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	<title>Comments for Need to Know | PBS</title>
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	<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know</link>
	<description>Less noise. More news. Every Friday night nationwide and all week long on the Web.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 16:50:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Video: Hard choices by Matyas Sustik</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/video/video-hard-choices/14328/comment-page-1/#comment-41897</link>
		<dc:creator>Matyas Sustik</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 16:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14328#comment-41897</guid>
		<description> I commend the journalists for tackling this issue, but I have a few critical
comments about the report. I want to emphasize first that I still give a B to
this work, where C is the average in my grading with the usual drive by news
(not found on PBS) is getting a D or F.

It is necessary that a report should create new questions.  However, it is
preferable to explore the background and facts around the naturally arising
ones. Otherwise viewers will get frustrated and may perceive the report being
distorted by hiding some facts and pushing an agenda.

In this example, I have the feeling that for many viewers the report will
immediately trigger questions regarding the amount of responsibility the
featured family has in their financial situation.  There are comments and
discussion regarding this, especially in the second half, but will all
viewers get to that part?

I think that viewers from the political right will feel that the report
intends mainly to evoke empathy and not finding a solution.  A solution that
probably entirely consists of making better decisions by the family
portrayed. I do not agree with the &quot;entirely&quot; part of that assessment.

In selecting the family portrayed the journalists could have picked one not
headed by a single woman or explain that that is the most common case and
explore the circumstances (divorce, husband lost in war, etc.).  The gut
reaction from a right-wing viewer: &quot;Where is the husband?&quot; will reduce the
chances of a successful dialogue. The mother does not have a high school
diploma.  At least one of the sons has a smartphone and they spend $280 for
the cable, internet, phone combined. There was no better family found to
portray? One which demonstrates that they made the hard but right choices and
they therefore unarguably deserve the help from society?

When the mother is asked about the cable bill, she says that she needs the
internet for job search. It would have been appropriate to mention that one
can have just internet without cable and that libraries provide access too. A
smartphone is a waste from their financial standpoint, a pay as you go
no-contract talk only plan would be more appropriate.  We do not know whether
they are locked in to a plan, but the long unemployment (it is mentioned it
may run out) may indicate that they could have ditched the plan already. Note
these are not the kind of questions that should be left unanswered. If the
report has no time to cover these aspects, then pick a family that does not
have these issues. 

We do not know the details of the car expenses, just that it is very high
($734).  This is quite frustrating for an educated viewer. They drive a Honda
sedan which I assume has decent mileage and could not cost that much to
purchase.  So we suspect that it was purchased new and the interest on it is
frighteningly high. This ties in with the comment by the son who wants to be
a special education teacher but has no concept about interest.  They pay
check cashing fees... Is there no credit union they could join? The gym costs
seem also excessive, I have a hard time believing that there was no cheaper
alternative.  The cost details are not broken down where it matters (car,
gym, phone/cable) but the $1.5 cost for coffee is featured. How did that make
sense for the journalists?

The background and answers to the above questions should have deserved some
exposition.

Of course the big question of the segment has been formulated and some
discussion was included: Why do people make bad choices? This probably cannot
be answered quickly and this should be the one we concentrate on. The other
questions (trivial in comparison) that are brought up by the report are
unfortunately getting in the way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> I commend the journalists for tackling this issue, but I have a few critical<br />
comments about the report. I want to emphasize first that I still give a B to<br />
this work, where C is the average in my grading with the usual drive by news<br />
(not found on PBS) is getting a D or F.</p>
<p>It is necessary that a report should create new questions.  However, it is<br />
preferable to explore the background and facts around the naturally arising<br />
ones. Otherwise viewers will get frustrated and may perceive the report being<br />
distorted by hiding some facts and pushing an agenda.</p>
<p>In this example, I have the feeling that for many viewers the report will<br />
immediately trigger questions regarding the amount of responsibility the<br />
featured family has in their financial situation.  There are comments and<br />
discussion regarding this, especially in the second half, but will all<br />
viewers get to that part?</p>
<p>I think that viewers from the political right will feel that the report<br />
intends mainly to evoke empathy and not finding a solution.  A solution that<br />
probably entirely consists of making better decisions by the family<br />
portrayed. I do not agree with the &#8220;entirely&#8221; part of that assessment.</p>
<p>In selecting the family portrayed the journalists could have picked one not<br />
headed by a single woman or explain that that is the most common case and<br />
explore the circumstances (divorce, husband lost in war, etc.).  The gut<br />
reaction from a right-wing viewer: &#8220;Where is the husband?&#8221; will reduce the<br />
chances of a successful dialogue. The mother does not have a high school<br />
diploma.  At least one of the sons has a smartphone and they spend $280 for<br />
the cable, internet, phone combined. There was no better family found to<br />
portray? One which demonstrates that they made the hard but right choices and<br />
they therefore unarguably deserve the help from society?</p>
<p>When the mother is asked about the cable bill, she says that she needs the<br />
internet for job search. It would have been appropriate to mention that one<br />
can have just internet without cable and that libraries provide access too. A<br />
smartphone is a waste from their financial standpoint, a pay as you go<br />
no-contract talk only plan would be more appropriate.  We do not know whether<br />
they are locked in to a plan, but the long unemployment (it is mentioned it<br />
may run out) may indicate that they could have ditched the plan already. Note<br />
these are not the kind of questions that should be left unanswered. If the<br />
report has no time to cover these aspects, then pick a family that does not<br />
have these issues. </p>
<p>We do not know the details of the car expenses, just that it is very high<br />
($734).  This is quite frustrating for an educated viewer. They drive a Honda<br />
sedan which I assume has decent mileage and could not cost that much to<br />
purchase.  So we suspect that it was purchased new and the interest on it is<br />
frighteningly high. This ties in with the comment by the son who wants to be<br />
a special education teacher but has no concept about interest.  They pay<br />
check cashing fees&#8230; Is there no credit union they could join? The gym costs<br />
seem also excessive, I have a hard time believing that there was no cheaper<br />
alternative.  The cost details are not broken down where it matters (car,<br />
gym, phone/cable) but the $1.5 cost for coffee is featured. How did that make<br />
sense for the journalists?</p>
<p>The background and answers to the above questions should have deserved some<br />
exposition.</p>
<p>Of course the big question of the segment has been formulated and some<br />
discussion was included: Why do people make bad choices? This probably cannot<br />
be answered quickly and this should be the one we concentrate on. The other<br />
questions (trivial in comparison) that are brought up by the report are<br />
unfortunately getting in the way.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Video: Hard choices by wjhd</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/video/video-hard-choices/14328/comment-page-1/#comment-41896</link>
		<dc:creator>wjhd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 15:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14328#comment-41896</guid>
		<description>Where are the comments that were here two days ago?  Are these comments deleted for some reason?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Where are the comments that were here two days ago?  Are these comments deleted for some reason?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Bigger hurdles, than dismal job growth for unemployed by Unemployed Rising</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/opinion/bigger-hurdles-than-dismal-job-growth-for-unemployed/14301/comment-page-1/#comment-41895</link>
		<dc:creator>Unemployed Rising</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 14:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14301#comment-41895</guid>
		<description>Employers have every right to select for hire the most
qualified applicants who apply for open jobs. There are bona fide cases
where an applicant who is currently working is the most qualified one, but this
can’t ALWAYS be the case as there is currently a tremendous pool of skilled, but unemployed workers within the U.S. economy who want to work. 

Turning away job applicants solely on the grounds of
their employment status is unfair, discriminatory, bad for the economy, and
must be prohibited under federal, state, and municipal law. It is also generally considered a poor human
resources practice to exclude a job candidate for a personal reason or if a
bona fide qualification of current employment for a position is absent. 

There
may be no reason to be pessimistic about the likely effectiveness of new laws
that would prohibit discrimination in hiring based on unemployment status.
While unemployment discrimination is typically difficult to prove, this does not mean that it should be allowed, and banning hiring decisions
based on the current or very recent employment of job applicants would be a
strong move in the right direction towards making this a universally
unacceptable employment practice within the United States. 

In absence of any law banning unemployment discrimination, there is no legal recourse
for aggrieved job applicants when actual cases of discrimination occur unless
they happen to currently belong to protected class under employment law and can
claim that they have been subject to disparate impact. Once laws that protect unemployed job applicants from discrimination exist, public sector resources will need to be committed to
compliance and enforcement. Both employers and job applicants will need to
carefully document each step in the job application and interview process so
that each will be able to support their defenses and claims when investigations
of unemployment discrimination do occur. 

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Employers have every right to select for hire the most<br />
qualified applicants who apply for open jobs. There are bona fide cases<br />
where an applicant who is currently working is the most qualified one, but this<br />
can’t ALWAYS be the case as there is currently a tremendous pool of skilled, but unemployed workers within the U.S. economy who want to work. </p>
<p>Turning away job applicants solely on the grounds of<br />
their employment status is unfair, discriminatory, bad for the economy, and<br />
must be prohibited under federal, state, and municipal law. It is also generally considered a poor human<br />
resources practice to exclude a job candidate for a personal reason or if a<br />
bona fide qualification of current employment for a position is absent. </p>
<p>There<br />
may be no reason to be pessimistic about the likely effectiveness of new laws<br />
that would prohibit discrimination in hiring based on unemployment status.<br />
While unemployment discrimination is typically difficult to prove, this does not mean that it should be allowed, and banning hiring decisions<br />
based on the current or very recent employment of job applicants would be a<br />
strong move in the right direction towards making this a universally<br />
unacceptable employment practice within the United States. </p>
<p>In absence of any law banning unemployment discrimination, there is no legal recourse<br />
for aggrieved job applicants when actual cases of discrimination occur unless<br />
they happen to currently belong to protected class under employment law and can<br />
claim that they have been subject to disparate impact. Once laws that protect unemployed job applicants from discrimination exist, public sector resources will need to be committed to<br />
compliance and enforcement. Both employers and job applicants will need to<br />
carefully document each step in the job application and interview process so<br />
that each will be able to support their defenses and claims when investigations<br />
of unemployment discrimination do occur. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on Video: The drone next door by Oldpinky</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/security/video-the-drone-next-door/13799/comment-page-1/#comment-41894</link>
		<dc:creator>Oldpinky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 11:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=13799#comment-41894</guid>
		<description>All sounds reasonable but the reality is that after the Patriot Act became reality, the effort was transferred from terrorism to your neighbors.  Somewhere someone is doing something that we must somehow find -- the impact has been police training thousands of citizens to get into the lives of other citizens.  In my town it has transferred policing to fire companies, teenagers, and organized groups of individuals that follow people around in cars. It is clear that there is a problem with gossip, information that is unconfirmed, fear mongering, etc. Good ideas can only be good if the people in charge are trained and do not abuse power.  Same with drones.  Good idea to protect all of us from criminals but who makes the decisions?  And to assume that your rights will be protected based on the obvious vigilante enthusiasm I have observed seems too optimistic.  The Constitution is involved in these decisions.  The Patriot Act allows suspension of rights and it is time to draw back and take a hard look at the billions spent by DHS on surveillance of Americans.  What is the objective?  Is it to feed on itself without cause? How do we go forward in a free society to respect the laws if we find that the laws are made by those that do not respect the Constitution?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All sounds reasonable but the reality is that after the Patriot Act became reality, the effort was transferred from terrorism to your neighbors.  Somewhere someone is doing something that we must somehow find &#8212; the impact has been police training thousands of citizens to get into the lives of other citizens.  In my town it has transferred policing to fire companies, teenagers, and organized groups of individuals that follow people around in cars. It is clear that there is a problem with gossip, information that is unconfirmed, fear mongering, etc. Good ideas can only be good if the people in charge are trained and do not abuse power.  Same with drones.  Good idea to protect all of us from criminals but who makes the decisions?  And to assume that your rights will be protected based on the obvious vigilante enthusiasm I have observed seems too optimistic.  The Constitution is involved in these decisions.  The Patriot Act allows suspension of rights and it is time to draw back and take a hard look at the billions spent by DHS on surveillance of Americans.  What is the objective?  Is it to feed on itself without cause? How do we go forward in a free society to respect the laws if we find that the laws are made by those that do not respect the Constitution?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Video: Interview: Rachel Schneider by Oldpinky</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/video/video-interview-rachel-schneider/14347/comment-page-1/#comment-41893</link>
		<dc:creator>Oldpinky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 11:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14347#comment-41893</guid>
		<description>I am on Social Security and was told by a weatherization employee working in my home that I had a significant problem with a sink connection that could bring methane gas into my home.  I went to a bank where I had been a customer for over 25 years.  I wanted a $500 loan for 12 months to hire a plumber and fix the problem along with a missing junction box in my attic which was another problem. The only loan they would give me was $3800.00 at 14 percent interest.  I no longer have a job because of the economic situation.  I have worked several part-time temporary jobs and now I am considered poor.  I have a college degree and have put myself through college graduating with honors.  I have a long work history and I put an ex-husband through 7.5 years of his education (Stanford and Princeton).  I raised a child alone.  I bought an inexpensive house just before 9/11 and lost my good job.  I have struggled for years to improve it.  I have no credit debt.  I drive an older car. But I am now over 60 so I guess I am no longer eligible for credit unless it is out of reach.  I wanted a loan I could afford to pay and it could be deducted directly from my account. There is no way that anyone in this country can improve their financial lives even with all of the visible and accountable sacrifices and hard work invested by people like me in this country.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am on Social Security and was told by a weatherization employee working in my home that I had a significant problem with a sink connection that could bring methane gas into my home.  I went to a bank where I had been a customer for over 25 years.  I wanted a $500 loan for 12 months to hire a plumber and fix the problem along with a missing junction box in my attic which was another problem. The only loan they would give me was $3800.00 at 14 percent interest.  I no longer have a job because of the economic situation.  I have worked several part-time temporary jobs and now I am considered poor.  I have a college degree and have put myself through college graduating with honors.  I have a long work history and I put an ex-husband through 7.5 years of his education (Stanford and Princeton).  I raised a child alone.  I bought an inexpensive house just before 9/11 and lost my good job.  I have struggled for years to improve it.  I have no credit debt.  I drive an older car. But I am now over 60 so I guess I am no longer eligible for credit unless it is out of reach.  I wanted a loan I could afford to pay and it could be deducted directly from my account. There is no way that anyone in this country can improve their financial lives even with all of the visible and accountable sacrifices and hard work invested by people like me in this country.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Video: Hard choices by Jonasdatum</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/video/video-hard-choices/14328/comment-page-1/#comment-41892</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonasdatum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 11:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14328#comment-41892</guid>
		<description> You missed something very critical. Many (most) cities in the United States Of America have very poor public transportation networks. Unless they live in NYC which is amongst the most extensive on Earth despite the cutbacks in recent years, there &#039;best&#039; option is to keep the car. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> You missed something very critical. Many (most) cities in the United States Of America have very poor public transportation networks. Unless they live in NYC which is amongst the most extensive on Earth despite the cutbacks in recent years, there &#8216;best&#8217; option is to keep the car.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Poll: Passed over by Oldpinky</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/uncategorized/poll-passed-over/14304/comment-page-1/#comment-41891</link>
		<dc:creator>Oldpinky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 11:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14304#comment-41891</guid>
		<description>I became unemployed at 58 and my employer started a new business.  He did not need a secretary.  It was very hard to re-create my good career.  I took part-time work and I convinced a plant grower/distributor 1 hour from my home to hire me.  Seasonal work.  I worked long hours and very hard but I loved the job.  She brought in foreign workers from Mexico and they also worked very hard.  She supplied housing and transport for them.  I made $8.25 an hour for that 2 hour commute and never asked for anything more.  She said I more than carried my weight.  Her original concern about my age was not mentioned.  But she will not hire me back.  I was one of two American citizens that she hired and I had been an office manager working on computers.  I could have done work in her office as well as the green houses.  She claimed Americans do not want to do the work.  I wanted to. Meanwhile, I have almost lost my house.  I have Food Stamps and her workers are still from Mexico.  How can it be cheaper to bring in workers, provide them with housing?  What are the regulations for their healthcare, insurance, etc. and why in this economy is this a smart economic choice for her? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I became unemployed at 58 and my employer started a new business.  He did not need a secretary.  It was very hard to re-create my good career.  I took part-time work and I convinced a plant grower/distributor 1 hour from my home to hire me.  Seasonal work.  I worked long hours and very hard but I loved the job.  She brought in foreign workers from Mexico and they also worked very hard.  She supplied housing and transport for them.  I made $8.25 an hour for that 2 hour commute and never asked for anything more.  She said I more than carried my weight.  Her original concern about my age was not mentioned.  But she will not hire me back.  I was one of two American citizens that she hired and I had been an office manager working on computers.  I could have done work in her office as well as the green houses.  She claimed Americans do not want to do the work.  I wanted to. Meanwhile, I have almost lost my house.  I have Food Stamps and her workers are still from Mexico.  How can it be cheaper to bring in workers, provide them with housing?  What are the regulations for their healthcare, insurance, etc. and why in this economy is this a smart economic choice for her? </p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Video: Need to Know, June 29, 2012: Solving poverty in America by Dcluff4u</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/uncategorized/need-to-know-june-29-2012-solving-poverty-in-america/14139/comment-page-1/#comment-41890</link>
		<dc:creator>Dcluff4u</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 05:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=14139#comment-41890</guid>
		<description> change our perception from welfare to social investing. we need to train these people and empower them to succeed not make it harder for their survival. If we invest in them they can become productive and pay taxes that pays back that investment. we need to look at them as an investment into economic society and match them with a productive outcome. if we just give them money or food stamps and not integrate them into the economy we are wasting our money and bringing down our society as a whole.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> change our perception from welfare to social investing. we need to train these people and empower them to succeed not make it harder for their survival. If we invest in them they can become productive and pay taxes that pays back that investment. we need to look at them as an investment into economic society and match them with a productive outcome. if we just give them money or food stamps and not integrate them into the economy we are wasting our money and bringing down our society as a whole.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on Need to Know, June 1, 2012: The future of health care by Dcluff4u</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/video/need-to-know-june-1-2012-the-future-of-health-care/13935/comment-page-1/#comment-41889</link>
		<dc:creator>Dcluff4u</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 04:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=13935#comment-41889</guid>
		<description>health care is a necessity.  sooner or later everyone will need it.   right now most of the country&#039;s middle class is paying for the people that don&#039;t have insurance, the poor. the county hospital of the city I live in is losing millions a year  paid for by my taxes and healthcare providers spreading the cost onto my cost of coverage. we must make all people pay for insurance and make sure there is economic competition for insurance companies. The Insurance itself can be the solution to rising costs and by stimulating the competition can provide innovating ideas for the problems of high cost health coverage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>health care is a necessity.  sooner or later everyone will need it.   right now most of the country&#8217;s middle class is paying for the people that don&#8217;t have insurance, the poor. the county hospital of the city I live in is losing millions a year  paid for by my taxes and healthcare providers spreading the cost onto my cost of coverage. we must make all people pay for insurance and make sure there is economic competition for insurance companies. The Insurance itself can be the solution to rising costs and by stimulating the competition can provide innovating ideas for the problems of high cost health coverage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on Need to Know, June 1, 2012: The future of health care by Dcluff4u</title>
		<link>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/video/need-to-know-june-1-2012-the-future-of-health-care/13935/comment-page-1/#comment-41888</link>
		<dc:creator>Dcluff4u</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2012 04:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/?p=13935#comment-41888</guid>
		<description>health care is a necessity.  sooner or later everyone will need it.   right now most of the country&#039;s middle class is paying for the people that don&#039;t have insurance, the poor. the county hospital of the city I live in is losing millions a year  paid for by my taxes and healthcare providers spreading the cost onto my cost of coverage. we must make all people pay for insurance and make sure there is economic competition for insurance companies. The Insurance itself can be the solution to rising costs and by stimulating the competition can provide innovating ideas for the problems of high cost health coverage.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>health care is a necessity.  sooner or later everyone will need it.   right now most of the country&#8217;s middle class is paying for the people that don&#8217;t have insurance, the poor. the county hospital of the city I live in is losing millions a year  paid for by my taxes and healthcare providers spreading the cost onto my cost of coverage. we must make all people pay for insurance and make sure there is economic competition for insurance companies. The Insurance itself can be the solution to rising costs and by stimulating the competition can provide innovating ideas for the problems of high cost health coverage.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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