Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly -- An online companion to the weekly television news program
Keyword Search
Topic Index Stories by Week
Home
Current Stories

Perspectives
Profile
Web Exclusive
Survey

Headlines
Election Coverage
Special Issues
TV Schedule
Calendar
Newsletter
Subscribe or unsubscribe to the E-mail Newsletter, or edit your preferences.
The Series
About the Series
Funding
Biographies
Awards
Credits
For Teachers
Overview
Lesson Plan List
Tips
Teacher Resources
Resources
Viewer's Guides
Videotapes
Featured Sites
Feedback
Contact Us
Story Suggestions

FEATURE:
Religions of New Mexico
August 10, 2007    Episode no. 1050
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
Go
LUCKY SEVERSON, guest anchor: There's a feeling among many people of faith that certain geographic places have about them a spiritual power. Sometimes it's their natural beauty or simplicity. They are sometimes called "thin" places, where the barrier between the material and spiritual worlds seems porous. One such place is the Valley of the Shining Stone in New Mexico, which has attracted communities of Catholics, Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists and Presbyterians.

Photo of New Mexico landscape There are some who come through this austere place in northern New Mexico and find it too rugged, too stark, too godforsaken. But for many, it is a powerful display by an almighty creator.

The Pueblo Indians who resided here for centuries thought the land was haunted with spirits, good and bad.

It was also sacred to Georgia O'Keefe, who spent her life capturing and preserving images of the landscape. She said God told her if she painted the anvil-shaped Cerro Pedernal peak often enough, he would give it to her.

The strongest testament of the spiritual draw of this otherworldly terrain is the rich variety of believers who come and stay here.

Photo of Buddhists in New Mexico Down the valley, for instance, there's a Sikh commune. Further north, a Benedictine monastery. There are Buddhists temples -- stupas -- not to mention Presbyterian and Baptist spiritual retreats nearby, and across the valley from Georgia O'Keefe's home, a small community of Muslims has built the Dar al-Islam mosque. It was designed by the renowned Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy. Walter de Clerck came here as a young man and became a spiritual man. He says for some the quietness of the place, both outside and in, can be jarring.

Photo of WALTER DE CLERCK WALTER DE CLERCK: When you come into a place of silence, contemplative silence, your system -- that's abnormal, and it takes a while before you realize that this state is more normal than the din of the city. And we have people who come here and say, "My God, this is too silent for me. I cannot stand this." Look at this land. It is a land of poverty, and I mean poverty in a spiritual sense. What we say in Arabic -- "faqr," which is simplicity, not adorned, not with the nose up in the air. It's very simple and very fragile. And that is really a metaphor for the human condition, isn't it?

SEVERSON: Some of the Muslims here are Sufis, the mystical tradition that differs from the more orthodox version of Islam. Among other distinctions, Sufis believe that their goal is to lose their separate identity from their creator until they become one with Allah. They enjoy music and dancing. For Rabia and Benjamin Van Hattum, this part of the universe is not a coddling place for fair-weather believers. Life can be difficult, they say. But the harsh surroundings constantly reinforce their belief in Allah.

RABIA VAN HATTUM: Well, it says in the Qur'an that the creation of all of the worlds is more important than the actual creation of mankind. It is a greater creation than we are. We're just players in it.

Photo of PRIOR CHRISTIAN in front of Monastery of Christ in the Desert SEVERSON: Not many miles from the Dar al-Islam mosque, in a remote orange canyon, there's a wilderness of breathtaking stillness. This is the Monastery of Christ in the Desert. It seems an ideal spot for the Benedictine monks to experience the deep silence they say allows them to hear the voice of God. Brother Prior Christian:

Brother PRIOR CHRISTIAN (Monastery of Christ): It's a very quiet, beautiful place. We are surrounded by federal wilderness, which assures the quiet of the area, and we are blessed by that. But still there is stuff in the head that needs to be shut down even amidst the quiet that might be physically present around you.

SEVERSON: Even the steeple bell announcing lunch rings softly. Guests are allowed for a small price, providing they adhere to the rule of silence. The unadorned sound of nature whispers volumes about the power that created it. This is Catholic country. But almost every small town has a tiny church where Hispanics called "penitentes" worship in their own conservative version of Catholicism.

A thunderstorm turns the swollen Chama River a dirty red. Belden Lane describes this land as a ruddied open wound -- shocking and tantalizing in its beauty -- a landscape that bleeds. How people will react to this, he says, will depend on what they bring to it.

Photo of Sikhs It is not the most likely place to find an ornate Sikh temple. The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, preached a simple message -- that God can be found within us through meditation, vegetarianism, and public service, and that there are many paths to the creator. Sat Mitar Kaur found the path for her a few years ago, but she says following it here has not been easy.

Continue to top of next colum
Watch This Report
Requires Real Player or Windows Media Player
Tools:
E-Mail this article
Resources
SAT MITAR KAUR: I moved here from the North -- from the Northwest, actually -- and I was used to the abundance of the green and the rain and the plants and the foliage. It was beautiful. And then -- so coming to this starker landscape, it's definitely harsh. Maybe to relate to that in a positive way, it really confronts you.

SEVERSON: Their late leader, Yogi Bhajan, told a small group of distraught Sikhs who had lost their lease in Santa Fe where to relocate. It was a cloudy day, and he said find a place where the sun shone through.

Photo of SAT MITAR KAUR Ms. KAUR: He talked a lot about the healing power of this place, of northern New Mexico, and especially this place. He said that the angels are so thick up there you can't walk without bumping into them.

SEVERSON: Another holy man, Kalu Rinpoche, one of the most renowned Buddhist meditation masters of the 20th century, picked this spot outside of Santa Fe to build a stupa.

Fred Cooper is a theoretical physicist and Buddhist meditator, and he says there is a reason why the rugged, high desert attracts such a diverse collection of religions.

Photo of FRED COOPER FRED COOPER (Theoretical Physicist): Well, I think everyone that comes here realizes that there's something sacred about this area -- the combination of the sky, the land, actually the starkness of the area. The desert is basically where all the religions come from, and so people who are contemplative get attracted to this kind of stark, open environment.

SEVERSON: One of the oldest sanctuaries in the area is the Ghost Ranch, a Presbyterian retreat open to people of all faiths, a place that's meant to belong to everyone and no one. The man in charge is Rob Craig, who was reluctant to give up his pastorship of a Presbyterian church in Washington, DC until he attended a service here.

Photo of ROB CRAIG Reverend ROB CRAIG (Executive Director, Ghost Ranch, Abiquiu): And I found myself weeping through a whole worship service, which isn't typical for me. I mean, tears are not easy to come by for me. It'd be healthy if I could cry more easily. So for me, to be drawn into a weeping situation for 45 minutes was profound.

SEVERSON: Visitors often ask if they can have their ashes spread across the Ghost Ranch countryside. The rich, famous, poor, and powerful have come here searching for inner peace.

J. Robert Oppenheimer was one of the renowned nuclear scientists who came here to the Valley of the Shining Stone for an occasional retreat. They were building the first atomic bomb about 30 miles south of here in Los Alamos. Oppenheimer was deeply conflicted about the awesome destructive power of the weapon they were creating. Whether he came here to escape his demons or to confront them is not known.

Rev. CRAIG: What this place does, because of its ruggedness and its harshness and its grandeur and the big sky, it puts you a little bit out of control. It makes you a little bit vulnerable. And I think the whole environment then kind of opens you to being a different person so God can work on you in ways that might not happen in other places.

Photo of New Mexico mosque SEVERSON: And when a thunderstorm blows across the land it is an awesome sight, as if a mighty force is infusing the land, recharging it and reminding those who experience it who's in control.

For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Lucky Severson in the Valley of the Shining Stone.

Did you like this story? How can we improve our program or Web site?
Resources






TOP