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  <title>The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow | PBS</title> 
  <link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/jimcrow/index.html</link>
  <description>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</description> 

<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle>Personal narratives of the Jim Crow era.</itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:summary>Named after a popular 19th-century minstrel song that stereotyped African Americans, "Jim Crow" came to personify the system of government-sanctioned racial oppression and segregation in the United States. Listen to these compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow. None of the following people is famous, but all are noteworthy in their unique abilities to face -- and, often, thrive under -- extremely difficult circumstances. These are their stories.</itunes:summary>

  <language>en-us</language> 
  <copyright>2005 Educational Broadcasting Corporation. All rights reserved.</copyright>
  
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<itunes:name>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:name>
<itunes:email>websubmit@thirteen.org</itunes:email>
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  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate> 
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<itunes:keywords>Jim Crow race segregation narratives rise fall PBS television</itunes:keywords>
  
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<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Wilhelmina Baldwin</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#baldwin</guid>  
     
	<description>Baldwin recounts stories of segregation involving cars, curfews, and one particular young, white child firmly ensconced in the Jim Crow mentality.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Baldwin recounts stories of segregation involving cars, curfews, and one particular young, white child firmly ensconced in the Jim Crow mentality.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:06:16</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>

 
<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: George Kenneth Butterfield Jr.</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#butterfield</guid>  
     
	<description>Butterfield tells the story of when his uncle died because the white doctor did not arrive after more than eight hours after the accident.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Butterfield tells the story of when his uncle died because the white doctor did not arrive after more than eight hours after the accident.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:01:21</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Thomas Christopher Columbus Chatmon</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#chatmon</guid>  
     
	<description>Chatmon recalls the tale of his hard-working father, who was intent upon sending his son to school, and the white man who stole all his earnings.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Chatmon recalls the tale of his hard-working father, who was intent upon sending his son to school, and the white man who stole all his earnings.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:02:16</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Olivia Cherry</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#cherry</guid>  
     
	<description>What's in a name? According to Cherry, it's a source of respect and dignity, and she didn't let anyone take that away.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>What's in a name? According to Cherry, it's a source of respect and dignity, and she didn't let anyone take that away.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:02:30</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Charles Gratton</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#gratton</guid>  
     
	<description>Growing up with Jim Crow, Gratton sometimes felt there wasn't any other way to live. Here he tells of his indoctrination by his mother, among other memories.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Growing up with Jim Crow, Gratton sometimes felt there wasn't any other way to live. Here he tells of his indoctrination by his mother, among other memories.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:keywords>Jim Crow race segregation narratives rise fall television PBS</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:duration>00:02:16</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Edwilda Isaac</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#isaac</guid>  
     
	<description>Isaac remembers her college years, when she had to confront the ignorance of her schoolmates and absurd lies and stereotypes about black people.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Isaac remembers her college years, when she had to confront the ignorance of her schoolmates and absurd lies and stereotypes about black people.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:02:08</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: James Jones</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#jones</guid>  
     
	<description>James Jones spent World War II serving his country. During this time, he experienced the strength, determination, and daring of his fellow black soldiers. He also shares a vivid memory of a concentration camp he helped liberate.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>James Jones spent World War II serving his country. During this time, he experienced the strength, determination, and daring of his fellow black soldiers. He also shares a vivid memory of a concentration camp he helped liberate.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:10:02</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Money Kirby</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#kirby</guid>  
     
	<description>Kirby aslo was a soldier during World War II. He recalls a life-and-death situation that tested the tenacity of bigotry and its humorous resolution.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Kirby aslo was a soldier during World War II. He recalls a life-and-death situation that tested the tenacity of bigotry and its humorous resolution.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:03:39</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: Maurice Lucas</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#lucas</guid>  
     
	<description>With ugly truth, Lucas explains the lengths to which white people went in order to prevent blacks from voting, even to the point of poisoning an entire population.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>With ugly truth, Lucas explains the lengths to which white people went in order to prevent blacks from voting, even to the point of poisoning an entire population.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:03:35</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: James Nix</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#nix</guid>  
     
	<description>Nix shares his memories of Jim Crow involving his father, a murder, and how the authorities didn't think much of it.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Nix shares his memories of Jim Crow involving his father, a murder, and how the authorities didn't think much of it.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:keywords>Jim Crow race segregation narratives rise fall television PBS</itunes:keywords>
<itunes:duration>00:01:48</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
</item>


<item>
	<title>Jim Crow Narrative: John Harrison Volter</title>

<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/rss/media/redir/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html</link>
<guid>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_narratives.html#volter</guid>  
     
	<description>Volter offers his own theory about the Ku Klux Klan, its formation, motivation, and its manipulation of the lower white class to empower the rich.</description>
  
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 12:00:00 EST</pubDate>
  
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	<itunes:subtitle>Volter offers his own theory about the Ku Klux Klan, its formation, motivation, and its manipulation of the lower white class to empower the rich.</itunes:subtitle>

<itunes:summary>Listen to compelling first-hand accounts by people who experienced, endured, and survived Jim Crow.</itunes:summary>
<author>websubmit@thirteen.org</author>
<itunes:author>Thirteen - WNET</itunes:author>
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<itunes:duration>00:02:20</itunes:duration>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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