, who was clearly a &#039;human spark&#039;!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looking forward to this; when will we know some dates?<br />
Alan Alda is one of the few people in the world I will always listen to, probably because he will always be &#8216;Hawkeye&#8217; Pierce, who was clearly a &#8216;human spark&#8217;!</p>
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		<title>By: Angelika</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-108</link>
		<dc:creator>Angelika</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 17:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-108</guid>
		<description>I am looking forward to this series. Particularly the critical network that best functions when doing nothing. It has concerned me that time to do nothing has all but vanished from our lives and perhaps this is to our disadvantage. Can&#039;t wait to learn what this is about.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am looking forward to this series. Particularly the critical network that best functions when doing nothing. It has concerned me that time to do nothing has all but vanished from our lives and perhaps this is to our disadvantage. Can&#8217;t wait to learn what this is about.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Cathy</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-75</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 21:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-75</guid>
		<description>When I was in elementary and high school, science was a foreign language to me and the way it was taught was unimaginative.  Alan Alda and his &quot;team&quot; on PBS has brought science alive for me - in all its uniquesness and awe-inspiring way.  Thank you PBS, and thank you Mr. Alda for your dedication and your wonderment!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I was in elementary and high school, science was a foreign language to me and the way it was taught was unimaginative.  Alan Alda and his &#8220;team&#8221; on PBS has brought science alive for me &#8211; in all its uniquesness and awe-inspiring way.  Thank you PBS, and thank you Mr. Alda for your dedication and your wonderment!</p>
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		<title>By: Human Spark Online</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-72</link>
		<dc:creator>Human Spark Online</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 15:38:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-72</guid>
		<description>The exact dates have not yet been set, but the series will premiere sometime in fall 2009.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The exact dates have not yet been set, but the series will premiere sometime in fall 2009.</p>
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		<title>By: Lisa</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-70</link>
		<dc:creator>Lisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 14:14:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-70</guid>
		<description>I have searched everywhere on this site and can not find the dates that these episodes will be shown.  Can anyone help me to make sure I do not miss them?
HELP!
H</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have searched everywhere on this site and can not find the dates that these episodes will be shown.  Can anyone help me to make sure I do not miss them?<br />
HELP!<br />
H</p>
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		<title>By: Gary M. Reese</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/about-the-series/series-description/35/comment-page-1/#comment-33</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary M. Reese</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2008 02:56:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/humanspark/?p=35#comment-33</guid>
		<description>I read the series description. It&#039;s fine , as far as it goes. It&#039;s full of &quot;clues&quot;, not just of what is, but what is to come. The pattern is there, you just have to &quot;see&quot; it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I read the series description. It&#8217;s fine , as far as it goes. It&#8217;s full of &#8220;clues&#8221;, not just of what is, but what is to come. The pattern is there, you just have to &#8220;see&#8221; it.</p>
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