When you see “evolution” and “religion” in the same headline, certain assumptions about the following article might jump to mind. But this recent study published in Science sets aside the religious critique of evolution and examines how religion itself may be a part of human evolution.
Remember that evolution’s driving force is each individual’s biological urge to pass on his or her own genes. Life is a competitive enterprise wherein everyone strives to be the most successful breeder around. So some scientists have wondered: why do we find altruism and cooperation in human populations? Looking at the question from a purely evolutionary standpoint, it makes sense to help those who share your genes, but what about others in society you have nothing in common with, let alone a family link? They’re the competition! Psychologists Ara Norenzayan and Azim Shariff suggest that religion might be one explanation for why altruism persists in large social groups.
In The Human Spark, we focus a lot on the sociality of human beings, especially in comparison to our predecessors. Take a look at these articles to learn a bit more about how a cultural process such as religion can interact with evolution.







11/23/2008 :: 01:51:51 AM
Lenedwin Says:
I am not a strictly religeous person in the formal sense. I empathize with the platitudes but have no time for the dogma. Having said this I have come to the conclusion, after many years, that Evolution will not do. Darwin’s ‘Origin of the Species’ negates itself. The first chapters present the theory but if one reads on you will find that chapter 6 lays out just about all the objections to it that you can think of. In other words the anti-evolutionists were beaten to the post by Darwin himself. Evolution within a species is evident. We call it adaptation or ‘breeding’ We can see how this has worked in our domestic animals and crops. All dogs from the Great Dane to the miniture Poodle are related to the wolf and can theoreticlly interbreed. But to suggest that the whale and the sea urchin have a common ancester is pushing things too far. Evolutionists will say that there has been 4 billion years in which to achieve this. This is a fallacy. Geologists can point to at least 4 catastrophic events within the last 200 million years or so that wiped out over 90% of all living things. The last,65 million years ago, wiped out all living things; the dinosaurs included. There is a 12 million year break in the fossil record in which no fossils are found. Then low and behold in the next strata up crops fossils of modern animals. Very strange. And to think that all land animals emerged from the ocean is likewise rediculous. The urgent need for all living things is survival. They have to get better and better at what they are doing or perish. So if I were a creature living in the sea I would have to get better at doing this. Remember I can’t let my guard down I have to seek food every second of the day in order to live. To relax would mean extinction. So species have to continuously adapt to there circumstances; in other words get better at doing what they’re doing. They didn’t (and don’t)have the luxury of experimentation. “I say you chaps there’s a non-watery place over there lets see if we can find food and live on it”. How many fish had to flip flop on the beaches before one of them developed lungs? And because of the previous argument, why would it? And if it did, what would it eat? Darwin had a problem with the eyeball. He couldn’t imagine it being anything else because it’s so beautifully designed. What would it look like at the mid-point in it’s ‘evolution’? No one can tell you. Humanoids have been traced back a few million years and the skulls all have eyesockets so the eye has remained more or less the same for this period.
What all this is pointing to I can’t suggest. The above are just observations which seem to need something other than Evolution to explain them. Or perhaps a revised, more complex, form of the theory can be developed that will embrace them. I don’t know.
That’s enough for now. I have other thoughts but I wont develop them today.