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PERSPECTIVES:
Jewish and Catholic Views on Crucifix
April 9, 1999    Episode no. 232
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY: Chris and I both want to talk about what the crucifix means to Christians and Jews with Blu Greenberg, an Orthodox Jewish writer in New York, and Peter Steinfels, who teaches at Georgetown and writes the "Beliefs" column for THE NEW YORK TIMES. Welcome to you both.

Mrs. Greenberg, what do you think of the idea that the crucifix can be a symbol for all religions, not just Christians?

Photo of BLU GREENBERG Mrs. BLU GREENBERG (Author): I don't -- I think it's a poor idea, and I think most Jews would find fault with it for a variety of reasons, one of which [is] the memories that are associated with the cross, the memories that Jews have associated with the cross. But the other is I think just simply, on an ideological level, one group's religious symbol should not be appropriated or [neutralized] or universalized by other groups. I think they should remain strong symbols, and that part of living in a pluralist society is that we have to learn to respect each other's symbols and stories.

CHRIS ROBERTS: Well, Peter, what's the Christian perspective on that? Will Christians be offended by what Potok is proposing?

Mr. PETER STEINFELS (NEW YORK TIMES): I don't really think they will be in the sense -- or maybe that they should be offended in the sense that crosses and crucifixes are so ubiquitous, everywhere in society. They're used as jewelry, decorations, punk rocker earrings. It seems to me that the efforts of a serious artist to deal with this in a, granted, more universalizing way [is] something that Christians ought to keep in perspective.

Photo of CHRIS ROBERTS ROBERTS: But, Blu, back to another comment that Potok made in the report, the idea that the crucifix evokes images of Jewish persecution. -- is that still a living, present-day reality for Jews?

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Mrs. GREENBERG: Yes, I believe it still is gut reaction in most Jews even to this day. And it's partly associated with the long history of persecutions that were -- that resulted from the cross. One symbol, for example, is the Crusades. I remember my grandfather, who came to this country in his 20s, telling us that he and other Jewish boys in his European village would walk three blocks around so as not to pass in front of a building that had a cross on it, not to pass in front of a church, because if they were caught in front of a church, it meant they would get a good beating. And ...

Photo of discussion ABERNETHY: Blu, isn't that -- isn't that history? Is that current now?

Mrs. GREENBERG: Yeah, I'm glad that you asked that. So we are constructing new memories in, today. And as I said, part of living in a pluralist society means -- and there's a great deal of repair going on, and to learn to respect each other's symbols.

ABERNETHY: Peter, do you think there's something universal about the crucifix, that it's not just for Christians?

Photo of Peter Steinfels Mr. STEINFELS: Well, I think I'd make a distinction between Christians trying to use the crucifix, say, to claim space, to impose it on others, and between that and the idea that others may want to find in the crucifix some universal meaning. I think that just as the exodus story [is] for Jews, the crucifix for Christians is a claim about the nature of God and of ultimate reality. And in that sense, I think they should understand that others may find a meaning there that is significant, even if it isn't completely their own.

ABERNETHY: Peter, Chris, Blu Greenberg, many thanks.

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