Produced and Written by
KLAUS TOFT

Principal Photography by
KLAUS TOFT
RORY MCGUINNESS ACS
DAVID PARER ACS

Music
RICKY EDWARDS

Editing
PAUL CANTWELL
KEN SALLOWS
KLAUS TOFT

Computer Visual Effects
GREG McKEE
ALISTER FERGUSON
DEAN ERVIK
MARK KENNEDY
MARK ROBINSON
DAN MAVRIC
NICK HILLIGOSS
JEREMY FISHER

Location Creature Effects
GREG McKEE
TIM SHEPPARD
MEL MILAMOVIC
NICK HILLIGOSS

Camera Assistant|
CAMERON DAVIES

Dive Coordinators
CHE McGUINNESS
MILES PETTY

Location Sound
KLAUS TOFT
CAMERON DAVIES
ELIZABETH PARER-COOK
ROGER PAYNE

Additional Photography
NANCY BLACK
PETER THOMPSON
GIL ARBEL
PIERRE RAKUS
MALCOLM LUDGATE
RICHARD TODD
NATURAL HISTORY
NEW ZEALAND LIMITED

“Siege Of The South”

Footage Provided By
SCREENSOUND AUSTRALIA

Additional Music
GEORGE ROYTER
BOB ROBERTS
KIM BASTON

Production Coordinators
AMANDA WRAY
ESTHER RODEWALD

Production Assistants
CAMERON DAVIES
ROBERT HAYWARD

Set Design
RUDY JOOSTEN

Studio Assistant
EDDIE STRONG

Archives
CLARE CREMIN
JENNY GIBSON
ANNETTE COOPER

Sound Mixing
MARK STREET

Sound Editing
MARK STREET
LYNNE BUTLER
IAN BATTERSBY

Colourist
JUDE FINLAYSON

On-line Editors
RONNIE OLIVER
ALAN RYAN
DAVID HUTCHINSON

Production Manager
SACHA GREGSON

With Special Thanks to:
GREG McKEE
DANIELLE CLODE
ALICE OTTEN
ELSIE SEVERS
DOUGLAS IRELAND
BILL BLAXTER
MARGARET BROOKS
JOHN POHL

Yuin Dancer
WARREN FOSTER

Thanks Also to:
Robert Hayward
Lee Cruse
Osley Harrison
Frank Davey
Christian Cole
Stuart Manson
Jim McGrath
Leon Laragy
Amanda Wray
Peter Severs
Jared & Izak Graham-Higgs
Joe Walker
Sam Foley
Andy Edwards
Rafiq Copeland
Peter Koval
Madeleine Toft
Natalie Toft
Pambula Surf Lifesaving Club
Tom & Florrie Bobbin
Rene & Fay Davidson
Sgt. James Hinkley, Eden Water Police
Ossie Cruse
Eileen & Daniel Morgan
Mary Mitchell
Tom Mead
John Bradshaw
Trevor Close
Bob Daly
Fritz and Jenny Drenkhahn
Wendy Noble
Marjorie Ireland
Jim McCormack
Michael Lucas
Kevin & Garry Warren
Simon Watt
Bruce Permezel
Soren Toft
NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
National Library of Australia
Eden Killer Whale Museum
Edrom Lodge
State Library of NSW, Sydney
National Gallery of Australia
Museum Victoria
State Library of Victoria

Executive Producer for Granada International
MARK REYNOLDS

Executive Producer
DIONE GILMOUR

A Production of ABC Australia in association with Granada International

© 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Producers
JILL CLARKE
PATTY JACOBSON

Associate Producers
IRENE TEJARATCHI
GIANNA SAVOIE

Production Secretary
RACHAEL TEEL

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

On-line Editor
BRUNO PELLEGRINI

Narrated by
PAUL CHRISTIE

Sound Mixer
BRIAN BEATRICE

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive in Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

This program was produced by ABC Australia, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2005 Educational Broadcasting Corporation

All Rights Reserved

Web Credits

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Producer
TANNER VEA

Production Assistant
DANIEL ROSS

Writer
DAVID MALAKOFF

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Photos for “Overview,” “Expert Hunters,” “Face to Face With a Killer,” and “Resources” © D Parer & E Parer-Cook / AUSCAPE. Photo for “Australia’s Whaling Industry” © Rene Davidson. Other photos from “Killers in Eden.”

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

Narrated by
F. MURRAY ABRAHAM

Produced by
KATYA SHIROKOW

Principal Photography by
RICK ROSENTHAL

Additional Photography by
KAI BENSON
DOUG ANDERSON
MALCOLM LUDGATE
SHANE MOORE

Written by
KATE YOUNGDAHL

Edited by
CHRIS AIKENHEAD

Sound Design
DOM CAMARDELLA
ROBERT BRADLEY

Animation
LIVE WIRE® PRODUCTIONS

Music Composed by
LENNY WILLIAMS

Scientific Advisors
DR. BARBARA BLOCK
DR. ERIC PRINCE
DR. IVAN SCHWAB

Technical Support
JIM KNOWLTON

Researcher
KIMBERLY WHITE EHRLINGER

Artwork
CORINNE CHAIX

Thanks To:

AUSTRALIA
Captain Tim Dean
Sonia George
Andy Dow
Dave Bogle

COSTA RICA
Captain Richard Chellemi
Captain Rick Ruhlow
Andy Byatt
Crew of R/V Proteus

FLORIDA
Captain Tim Palmer
Dennis Roseman
Justin Lerner
Eric Orbesen
Sandy Davis
R.J. Boyle Studio
Lewis Marine
Gail Morchower
International Game Fish Association

MEXICO
Captain Anthony Mendillo
Fernando Marthen
Contoy Island National Park

PERU/ECUADOR
Thomas Hollihan Bruckmann
Captain Jesus Ruiz
Additional Thanks To:
Cabo Blanco Fishing Club
Alfred C. Glassell, Jr.
Earl Theisen Archives
Dave Ruddick
Heidi Geiser
Mark McMahon
Mike Marantz
Gaby Bastyra
Michael Rothschild
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute

Special Thanks To:
The Marviva Foundation

© 2008 Wild Logic

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Senior Producer
LAURA METZGER

Producers
IRENE TEJARATCHI
JILL CLARKE

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Production Assistant
JAYNE JUN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Re-Recording Mixer
ED CAMPBELL

Online Editor
CHRIS CONNOLLY

Offline Editor
STACEY DOUGLASS MOVERLEY

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

Web Credits

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Producer
TANNER VEA

Production Assistant
DANIEL ROSS

Writers
“A Warning to Seafood Lovers”
by ELYSE EISENBERG
“Cabo Blanco and Its Marine Life”
by TANNER VEA

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Director of Digital Strategy
DAVID HIRMES

Photos for “Overview,” “Cabo Blanco and Its Marine Life,” “A Warning to Seafood Lovers,” “Billfish Field Guide,” and “Resources” © Rick Rosenthal. Other photos from “Superfish.”

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

A co-production of Wild Logic Film and Thirteen/WNET New York in association with the BBC and NHK

This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.

Narrated by
F. MURRAY ABRAHAM

Produced and Directed by
KEVIN BACHAR

Writer
JAIME BERNANKE

Editor
JIM ISLER

Field Producer
JOEY ALLEN

Cinematographers
PAUL ATKINS
KEVIN BACHAR
KENT HARVEY
JOHN HAZARD
MARK LAMBLE
SCOTT SNIDER
JOHN YOUNG

Macro Cinematography
SCOTT SNIDER

Additional Cinematography
REUBEN AARONSON

Associate Producers
ALEXIS SIGGERS
JESSICA SHERRY
RYAN DOYLE

Sound Recordists
DAVID RUDDICK
JOHN O’CONNOR
BRIAN MACALLISTER
JAMES HARDY

Fixers
STUART VERVUURT
CHADDEN HUNTER

Post Production Supervisor
RYAN DOYLE

Assistant Editors
BRICE BISHOP-PULLAN
ROBERT JOHNSON
TOM SAWYER
SERIM YILMAZ

Sound Editor
BRIAN BEATRICE

Online Editor
JOSHUA KANUCK

Colorist
IRA SCHWEITZER

Re-Recording Mixer
BRIAN BEATRICE

Special Thanks
SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LLB)
STINASU
US BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
LESLEY LANCASTER
DR. DAVID E. HILL
DR. FREDERIC VENCL

Music Supervisor
JIM ISLER

Music
PUMP MUSIC LIBRARY

Stock Footage Researchers
ALEXIS SIGGERS
RYAN DOYLE

Stock Footage
BBC MOTION GALLERY
NATURAL HISTORY NEW ZEALAND
HOWARD HALL PRODUCTIONS
DR. KIMBERLY BOSTWICK
ITN SOURCE
SILVERMAN STOCK FOOTAGE
OXFORD SCIENTIFIC
AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC DIGITAL MOTION

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Senior Producer
LAURA METZGER

Producer
JILL CLARKE
IRENE TEJARATCHI

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Production Assistant
JAYNE JUN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Audio Engineer
DOUG JOHNSON

HD Online Editor
DAVID NOLING

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

A Production of Pangolin Pictures and Thirteen/WNET New York

This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2008 Educational Broadcasting Corporation

All rights reserved

Web Credits

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Producer
TANNER VEA

Production Assistant
DANIEL ROSS

Writer
ELYSE EISENBERG

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Director of Digital Strategy
DAVID HIRMES

Photos for “Overview,” “Making the Grade,” and “Resources” © EBC. Other photos for “Making the Grade” cited in context. Photo for “Meet the Mate Munchers” © Ronald F. Billings, Texas Forest Service. Other photos from “What Males Will Do.”

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

Narrated by
F. MURRAY ABRAHAM

Written and Produced by
DOUG SHULTZ

Supervising Producer
PETER SCHNALL

Editor
BRETT YOUNG

Coordinating Producer
WHITNEY JOHNSON

Associate Producer
ANDRÉA BORRERO

Original Music
GARY POZNER

Director Of Photography
PETER SCHNALL

Additional Cinematography
NEIL HIGGINSON
STEPHEN McCARTHY
JULIAN NAVARRO
JERRY RISIUS
ERICH ROLAND
DANIEL TRAUB

Production Assistant
WILLIAM KERR

Production Interns
BONITA CUTLIFF
SARA KINNEY
SEJAN YUN

Sound Recordists
AMIR
TAMER EL DEMERDASH
FERNANDO CASERES
LEE FRANK
PAUL HELLARD
DON MERCZ
JOSÉ JOAQUIN PACHÓN
LEN SCHMITZ
GEORGE SHAFNACKER
HECTOR VALDES
YAN BO WU
AARON WEBSTER

Location Managers
JIAXI CHEN, CHINA
NOVI JENKINS, INDONESIA
MICHAEL MOFFET, CAMINO MEDIA, SPAIN
PAOLA TOAPANTA, URBANO FILMS, ECUADOR
TERRI THRUSH, BLUE MORPHO MEDIA, PANAMA

Additional Crew
ETHAN JOHNSON
DIAN SURYANSYAH
TONI

Assistant Editors
BO MEHRAD
DASHIELL ECKMAN

Sound Design
BRIAN BEATRICE

Sound Mix
ED CAMPBELL

Color Correction
STEWART GRIFFIN

Production Accountant
REBECCA COHEN

Legal Services
FRANKLIN, WEINRIB, RUDELL & VASSALO P.C.

Stock Footage/Stills
ABSOLUTELY WILD VISUALS
AP ARCHIVE
ARTBEATS
BBC MOTION GALLERY
CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDENS
CORBIS MOTION GALLERY
DGT FILMES, BRAZIL
DAVID HARING, DUKE LEMUR CENTER
GETTY IMAGES
IBERIAN LYNX CAPTIVE BREEDING CENTER
ITN ARCHIVES
LIVING PLANET PRODUCTIONS
METRO TV NEWS, INDONESIA
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC DIGITAL MOTION
SCANDINATURE

Special Thanks
AL WABRA WILDLIFE PRESERVE, QATAR
DUKE LEMUR CENTER
DR. SUSIE ELLIS,
INTERNATIONAL RHINO FOUNDATION
EDGARDO GRIFFITH,
EL VALLE AMPHIBIAN CONSERVATION CENTER
DR. JoGAYLE HOWARD,
CONSERVATION & RESEARCH CENTER,
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
RICK HUDSON, TURTLE SURVIVAL ALLIANCE
INDONESIAN CONSULATE GENERAL, NEW YORK
JAVAN GIBBON REHABILITATION CENTER
THE MARYLAND ZOO IN BALTIMORE
DR. TERRI ROTH,
CINCINNATI ZOO & BOTANICAL GARDENS
BAMBANG SUKMANANTO,
GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK,
INDONESIA
SUMATRAN RHINO SANCTUARY
DR. JATNA SUPRIATNA,
CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL, INDONESIA
U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY

For Nature

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Senior Producer
LAURA METZGER

Producers
JILL CLARKE
IRENE HESS

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Production Assistant
JAYNE JUN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Audio Mixer
ED CAMPBELL

HD Online Editor
DAVID NOLING

Offline Editor
STACEY DOUGLASS MOVERLEY

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

A Production of Partisan Pictures and THIRTEEN in association with WNET.ORG and National Geographic Channel International.

This program was produced by THIRTEEN, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2009 WNET.ORG
All rights reserved

Web Credits

Producer
TANNER VEA

Production Assistance
DIANA COFRESÍ-TERRERO
ELIZABETH McGOVERN
CHIE WITT

Writing
“Introduction” and “Interactive Map: Endangered Species Hot Spots” by ELIZABETH McGOVERN
“Captive Breeding Success Stories” and “Meet the Experts” by ANGELA SAKRISON

Photos
Interactive Map: Sunda clouded leopard photo by Nancy Vandermey, licensed under GNU Free Documentation License. Asian elephant photo by Dick Mudde. Rio Carauta stubfoot toad by Grufnik, licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License – Version 2.0. Axolotl photo by LoKiLeCh, licensed under GNU Free Documentation License.

Other images from The Loneliest Animals © 2009 WNET.ORG

Designer
JOY WEEENG

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Director of Digital Strategy
DAVID HIRMES

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

© 2009 WNET.ORG.

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

Narrated by
EDUARDO TRUCCO

Written and Produced by
PAUL REDDISH

Photography
MIKE POTTS

Underwater Photography
ERICH PRÖLL
THOMAS HACKL

Editor
SONJA LESOWSKY

Dubbing Edidtor
PAUL COWGILL

Dubbing Mixer
JONATHAN JENKINS

Music
NICHOLAS HOOPER

Graphics
RED 3

Production Manager
FIONA GRANT

Location Manager
JUAN CARLOS OCAÑA MARTÍNEZ

Driver
JOSÉ BLANCO

Research
MARTIN DAVIES
LORAIZA DAVIES

The Producer Wishes to Thank:
EDUARDO RODRÍGUEZ DE LA VEGA
GONZALO RÍOS ANDRÉS
TELMO LEDO
MAX D’OU
MINISTERIO DE TURISMO
JOSÉ ENRIQUE OCAÑA MARTÍNEZ
CELIA GARCÍA CANTILLO
CUBATUR
ROBERTO SOBERON
GILBERTO SILVA TABOADA
ARTURO KIRKCONNELL
LUÍS DÍAZ
JORGE LUÍS FONTELA RIZO
MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL
JORGE LUÍS CLINCHE CREGO
EL CHINO
CITMA
ADRIÁN DE LA PAZ
CIRO TORRES
SECCIÓN NACIONAL DE ESPELEOBUCEO
SOCIEDAD ESPELEOLÓGICA DE CUBA
DIANA WILLIAMS
SCUBA EN CUBA
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES MARINAS
UNIVERSIDAD DE HABANA
JUAN GALLARDO

Unit Manager
ELEONORA FREY

Co-Producers
GREG DIEFENBACH, DDE
JÖRN RÖVER, NDR

Executive Producer
WALTER KÖHLER

© ORF 2004 all rights reserved

For NATURE:

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Producers
JILL CLARKE
PATTY JACOBSON

Associate Producers
IRENE TEJARATCHI
GIANNA SAVOIE

Production Secretary
RACHAEL TEEL

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Online Editor
BARRY GLINER
JAY SLOT

Sound Mixer
ED CAMPBELL

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

An ORF Universum, Thirteen/WNET New York and Devillier Donegan Enterprises Co-production. This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2005 Educational Broadcasting Corporation. All rights reserved.

Web Credits

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Producer
TANNER VEA

Production Assistant
DANIEL ROSS

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

About the Writer

David Malakoff is a journalist covering research discoveries and the politics of science for SCIENCE MAGAZINE in Washington, D.C. His writing has appeared in a wide range of venues, including THE ECONOMIST, THE WASHINGTON POST, and ABCNews.com.

Photos for “Overview,” “Explore Cuba,” “Wildlife Guide,” “Cuban Crab Invasion,” and “Resources” © 2002 Michael Potts. Other photos from “Cuba: Wild Island of the Caribbean.”

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

Narrated By
F. MURRAY ABRAHAM

Produced And Directed By
AMANDA BARRETT
OWEN NEWMAN

Photography
OWEN NEWMAN

Editor
STUART NAPIER

Music
JOHN ALDER

Dubbing Editor
IAN BOWN

Dubbing Mixer
ANDREW WILSON

Colourist
TONY OSBORNE

Scientific Consultant
FLIP STANDER

Script Consultant
SUE WESTERN

Production Manager
CAROLYN NAYLOR

The Producers Wish To Thank
USCHI BADER AND DIRK HEINRICH
JOHN KASAONA
TREVOR AND KAREN KNOTT
KUNENE REGION CONSERVANCY ASSOCIATION
KUNENE LION PROJECT
IRDNC
NAMIBIA FILM COMMISSION
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
OKAHIRONGO ELEPHANT LODGE
JOHN PATERSON
WILDERNESS SAFARIS

For The BBC

Production Co-Ordinators
CHARLOTTE GODFREY
CAROLINE RAE

Production Manager
SALLY MARK

Series Editor
TIM MARTIN

BBC BRISTOL © BBC MMVII

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Senior Producer
LAURA METZGER

Producer
JILL CLARKE

Associate Producer
IRENE TEJARATCHI

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Production Assistant
JAYNE JUN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Re-Recording Mixer
DOUG JOHNSON

Online Editor
MARK SUTTON

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

A co-production of Thirteen/WNET New York and BBC

This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2008 Thirteen/WNET New York

All Rights Reserved

Web Credits

Producer
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Associate Producer
TANNER VEA

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Writing
KATHY SVITIL

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Director of Digital Strategy
DAVID HIRMES

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Photos by Dr. Flip Stander © BBC

Narrated By
F. MURRAY ABRAHAM

Producers
DAVID PARER
ELIZABETH PARER-COOK

Photography
DAVID PARER A.C.S.
LINDSAY CUPPER

Editor
JANE USHER

Sound Recording
RUTH CUPPER
KERRY WATSON
ROGER DUNDAS

Sound Editors
MARK STREET
LYNNE BUTLER

Sound Mixer
KEITH THOMAS

Music
CEZARY SKUBISZEWSKI

Animation Graphics
NICK HILLIGOSS

Narration Written By
JULIA SIMMONS
SEAN DOOLEY
JOSIE MATTHIESSON

Line Producer
SACHA GREGSON

Production Assistant
WILLIAM HUXLEY

Scientific Consultants
ROB HEINSOHN
STEVE MURPHY
ANDY BENNETT

Assistant Editors
SARAH LOW
SANDI KLEMENCIC

Colorist
JUSTIN HEITMAN

Online Editor
CHRIS DEA

Special Effects
ILOURA

Post Production Producer
RACHEL KNOWLES

Aircraft Pilots
CHRIS COLLINS
BRENDAN DEHENNIN
DUDE & SANDO KIDD
ROB HEINSOHN
PETER PANTOVIC

Special Thanks
ARTISAN FILMS
QUEENSLAND PARKS & WILDLIFE SERVICE
DEPT. OF ENVIRONMENT & HERITAGE, SA
PARKS & WILDLIFE COMMISSION, NT
PARKS VICTORIA
CALM, WESTERN AUSTRALIA
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
BRISTOL UNIVERSITY
LAWRY KOGER, DAVID ANDERSON
IAN BATES, PRO-CAM
JOHN BOWRING, LEMAC
JOHN TURNER, BROADCAST BOFFINS
THE RAINFOREST HABITAT
ANDRÉE GRIFFIN, BOCA
SUE SHEPHARD & FAMILY
DARRYN & JO HOSKINS
HENRY SCHREINER, KLAUS TOFT
GRACE CREES & BRYAN McKEAN
MATHEW BERG, RAOUL RIBOT
SEAN WALSH & NERIDA HOLZNAGEL
BILL & WENDY COOPER
DAVID BRENNAN, COLIN GILL
DAVID KLEINERT, RICK WEBSTER
ANGUS EMMOTT, MIKE GILLAM
STEPHEN GARNETT, SARAH LEGGE
JOSEPH FORSHAW, LEO JOSEPH

Executive Producer for Australian Broadcasting Corporation
DIONE GILMOUR

© 2007 Australian Broadcasting Corporation

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Senior Producer
LAURA METZGER

Producer
JILL CLARKE

Associate Producer
IRENE TEJARATCHI

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Production Assistant
JAYNE JUN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Re-Recording Mixer
JON BERMAN

HD Online Editor
DAVID NOLING

Online Editor
BRUNO PELLEGRINI

Offline Editor
STACEY DOUGLASS MOVERLEY

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

A Production of Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Thirteen/WNET New York

This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2008 Thirteen/WNET New York

All Rights Reserved

Web Credits

Producer
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Associate Producer
TANNER VEA

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Writing
JENETTE RESTIVO

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Director of Digital Strategy
DAVID HIRMES

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Photos by D. Parer & E. Parer-Cook

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

This site is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York | Feedback | E-Mail Newsletter | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use

© 1997-2008 The Educational Broadcasting Corporation. All rights reserved.

Arctic Bears

Produced and Edited by
MARK FLETCHER

Photography
DOUG ALLAN
JEFF TURNER
GAVIN THURSTON
MARTIN SAUNDERS
RICHARD GANICLIFFT

Scientific Advisors
MARK BOYCE
JON AARS
ANDREW DEROCHER

Specially Composed Music by
JENNIE MUSKETT

Additional Musicians
DAVE HARTLEY
JOHN PARRICELLI
CAROLINE DALE

Graphics
BURRELL DURRANT HIFLE

Online Editor
TIM BOLT

Dubbing Editor
TIM OWENS

Dubbing Mixer
BEN PEACE

Script Consultant
DAVID HELTON

Production Co-ordinator
MARIE-ANNE HENDRY

Production Manager
SALLY MARK

The BBC wishes to thank
PIPPA HARDMAN
MARTHA HOLMES
SUE TURNER
SUE FLOOD
ADAM CHAPMAN
LIBBY REDDEN
SUSAN CASE
GEOFF FOSTER
ANDY PATTERSON
JANET HESS

Series Editor
TIM MARTIN

© 2007 BBC All Rights Reserved

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Senior Producer
LAURA METZGER

Producers
IRENE TEJARATCHI
JILL CLARKE

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Production Assistant
JAYNE JUN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Offline Editor
STACEY DOUGLASS MOVERLEY

Online Editor
BRUNO PELLEGRINI

Re-recording Mixer
DOUG JOHNSON

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive In Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

A Co-Production of Thirteen/WNET New York and BBC

This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.

© 2008 Educational Broadcasting Corporation

All rights reserved

Web Credits

Producer
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Associate Producer
TANNER VEA

Designer
MICHAEL DIMAURO

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Writer
JENETTE RESTIVO

Creative Director
NICK MILLER

Director of Digital Strategy
DAVID HIRMES

Director of Production
DANIEL B. GREENBERG

Photos for “Overview” and “Bear Intelligence” © Eric Baccega. Photo for “How Grizzlies Evolved into Polar Bears” © Adam Chapman. Photo for “The Melting Arctic’s Impact on Its Ecosystem” © Martha Holmes. Photo for “Links and Resources” © Steven Kazlowski. Other images from ARCTIC BEARS.

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Dan Goldman, Executive Director, thirteen.org. Bob Adleman, Business Manager.

Producer
Ronnie Godeanu

Writer
David Malakoff

Art Director
Sabina Daley

Graphic Art
Michael Pittard

Production Artist
Meiza Fleitas

Technical Director
Brian Patrick Lee

Scientific Consultant
Gianna Scaralia

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Anthony Chapman, Director of Interactive & Broadband.
© 1997 Thirteen/WNET New York
All Rights Reserved

Television Credits

A Co-Production of Partridge Films Ltd. and Thirteen/WNET New York

Funding for the TV series NATURE is made possible in part by Park Foundation. Major corporate support is provided by Canon U.S.A., Inc., Ford Motor Company, and TIAA-CREF. Additional support is provided by the nation’s public television stations.

Producer
RONNIE GODEANU

Art Director
SABINA DALEY

Designers
LENNY DROZNER
KAREN MATTSON
RADIK SHVARTS

Pagebuilding
BRIAN SANTALONE

Writer
SARAH BIRNBAUM

Production Artist
RUIYAN XU

Production Assistance
MENDY JOHNSON

Technical Director
BRIAN LEE

Content Consultant
GIANNA SAVOIE

About the Writer

Sarah Birnbaum, an educational Web producer, shares her home with two cats, but admires every dog she meets.

Thirteen Online is a production of Thirteen/WNET New York’s Kravis Multimedia Education Center in New York City. Anthony Chapman, Director of Interactive & Broadband. Bob Adleman, Business Manager. Carmen DiRienzo, Vice President and Managing Director, Corporate Affairs.

Television Credits

Narrated by
JOHN RITTER

Producers/Directors
ELLEN HOVDE
MUFFIE MEYER

Written by
JON BOORSTIN

Editor
SHARON SACHS

Camera
CHRISTINE BURRILL
JOHN HOOVER
TOM HURWITZ
DON LENZER
NEIL SMITH
DYANNA TAYLOR
JOE VITAGLIANO
ALICIA WEBER

Original Music
MICHAEL BACON

Co-producers
SHARON SACHS
BETH TOTH

Assistant Editor/Research
LAURA MADDEN

Sound
STEVE BORES
JOHN GOOCH
LARRY LOEWINGER
JOHN MILLER
ROGER PHENIX
MATT SUTTON
MERCE WILLIAMS

Lighting
BUD GARDNER
NED HALLICK
JOHN KIFFMEYER
GIL MACDOWELL

Assistant Camera
STEVE ELIOPOULIS
MITCH GROSS
TONI ROSSI
RITA ROTI
NATHAN SWINGLE
JEFF VICTOR

Production Assistants
LAUREN MARTIN
ERIN O’TOOLE
NINA TSAI

Bookkeeper
NORA STONEHILL

2nd Electric
ANDREW HANSON
STEVE NEALEY

On-line Editor
BARRY GLINER
NATIONAL VIDEO CENTER

Sound Edit and Sound Mix
ED CAMPBELL
NATIONAL SOUND

“Ave Maria”
by Johann Sebastian Bach
(arr. by Charles Gounoud)
Performed by Yo-Yo Ma and Bobby McFerrin
from the Sony Classical release HUSH
Courtesy of Sony Classical

THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DOGS,
originally published by Rebo International B.V.
in The Netherlands,
author Esther J.J. Verhoef-Verhallen
ISBN l-55013-890-1

Special Thanks
THE ALSWORTH FAMILY
THE BOYAN FAMILY
CLIFFSIDE ANIMAL HOSPITAL
GUIDE DOGS FOR THE BLIND, INC.
GUIDE DOG GRADUATING CLASS 606
BETTY LEVIN
ALASDAIR MAC RAE FARM
THE MALL: ALBERTSONS SUPERMARKET, MACERICH COMPANY, SEARS
RUN, SPOT, RUN! DOG TRAINING SCHOOL
ST. HUBERT’S ANIMAL WELFARE CENTER
VETERINARY HOSPITAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
WAYSIDE FARM

and
MICK AGUILERA
MORRY ANGELL
CHARLES A. BARRY
BRIAN BRADSHAW
CHERYL DE CARLO
CHLOE
FOLLY AND HER PUPS
DANAE FREW
GRANGER AND CASSIE SULLIVAN
JEEVES AND ROXANNE HALVORSEN
JUDSON
SHELLY RHODES
JOANNE RITTER
GENE SHENINGER
HELMA WEEKS
MARGERY ZELLES

The Puppy Breeders

Beagles:
CARMINE & JUDY FORMISANO
SPRINGFIELD BEAGLES

Bichon frisees:
ESTELLE KELLERMAN
WENDY KELLERMAN

Dobermans:
CAROL SHIPLEY-VAGNONE

English springer spaniels:
TRACY MONAHAN

Great Pyranees:
KAREN JUSTIN
VICTORIA COFFMAN
THERESA GRANITO
IMPERIAL PYRANEES

Huskies:
GEORGE & JOSEPH AGOSTINELLO

Jack Russells:
DEBBIE LA MANTIA
BROOKSIDE JACK RUSSELLS

Pekingese:
FRANCIS TESORIERO

Pomeranians:
SUSAN LUCATORTO

For NATURE

Series Editor
JANET HESS

Supervising Producer
JANICE YOUNG

Producers
JILL CLARKE
PATTY JACOBSON

Associate Producer
GIANNA SAVOIE

Researcher
SUSANE LEE

Production Assistant
IRENE TEJARATCHI

Production Secretary
SARAH CHRISTMAN

Manager
EILEEN FRAHER

Production Manager
JULIE SCHAPIRO THORMAN

Series Producer
BILL MURPHY

Executive in Charge
WILLIAM GRANT

Executive Producer
FRED KAUFMAN

A Production of Middlemarch Films, Inc. and Thirteen/WNET New York

This program was produced by Thirteen/WNET New York, which is solely responsible for its content.