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NEWS FEATURE:
Supreme Court Abortion Case Update
November 10, 2006    Episode no. 1011
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: This past Wednesday (November 8), the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in two of the most closely watched cases of the term, both involving the federal ban on what some call "partial-birth" abortion. Three lower courts have found the law unconstitutional, and this was the government's appeal. Tim O'Brien was at the Supreme Court.

TIM O'BRIEN: Abortion opponents held a vigil outside the Supreme Court Wednesday, while inside justices and lawyers grappled over whether Congress needed to make an exception to the federal ban when the health of the mother is at risk.

Photo of Pavone Father FRANK PAVONE (Priests for Life): Congress has made a determination, contrary to the claims of the other side, that there is no medical necessity for this procedure, and a big part of the argument was that deference should be given to the findings of the people's elected representatives.

O'BRIEN: But six years ago, in a challenge to a Nebraska state law brought by Dr. Leroy Carhart, the Supreme Court held that a health exception was required. Carhart is also one of the doctors challenging the federal ban and was at the Supreme Court Wednesday.

Dr. LEROY CARHART: It's a victory for women if we win, and it's a great loss to American women if we lose.

Photo of Sekulow JAY SEKULOW (American Center for Law & Justice): At the end of the day, as the Solicitor General just said, this case is about the borderline between abortion and infanticide.

Dr. CARHART: At 16 weeks, at 18 weeks, there's no possibility of life for this fetus in any studies that have ever been performed in the United States, so I don't think "infanticide" is ever in play.

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O'BRIEN: Justice Anthony Kennedy, whose vote could be crucial, wanted to know if there is any quantifiable evidence on how often health is an issue. Carhart's lawyer conceded she didn't know of any, but insisted the procedure in question sometimes can prevent catastrophic complications.

Photo of Smith PRISCILLA SMITH (Attorney): Ösuch as uterine perforation, which can result in hysterectomy, hemorrhage, sepsis, infections, and that all of these doctors testified that they perform these procedures for no other reason except for that they are safest for their patients.

O'BRIEN: Six years ago, when the Court invalidated the Nebraska law, the vote was 5-4, with Justice Sandra O'Connor, now retired, in the majority. Wednesday, her successor Photo of JusticesSam Alito was the only justice not to ask a single question. The Court still seems sharply split, probably again 5-4, but who will get the 5 votes? The single switch, Justice Sam Alito for the more moderate Sandra O'Connor, just might be enough to turn this Court around and uphold this controversial law.

For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Tim O'Brien at the Supreme Court.

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