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COVER STORY:
Illustrating the Bible
March 19, 1999    Episode no. 229
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY: This coming October, a small press in Massachusetts will publish a dramatic, expansive new edition of the King James Version of the Bible. It will be called the Pennyroyal Caxton Bible, and all 66 books are being illustrated by the master engraver Barry Moser. Moser says although he's not conventionally religious, the experience of doing Bible engravings brought him back to what he calls an embracing of the sacred and the unknown. Correspondent Steve Delaney reports on Moser's struggle with both his art and his faith.

Photo of Massachusetts landscape STEVE DELANEY: In the western part of Massachusetts, there's a landscape that suggests order and a sense of tranquility. It's the kind of setting that attracts artists and artisans, who cluster here not so much for the inspiration as for the absence of distractions.

Mr. HAROLD McGRATH: You're just in time to help me.

Mr. BARRY MOSER: What happened?

Mr. McGRATH: This is ridiculous.

DELANEY: Harold McGrath is such an artisan. He is trying to get a new print out of an old press. But in the manner of mules and machinery, it has gone balky. Barry Moser has a direct interest in helping. It's his work that's stuck in the press.

Mr. McGRATH: Okay, we're getting there. Wait a minute.

DELANEY: Finally, the two old friends apply the mule rule and use a 2 x 4 to move the machine.

Mr. McGRATH: One more. One ...

Photo of Moser and McGrath DELANEY: Barry Moser is illustrating the Bible, an undertaking so daunting that scholars say no one has attempted it from Genesis to Revelations since the artist Gustave Dore did it in 1865, and even he left out most of the books of poetry.

Mr. MOSER: Nice coverage in the face. Everything is -- everything is fine, as far as I'm concerned. No, I think this is fine. So let me -- I'll just take this with me.

Photo of Moser etching DELANEY: Barry Moser's studio is airy and bright, but his images, the pieces of a career-capping work in progress, are dark: Job in the depths of his afflictions, Judgment Day. The engravings illustrating the struggle of the spirit sometimes comfort, sometimes disturb, sometimes in unfamiliar ways.

Mr. MOSER: I am not doing this for the saved. I am hoping to bring this text to an entirely new audience, that is, an audience that has never read it, an audience who thinks that it's dull and boring and uninteresting. I'm hoping that people, when they open this Bible up, will see themselves.

Photo of Moser etching DELANEY: But how to attract and hold the reader? Must everything biblical be pure? Would a nude figure transmit a more powerful message? Moser's search for answers to these creative questions has led him to craft unorthodox images. His desire is to challenge the viewer's vision of faith.

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Mr. MOSER: Good. Very good.

DELANEY: A modeling session photographed by Moser's daughter Cara helps bring form to his vision.

Photo of Barry Moser Mr. MOSER: Usually, my figures are seen in isolation. Samson when he's about to tear down that temple -- I will see him as an individual, alone. And the isolation of the figure is probably the overarching theme, and that theme is that all of us deal with God, deal with our concept of God as individuals.

DELANEY: This stony New England hilltop is about as far away as Barry Moser can get from the religious and cultural ideas that influenced his childhood in Tennessee. And for the last 30 years, he's been doing almost entirely secular illustrations. But illustrating the Bible has forced him to confront some of the religious beliefs he had thought he left behind 30 years ago.

Photo of Moser at work Mr. MOSER: I was a boy preacher, actually. I got my license in the Methodist Church when I was 19 years old. Today it's a scary thing for me to think about because here I was, a 19-year-old know-it-all, arrogant. I embraced fundamentalism wholeheartedly. And then, through a series of events, I became very disenchanted, not with my idea of God, but I became very disenchanted with the institution within which I was working.

DELANEY: The years in which Moser strenuously avoided his crisis of faith left him unprepared for this project's impact on him and on his struggle over what to believe in.

Mr. MOSER: And it's a very scary place to be for me because it's a battleground with God, and it's a battleground with my own vision, and it's a battleground with my own beliefs.

DELANEY: There are 231 engravings planned for the new Pennyroyal Caxton Bible. It's to be a very expensive two-volume set, each about the size of a fat newspaper and weighing about 10 pounds. A trade edition, priced more for consumers than for museums, is also due.

Photo of Moser Mr. MOSER: It's the moment that I am dreading, the moment of finishing it. I don't know that I'll ever finish it. I think today that I have begun something that will end only when I die.

DELANEY: There's nothing easy about engraving, what Barry Moser calls separating light from darkness. And for him, separating the light from the darkness has proven to be a much larger endeavor than simply using the skills of his hands. For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Steve Delaney.

ABERNETHY: One edition of the Pennyroyal Caxton Bible will cost $65. But what's called the regular edition, 400 copies for museums and collectors, that will be priced at $10,000 each.

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