BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: Now, a special Easter report. Last year at this time, we profiled two pastors in New Orleans. Both were in their first years at their churches when Katrina hit. They were working hard to comfort their congregations and help rebuild their communities, all while dealing with their own losses. Given the lack of progress in so many areas of New Orleans, we wanted to check back with those same pastors. Kim Lawton asked them how they are reflecting on the themes of the Easter season this year.

Rev. Jerry Kramer

KIM LAWTON: Palm Sunday in the Broodmoor neighborhood of New Orleans. Members of the Episcopal Church of the Annunciation are remembering Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem just before the crucifixion, and they are praying for the renewal of their own city. Rector Jerry Kramer says it’s a bittersweet time here.

Reverend JERRY KRAMER (Rector, Church of the Annunciation): Good things are happening, and we need to dwell on those things, but we still have an incredible road in front of us. And I just — there’s no way people around the country have any clue what we’re dealing with here, and the uphill fight that we’re enduring right now.

LAWTON: Across town at First Street United Methodist Church, Pastor Lance Eden says day to day his people still feel stuck between the suffering of Good Friday and the hope of Easter Sunday.

Reverend LANCE EDEN (Pastor, First Street United Methodist Church): Saturday where you’re just waiting and waiting and waiting, and it doesn’t seem like there’s any movement, anything happening. When will Sunday come?

Rev. Lance Eden

LAWTON: Nineteen months after Hurricane Katrina, recovery in New Orleans remains painfully slow. Residents are more frustrated than ever by the official response at the city, state and federal levels. In that context, Eden and Kramer say, themes of the Easter season resonate in new and poignant ways.

Last year, Church of the Annunciation was worshipping in a doublewide trailer. Only about half of the congregation members had returned. Their church had been ruined by the waters that had flooded it for weeks after Katrina. They had planned replace it with a new modular building. But then they realized it would be cheaper to try and salvage the old church. So they’ve begun worshipping there again, even though there’s still no electricity or heat, and the cross on the roof still hasn’t been repaired.

Rev. KRAMER: You know, it is home even without power and flooring and walls and things like that. We’re home.

LAWTON: The congregation now has more people worshipping with them than there were before the storm. Many new members were drawn by Annunciation’s active role in relief efforts and community rebuilding. They’ve started renovating part of the old building in order to house the faith-based volunteers who still come in steady streams. They’re calling the project Resurrection House.

Rev. KRAMER: God didn’t cause this storm. Where God comes in is in the redemption of it, and in the resurrection, which again doesn’t mean resuscitation. It means something new. It’s a new environment here, and you have to adapt to be relevant to bring the Gospel forward in this environment.

(speaking to volunteers): This is where you saw people on the rooftops being pulled off and “Help us, help us.” All in here. Every patch of green that you see had a house on it pre-Katrina.

(to young woman): Where did you live?

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: My mother was right around the corner here.

Rev. KRAMER: Okay.

LAWTON: In addition to working in the Broadmoor neighborhood, Annunciation and its teams of volunteers have been active in the devastated predominantly African-American Lower Ninth Ward, where many churches were destroyed. They have a new mission church there called All Souls. It was started to meet the spiritual needs of the few who’ve come back.

Rev. KRAMER: You know, pre-Katrina I would have had no business going down to the Lower Ninth Ward. I didn’t know where it was. Now I have friends there. I mean, that’s grace, and that’s something God is up to in this mess.

Rev. EDEN (preaching): You may be sick, busted, and disgusted. Produce anyway.

LAWTON: First Street United Methodist Church, which suffered little damage during the storm, has also grown. The congregation has almost tripled, in part because of nearby church closings, and in part because of the church’s increasingly visible role as a community organizer.

Rev. EDEN: But we’ve had a large influx of persons who are of other denominations, who are not United Methodists, who have become a part of our church and are looking for a church that’s really doing something.

LAWTON: Last year the church partnered with a secular non-profit group, the HandsOn Network, to host and organize volunteers. Temporary housing was put up in the church’s multipurpose room. A year later the bunk beds, now well-worn, are still there, while the network looks for a more permanent home. The volunteers have gutted and repaired thousands of homes and helped clean up the community. But rising crime in their neighborhood is placing new pressure on ministry.

Rev. EDEN: From that corner to this corner is where a lot of the shootings happen, and as the church and the HandsOn organization, we’ve had to pay $6,000 a month to continue to keep a police officer on guard to protect the volunteers and the people in the community.

LAWTON: Eden had been out of seminary only a couple of months when Katrina hit. He says he’s learned a lot about being a leader.

Rev. EDEN: As a pastor, learning how not to take the mess of church folk and put my foot down — being 28 years old and some of them are twice my age — and say no, it’s not happening that way; that’s not what God has called us to do.

(speaking at conference): But we are in transition, and transition means that we’re going somewhere.

LAWTON: He has also become a prominent voice calling for more grassroots action to fight for social justice in the city.

Rev. EDEN (speaking at conference): I’m crazy enough and radical enough to believe that we do have hope here today. I’m not counting it out. It’s not over ’til God says it’s over.

LAWTON: Both ministers have faced new personal challenges over the past year. It wasn’t until the end of this past February that Kramer and his family were finally able to move back into their home.

(to Stacy Kramer): Wow, looks good.

STACY KRAMER: Thanks. We pretty much sealed this room. It was leaking like a sieve.

LAWTON: How much water did you have in here?

Rev. KRAMER: 7.9 –

LAWTON: Feet?

Rev. and Mrs. KRAMER (simultaneously): Feet! Yes, feet.

LAWTON: It took more than a year to sort everything out with the contractors and the insurance company.

Rev. KRAMER: The big problem with insurance companies is, you know, they want you to take the quick settlement, and we were just blessed, you know, to be in a position where we could fight it for a good year, year and a half.

LAWTON: Kramer gets frustrated when people suggest that New Orleans shouldn’t be rebuilt.

Rev. KRAMER: Are we really going to fail here? As the American nation, are we going to let this fail? Are we going to admit defeat?

LAWTON: Still, he acknowledges the victories here are all hard fought, and the battles take a toll.

Rev. KRAMER: It’s still really hard and we don’t really — I was sharing with the congregation Sunday — don’t see any light at the end of the tunnel yet. I’m tired. We’ve been doing this for a long time, and I’m tired.

LAWTON: He says last month his morale reached its lowest point since Katrina.

Rev. KRAMER: You have to absorb a lot of people’s pain and hurt constantly, and then you look at issues on sort of the macro level, with the total collapse of government here, absolutely, and the incredibly slow pace of something resembling progress. It wears you down.

LAWTON: Even the Episcopal bishop, Charles Jenkins of the Diocese of Louisiana, recently acknowledged that he has post-traumatic stress disorder.

Rev. KRAMER: Well, I mean we have about 200,000 people in the city right now, and we probably all have post-traumatic stress disorder. Just some are brave enough to admit it. But we’re all wounded in some way.

LAWTON: Do you ever feel like, “Okay, I did my duty. Now it’s time for someone else to step up”?

Rev. KRAMER: Never. And, boy, do I get that. But I am not leaving my people. I’m not leaving my flock. And I would be a bad pastor if I did.

LAWTON: The challenges, he says, are teaching important spiritual lessons.

Rev. KRAMER: You know faith is being out in the storm in the boat and the waves rocking you and not being able to see the light, not being able to see the shoreline and still going forward. That’s faith, and that’s what we’re learning.

LAWTON: Last year, Lance Eden told us his 84-year-old grandmother helped center him spiritually. We followed along as he took her to see the damage Katrina had done to the family cemetery. She passed away days before we returned this year. Eden took me back to the cemetery to show me where she would be buried.

Rev. EDEN: This is home, this is home. And I think it’s okay, because she’s going to be home. She wasn’t just a grandmother, but she was a teacher, she was a counselor, a person I could tell anything, and I mean anything, to and as a pastor you don’t have a lot of friends like that. And who becomes that root, that grounding? Definitely the Lord above. But on earth who becomes that, that can fill that void? I don’t know yet.

LAWTON: Eden had been living in his grandmother’s home prior to the storm. Katrina destroyed almost everything, except the outer walls. He now owns that house and hopes to begin rebuilding in the next few months. In the meantime, he still sleeps in his church office. He says he and his people deeply feel the Good Friday theme of being abandoned.

Rev. EDEN: A lot abandoned, a lot abandoned by their city government, a lot abandoned by our state government and our national government.

LAWTON: He says that has changed their understanding of Easter hope.

Rev. EDEN: The hope now, I think, is much different. I think that the hope now is that we’re going to have to do it ourselves, and looking at the power of being able to come up out of a grave through the help of the Lord, and nobody else but the Lord.

LAWTON: Despite the ongoing struggles, both pastors say resurrection is very present in the lives and work of ordinary people.

Rev. EDEN: Every time a volunteer crosses our door, or you see a charter bus of volunteers coming, I see the hope and the resurrection. Neighborhoods that are pulling together, people in the community who are from New Orleans who are pulling together to make a difference, we see hope there.

Rev. KRAMER: Absolutely, if you have eyes of faith and eyes to see, God is moving here powerfully in people’s lives and in the community. You have to look for it. But, you know, we see little mustard seeds blossoming here and there, and heck, yeah, that’ll preach on Easter Sunday.

LAWTON: Easter Sunday, and likely long beyond it.

I’m Kim Lawton in New Orleans.

BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: Now, looking for signs of resurrection in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Many residents along the Gulf Coast still feel neglected by local, state, and national politicians. Often, it’s the faith-based institutions that are providing the majority of physical and social support with local pastors doing heroic work.

Kim Lawton returned to New Orleans and followed two pastors who say they are seeing new meanings this year in traditional Holy Week themes.

Reverend LANCE EDEN (First Street United Methodist Church, preaching): Jesus said, “I am the Resurrection and the Life.”

KIM LAWTON: Lance Eden hasn’t even been a pastor a full year, and he’s already presided over a dozen funerals. That’s a lot for a pastor with a congregation of less than a hundred. But in New Orleans, death and destruction have become all too familiar.

Rev. EDEN (preaching): May God grant us grace that in pain we may find comfort, and in sorrow, hope; in death, resurrection.

LAWTON: Eden says after Katrina Good Friday resonates in new ways.

Rev. EDEN: Being able to understand on Good Friday how Jesus suffered and, understanding our suffering, knowing that if Jesus suffered and we’re followers of Christ, there’s going to be some suffering we’re going to face.

Reverend JERRY KRAMER (Episcopal Church of the Annunciation, praying): The Lord be with you.

LAWTON: Across town, another first year pastor, Jerry Kramer, also says the aftermath of Katrina looms large over Easter this year.

Rev. KRAMER: We are people who are, you know, standing at the foot of the cross, really. We’ve been in Good Friday since late August. We live in both the reality of the cross but also the reality of resurrection, and we are caught in that tension.

LAWTON: Easter can be a busy and stressful time for pastors. Kramer and Eden say clergy on the Gulf Coast feel especially burdened, balancing their regular pastoral duties while dealing with their own losses, and ministering to congregations that are still trying to recover from the storm.

Twenty-seven- year-old Lance Eden came to First Street United Methodist Church in June, a brand new seminary graduate. He grew up near New Orleans and was thrilled to be coming home. First Street is one of the oldest African-American churches in the city, founded in 1833. In recent years, the church had been experiencing a decline.

Rev. EDEN: I think they just needed a rebirth, something new, a young person to come in, ignite that fire.

LAWTON: He says by August the church was already feeling a new momentum and adding new members. Then Katrina hit. The historic church building sustained only minor damage, but the congregation scattered. Many members still have not been able to return. Because the church couldn’t afford a parsonage, Eden, who’s single, was living with his grandmother, about a half-hour’s drive away from the church.

Rev. EDEN: We lost everything, everything — everything from cars to, you know, your personal items. There were a few suits that I was able to salvage, and pictures. It was described as like losing a loved one but not being able to bury them. And you’re just stuck with that loss and having to deal with it every day.

LAWTON: Members from a United Methodist church in Minnesota donated an RV that Eden, his father and his grandmother now share. But more often than not, Eden just sleeps on a cot in his church office.

Rev. EDEN: I can relate to where the people are and where they’ve been.

Rev. KRAMER: It’s amazing. It’s seven months and look at it still.

LAWTON: Jerry Kramer, rector of the Episcopal Church of the Annunciation, says he too can relate. He and his family moved to New Orleans last January after being missionaries in Africa.

Rev. KRAMER: We bought this great old house in April. We moved in in June, and we were in the process of renovating it when we had to evacuate on August 27.

LAWTON: A week later, he boated in.

Rev. KRAMER: When I paddled the boat in from St. Charles, the water was anywhere from 5 to 8 feet.

LAWTON: He was able to rescue his kids’ pet hamster, but few possessions.

Rev. KRAMER: It was the things you can’t replace, like our family albums, my great grandmother’s hand-written cookbook.

LAWTON: For now, his family is living in a tiny apartment about a half-hour away from the church.

Rev. KRAMER: We have to pay the mortgage on our house. We don’t have our tenant anymore, and the mortgage was predicated on having the tenant. And then we have to pay for an apartment at an exorbitant rate. And at the end of the month, it doesn’t work.

LAWTON: And he’s dealing with the same issues at his church, where floodwaters rose halfway up the front door.

Rev. KRAMER: And then I stood here, and I was ankle deep in water at this point. And I could see the pews were bobbing, floating — prayer books, Bibles.

LAWTON: While the insurance is being sorted out, the church has brought in double-wide trailers, which serve as offices, sanctuary and multipurpose rooms.

Rev. KRAMER (to volunteer): Everybody at the diocese knows that I don’t turn down food — or bleach or water.

LAWTON: Annunciation still has an active relief effort, passing out supplies.

Rev. KRAMER (praying at table with parishioners): We pray for our Broadmoor Association, for wisdom and strength…

LAWTON: About half of the 100 parishioners have returned. Kramer says ministering to them is a huge pastoral challenge.

Rev. KRAMER: You know, it’s so hard to go through life without any givens, particularly in the most important aspects of your life: where you live, where you work, where you worship, where your kids go to school, where you get medical care. There are just no answers, and there aren’t going to be any anytime soon.

LAWTON: He also tries to still minister to people like Dottie and Bill Simmons, who ended up in a FEMA trailer more than an hour away from the church. He’s been wearing a lot of different hats since the storm.

Rev. KRAMER: I’ve got to be teacher — I mean, we are still doing our adult education and Bible study. I’ve got to be community activist, working with our neighborhood people. I have to be relief worker, you know, out there in the streets with our crew. I have to be counselor. I have be priest and pastor

LAWTON: And church secretary, folding the Sunday bulletins.

Rev. KRAMER: One done, 60 more to go.

LAWTON: He’s also become a tour guide, showing volunteers the extensive hurricane damage, and master fundraiser, often on the road and in the air, visiting other churches.

Rev. KRAMER: Making connections with other parishes and congregations, sharing our story, and seeking their generosity to help us weather this.

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN (at meeting): They have bent over backwards for our community.

LAWTON: The church is forging new partnerships with the neighborhood in the efforts to rebuild. Kramer says they’re trying to make the most of new opportunities to have an impact on this diverse community.

Rev. KRAMER: What’s God calling us to be in this new environment, this new landscape, which is a great big mission field?

LAWTON: Kramer says he tries to maintain a disciplined prayer life so he doesn’t spiritually burn out. But he says his ministry is also energizing.

Rev. KRAMER: An old spiritual director told me I had a very Jesuit spirituality. I was a doer. You know, I’m fed by doing. And there is plenty to do.

LAWTON: Lance Eden can find himself being a traffic cop dealing with parking problems in front of the church. But much of his time is taken up as volunteer coordinator. The First Street multipurpose room has been transformed into a giant dorm room. The church feeds and houses up to 100 volunteers every week, with Eden supervising where they go and what they do.

Rev. EDEN: Some of the volunteers who’ve been here awhile, I hear a couple of them getting a little snappy, and I say, “Oh, you all need a little break.”

LAWTON: Their crews can gut a house in a day.

Rev. KRAMER: It’s an ever-going process. The problem is the government is not doing it. The city’s not doing it. The only organized group that’s doing it is the churches.

LAWTON: Eden says First Street is doing what it can, given an uncertain financial situation.

In the midst of it all, Eden admits he rarely slows down.

Rev. EDEN: Everybody asks me, “How do you do it?” But I just love — I just really love what I’m doing. I just love working for the church. The church has been my life from childhood. It was the center of the community. So being here is not always so stressful to me.

LAWTON: He says he finds spiritual refreshment listening to Gospel music in his car.

Rev. EDEN: My head is bopping. You would think I was one of the hip-hoppers with other music going. But Gospel music inspires me in a way that no other music does. And I listen to other music, but there’s something about the inspiration. It just lifts you up.

LAWTON: He says his 84-year-old grandmother also helps center him spiritually. On this day, he has taken her to visit the family cemetery for the first time since the storm. The graves there were ravaged. His great-grandmother’s casket was found just this past week. Eden says it helps him understand the feeling of being between Good Friday and Resurrection Sunday.

Rev. EDEN: We’re that Saturday — that day that those old preachers say Jesus went down to the gates of Hell and took the keys, and everybody was waiting on what was to happen next. We’re in that waiting moment, to see what’s going to happen.

LAWTON: He sees resurrection, he says, in daily miracles around him — volunteers who have come to help, people who are surviving despite the circumstances.

Rev. EDEN: We get the testimonies of persons saying, “Hey, someone took me in, someone gave me this. I have more than I had before the storm, pastor.” And you get these stories, and I say, “Hey, look at God. God provided.” So the persons I look at and I see everyday, I say, “You’re still here.” Now that’s a blessing in itself.

LAWTON: Jerry Kramer calls it finding explosions of grace amid the rubble.

Rev. KRAMER: We see God’s grace. We see people being really transformed by the Holy Spirit. You can’t but walk around and see the power and the reality of the resurrection and the Kingdom coming.

LAWTON: Both pastors say that is the ultimate Easter message: that death doesn’t have the final word.

I’m Kim Lawton in New Orleans.