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	<title>Nature &#187; Frog</title>
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		<title>Frogs: The Thin Green Line: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/frogs-the-thin-green-line/introduction/4763/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/frogs-the-thin-green-line/introduction/4763/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 22:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tanner vea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment & Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humans & Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amphibians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extinction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fungi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 27]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/?p=4763</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Frogs have been living on this planet for more than 250 million years, and over the centuries, evolved into some of the most wondrous and diverse creatures on earth.  Today, however, all their remarkable adaptations and survival tactics are failing them.  Recent discoveries are startling: more than a third of all amphibians – most of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frogs have been living on this planet for more than 250 million years, and over the centuries, evolved into some of the most wondrous and diverse creatures on earth.  Today, however, all their remarkable adaptations and survival tactics are failing them.  Recent discoveries are startling: more than a third of all amphibians – most of which are frogs and toads – have already been lost, and more are disappearing every day.  It is an environmental crisis unfolding around the globe, traveling from Australia to North and South America.  Where the calls of frogs once filled the air, scientists now hear only silence.  Ecosystems are beginning to unravel, and the potential to discover important medical cures may be lost forever.  Habitat loss, pollution and a human population that has doubled in the past 50 years have set the stage for their diminished numbers.  But now, a fungus called chytrid has been identified as the major culprit, and so far the spread of the fungus can’t be stopped.</p>
<p>Chytrid continues to move quickly, extinguishing entire frog populations in a matter of months.  Scientists have taken drastic measures to counteract it, such as evacuating frogs from the wild and sheltering them in a sterile environment.  The El Valle Amphibian Conservation Center in Central Panama, for example, houses 58 species of frogs in their facility, including the rare golden frog, which no longer exists in the wild. To date, the only chytrid-free area left in Panama is the Burbayar Forest, a thriving environment still full of healthy, unaffected frogs.</p>
<p>Frogs may seem small and insignificant, but their bodies may hold the key to important new discoveries in medical research.  Scientists are finding that chemical compounds found in frogs’ skins can be used to treat pain and block infections, and are even being explored as HIV treatments.  Our chances for the discovery of future medical miracles may be slipping away with the disappearance of these tiny creatures in our midst.</p>
<p>Their impact on the world’s ecosystems is great.  Frogs sit right in the middle of the food chain, and without them, other creatures are disappearing, too.  We are only just beginning to understand what life may be like without them.  The race is on to stem the tide – before the next frog crosses the thin, green line.</p>
<p><em><strong>Frogs: The Thin Green Line</strong></em><strong> premieres Sunday, April 5 at 8pm ET on PBS (<a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/schedule/" target="_self">check local listings</a>).</strong></p>
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		<slash:comments>93</slash:comments>
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		<title>Moment of Impact: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/moment-of-impact/introduction/5583/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/moment-of-impact/introduction/5583/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 20:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tanner vea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Animal Behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antelope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[By Title]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cheetah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crocodile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eagle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elephant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giraffe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hummingbird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lizard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biomechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grasslands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jungles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muscular system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Season 28]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skeleton]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/?p=5583</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

The natural world is filled with “moments of impact” – the split seconds when animals come into contact with each other and the world around them. Previously many of these moments were too fast or too hidden for us to see. But now new camera technologies reveal what’s behind these remarkable moments, and cutting edge [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www-tc.pbs.org/wnet/nature/files/2010/03/610_moi_intro.jpg"><img src="http://www-tc.pbs.org/wnet/nature/files/2010/03/610_moi_intro.jpg" alt="610_moi_intro" width="610" height="300" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5585" /></a></p>
<p>The natural world is filled with “moments of impact” – the split seconds when animals come into contact with each other and the world around them. Previously many of these moments were too fast or too hidden for us to see. But now new camera technologies reveal what’s behind these remarkable moments, and cutting edge animations illustrate the &#8220;inside story&#8221; of animal bioengineering that allows each moment of impact to take place.</p>
<p><strong>Episode 1: Hunters &amp; Herds</strong><br />
They are the scenes of some of the largest concentrations of predators and prey on the planet – the vast tracts of grassland and savannah found on every continent but Antarctica. Yet survival in this kind of open, horizontal world is far from easy, with few places to hide, a scarcity of vegetation, drought, fire and the threat of attack by some of the world’s fastest and most powerful hunters.  </p>
<p>From Africa’s Serengeti to California’s grasslands, some of nature’s most dramatic moments are caught, examined and “fractured” into their unique parts … within creatures great and small … to reveal the amazing abilities that give each animal the instinct, intelligence and brute prowess to survive. From elaborate impact sequences that spin around animals caught in a “frozen moment” to animations that go inside their bodies – a unique view of animals’ amazing biomechanics is revealed. </p>
<p><strong>Episode 2: Jungle</strong><br />
Teeming with creatures in every shape and form, the jungle is the most diverse habitat on the planet and home to nearly half of the world’s plant and animal species. Rising hundreds of feet from the dark depths of the tropical forest floor, through layers of twisting branch and canopy full of life – this vertical landscape pushes the limits of animal engineering. </p>
<p>The jungle’s layers are peeled back to dissect more amazing moments of impact. Stealth and ambush reign in the jungle and survival depends on highly tuned senses and ingenious defenses. From ninja ants to flying snakes, cameras dive underwater, sail through trees and penetrate fur, feathers, skin and bone to reveal the science of some amazing animal engineering hidden deep in the jungle.</p>
<p><strong>Moment of Impact premieres over two Sundays, April 4 and April 11, 2010.</strong></p>
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