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NEWS FEATURE:
Jiang Zemin's U.S. Visit
October 24, 1997    Episode no. 108
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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Photo of Jiang Zemin BOB ABERNETHY: China's President Jiang Zemin arrives in the U.S. Sunday, the first state visit of a Chinese leader since 1989's Tiananmen Square massacre. Jiang hopes to discuss expanding U.S.-Chinese relations, but as correspondent Paul Miller reports, he will be dogged by questions about human rights and religious freedom.

Photo of Religious and human rights advocates PAUL MILLER: Religious and human rights groups are organizing protests and briefing congressional staff members about what one official calls Jiang Zemin's "terrible Ts," the Tiananmen Square massacre and the occupation of Tibet. Jiang is also criticized for his government's lack of another T -- tolerance when it comes to religion. Although a recent Human Rights Watch Asia report says violence against unsanctioned religious groups has declined slightly.

Mr. WILLIAM SCHULZ (Amnesty International, USA): I don't think that any slight decline is significant when you have an overall system in which Christians are required to register, in which Tibetan monks and nuns are regularly tortured, in which Muslims in Xinjiang province are not allowed to practice their faith.

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MILLER: Catholic bishop Su Zhimin was recently arrested for not joining the state-run church. Protestant activist Peter Xu was recently sentenced to 10 years in a labor camp for disturbing public order.

Photo of NINA SHEA Ms. NINA SHEA (Freedom House): I think that these are clear signals from China that it's slamming the door on our human rights dialogue, that there is in fact no dialogue, it's a human rights monologue coming from the United States.

MILLER: President Clinton's administration says it quietly raises human rights with Chinese officials at every meeting, but it has delinked the issue from trade and argues for constructive engagement with China, not confrontation.

Human rights advocates are asking something else of President Clinton, to say publicly just exactly what is discussed privately with the Chinese leader so everyone will know where both governments stand on human rights. I'm Paul Miller in Washington.

ABERNETHY: In a speech Friday, President Clinton reiterated that the tone of the summit will be one of cooperation, not confrontation.

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