Among those praising the Dutch Reform condemnation of apartheid was South Africa's retired Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Tutu won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his nonviolent opposition to apartheid. He remains South Africa's premier symbol of moral authority. After South Africa's multiracial elections and change of government in 1994, at the personal request of President Mandela, Tutu chaired the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the official body that brought to light the atrocities of apartheid on both sides, hoping truth would heal bitterness.This year, Tutu is a visiting professor at Emory University in Atlanta. I asked him about a recent poll reporting that the findings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission had made South Africa's race relations worse.
Archbishop DESMOND TUTU (South Africa): Anyone who expected that the revelations that have come as a result of the work of the commission would make people suddenly embrace each other and love each other was totally unrealistic. I mean, when you're a mother, you hear that your child was abducted and they shot him in the head and they burned his body, and as they were burning his body, they were having a barbecue on the side. If that mother were to say, "I love the people who did this," she would be crazy. People would say she was abnormal.ABERNETHY: How long do you think it will take before there can be reconciliation in South Africa?
Archbishop TUTU: It is already happening. I don't think that you will ultimately say we won't ever need to have people trying to be reconciled, but most of the people will be reconciled in maybe 10 years. It could be shorter.
ABERNETHY: And the greatest lesson from the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?
Archbishop TUTU: I learned that we have the capacity for the greatest possible evil, all of us. But more exhilarating, we have the capacity for the greatest possible good. Human beings are an incredible creation.
ABERNETHY: With the U.S. Congress beginning hearings on whether to impeach the president, I asked Archbishop Tutu what his experience with confession and forgiveness in South Africa might say to this country.

I myself can't see how much more we want from that person, because he stands, in a sense, naked, if you will forgive the expression, no longer seeking to justify. And for us, especially us who are Christians, once a person is at that point, the gospel constrains you to forgive.
ABERNETHY: How many people do you know who could say cheerfully it's a good thing to have had cancer? Archbishop Tutu will present the official findings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to South Africa's President Mandela on October 28th.