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FEATURE:
Mentoring Inmates
January 19, 2007 Episode no. 1021
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: Around the country, there are about 2.2 million men and women in prison or jail. This year, a record number -- 700,000 -- will be released, and it's estimated that within three years two out of three of those let out will have committed another serious crime. One reason is the absence of enough programs in prison that prepare inmates for life outside, and that has created an opportunity for volunteers. We have a Lucky Severson story today about a group of men in Florida, church members, who visit prisoners. They don't preach or try to convert. They serve inmates of all religions. What they try to do is show the convicts someone cares about them, helping them learn how to live when they get out.
LUCKY SEVERSON: Lee Bryant makes the 35-mile-drive three or four times a week. He's on his way to the Tomoka maximum security state prison for men near Daytona, Florida.
LEE BRYANT: Many of them don't get visitors. You let them know that they'll have a chance when they get out, leave them as a better person even if they'll remain in prison for many years.
SEVERSON: He knows about prisons, has family members who were and are incarcerated. Now the church deacon wants to give something back. That's why he is serving as volunteer for a rehabilitation program called Horizon Communities.
Mr. BRYANT (Volunteer, Horizon Communities in Prison): I know that they committed crimes, but we're supposed to love them. God loves them as he loves you and [me].
SEVERSON: Horizon is both a faith-based and a character-based program about making men better inmates behind bars, but especially better citizens when they get out. They learn practical stuff like computers, but also how to be responsible.
GREGORY BOOKER (Inmate, Tomoka Correctional Institution): We're learning how to forgive one another and most of all learning how to be productive when we walk out of prison.
SEVERSON: Hugh MacMillan is one of the original supporters of Horizon. He says there's an urgent need to prepare prisoners for life on the outside.
HUGH MACMILLAN (Volunteer, Horizon Communities in Prison): Almost, I'd say, 98 percent of the people who are in prison, they did not throw away the key. They're all coming back.
SEVERSON: This year, more than 700,000 Americans will be released from prison. That's a record. What's even more troubling is that within three yeas, two-thirds of those will have committed a serious crime. The problem, say critics, is that too many inmates receive too little rehabilitation, and they're not prepared to reenter society. Kirt Sumpter has been in and out of prison four times for drugs, burglary, grand theft. He knows what it's like to be back on the streets alone and unprepared.
KIRT SUMPTER (Former Inmate): Basically only with the clothes on my back and the little bit of money that the Department of Corrections gives you as you exit out the system. It's basically do or die. I either stand and make it here, or sooner or later I'll be back in the system myself.
SEVERSON: Sam Harrison is not surprised that less than two percent of the Florida corrections budget is spent on rehabilitation programs. He was released last year after serving over four years for writing bad checks.
SAM HARRISON (Former Inmate, Tomoka Correctional Institution): Oh, it was a nightmare. It was a nightmare. Everything that you can imagine goes on and that you would not imagine. I have had many men come to me, and they've said, "Sam, I don't know anything else. All I've done is sold drugs all my life. My mom and my dad sold drugs. That's all I know." I came to prison, and I came hoping for some kind of rehabilitation, and really and truly there is no rehab because they've cut out all of the job training programs. They've cut out most of the schooling.
SEVERSON: Nobody says a prison is supposed to be a nice place, but the Horizon dorm is different. To get in here, inmates need a record of good behavior, and once inside they're required to obey strict rules, such as no gambling or swearing.
UNIDENTIFIED GUARD: I observe to make sure there's no issues.
SEVERSON: The guards will tell you that compared to the other dorms at Tomoka, the Horizon dorm is a safe haven. There's a simple explanation for that says the founder of Horizon, Ike Griffin.
IKE GRIFFIN (Founder, Horizon Communities in Prison): Institutions can't love. They can apply the discipline and the direction, but they can't nurture, and they can't love, and that only comes from volunteers.
SEVERSON: All the inmates we spoke with past and present speak very highly of the volunteers, and that includes Sam Harrison, who says some are still his close friends.
Mr. HARRISON: They try and let you know that you are somebody and that you are worth something. You life is worth something, and they try to encourage you and try and help you build your self-esteem and to get you to look at your life in a positive manner.
(to Mr. MacMillan): Are you looking for expertise amongst the mentors?
Mr. MACMILLAN: A good heart, an ability to listen and to learn and be open.
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SEVERSON: It was a lifetime ago when Joe Killen served time for armed robbery. Now he's serving advice about how to mend broken families, and these men are inclined to believe he knows what he's talking about.
UNIDENTIFIED INMATE #1 (Tomoka Correctional Institution, speaking during Horizon counseling session): I haven't been able to forgive my brothers at all. I'm mad they don't talk to me. I'm mad that I don't exist. I'm mad they won't send a Christmas card. I love them. I miss them.
JOE KILLEN (Former Inmate and Volunteer, Horizon Communities in Prison, during Horizon counseling session): You've got a couple of brothers who don't give a crap whether you make it or not. They don't want to see you anymore. That shouldn't slow you down. That shouldn't stop you. There are others out there who believe in you.
CALVIN THOMAS (Inmate, Tomoka Correctional Institution, speaking during Horizon counseling session): I'm not just in the program to be in here. I'm here to better myself, to prepare myself for society -- my return to society.
DICK REED (Volunteer, Horizon Communities in Prison, speaking to an inmate): Did you ever know your dad?
SEVERSON: Dick Reed is another volunteer, a retired engineer.

Mr. REED: I've become in many cases just a friend, somebody they can talk to who's not on the inside. Part of the goal is to let them see somebody on the outside who has a family, who leads a normal life, who has to pays bills, who has to be responsible, and all those kinds of things.
SEVERSON: They also pray and talk about what God expects of them, but the inmates in this program may be Christians or Jews or Muslims or none of the above.
MACMILLAN: There's not any faith requirement, and there is absolute prohibition on any kind of a proselytization.
Mr. SUMPTER: No one needs to be pressured into accepting someone else's religion. Everyone needs to be able to make their own choices about which religion they would like to embrace in their life.
SEVERSON: Kirt Sumpter went through Horizon. Now he works in an AIDS outreach program. He's been out of prison two years.
Mr. SUMPTER: Everybody that comes into prison isn't coming into prison because they committed some heinous crime. The majority of individuals that are coming into the system nowadays are pretty much -- it's all centered around the drug culture we're living in today. And once they are allowed to come into the place where they get appropriate healing, I think you will see a drastic change in recidivism.
SEVERSON: About three-quarters of the federal prison population are behind bars for nonviolent crimes, over half of those for drug offenses. At the same time, funding for substance abuse treatment programs has dropped significantly. Florida cut funding almost 50 percent between 2001 and 2005.
Every week or two Horizon sponsors motivational speakers.
UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER (to inmates): I know you have a lot of, you know, lonely nights in here, and you're looking at the ceiling, and sometimes you wake up at maybe four or five in the
morning, and it's quiet, hopefully, and things become clearer to you, and I think God speaks to us in those times of quiet.
SEVERSON: Horizon has been operating since 1999, not long enough to know if the program is reducing recidivism. But prison officials must like the results they see on the inside.

Mr. MACMILLAN: Where it really shows up is that the disciplinary reports are around half what they are in populations that are really comparable
SEVERSON: But the ultimate goal is to keep these men from coming back in.
Mr. BOOKER (speaking during Horizon counseling session): If you go ahead and you keep someone locked up for a long time, and then you don't teach them nothing, when they get out they're worse than what they were when they came in.
SEVERSON: Sam Harrison says he's a hundred percent better person now, thanks to Horizon. His work as a bid estimator is in demand, and he's so concerned about the lack of rehabilitation programs in prison he's started his own ministry to help inmates prepare for society after they get out.
For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Lucky Severson at the Tomoka state prison in Florida.
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Related R & E Material:
Angola Bible School, March 26, 2004
Invisible Punishments, June 27, 2003
Prison Ministry, June 6, 2003
Inmate Moms, Augusat 30, 2002
Prison Hospice, December 1, 2000
Louisiana Prison Hospice, May 26, 2000
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Related Links:
Horizon Communities in Prisons
Florida Dept. of Corrections: Kairos Prison Ministry
Kairos Prison Ministry International
Horizon Communities in Prison
International Network of Prison Ministries
Prison Fellowship
Innerchange Freedom Initiative
Open Society Policy Center: Reentry
Christian Century: "Life on the outside," January 23, 2007
Roundtable on Religion and Social Policy: "States pursue faith-based prison programs despite murky legal climate" by Claire Hughes, January 9, 2007
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Palm Beach Post: "Helping ex-inmates the smart thing to do" by Vicki Lukis, January 7, 2007
Kansas Dept. of Corrections Reentry Program: "Risk reduction effort receives national support," January 4, 2007
United Methodist News Service: "Former inmates get second chance through program" by Kathy L. Gilbert, December 12, 2006
Christianity Today: "Rx for Recidivism" by Rob Moll, November 21, 2006
Miami Herald: "Faith finds a home behind prison walls" by Alexandra Alter, November 11, 2006
Christian Century: "ÖYou Visitied Me: The Call to Prison Ministry" by Kenneth L. Carder, October 3, 2006
Christian Century: "ÖYou Visitied Me: The Call to Prison Ministry" by Kenneth L. Carder, October 3, 2006
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