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COVER STORY:
Cowboy Rabbi
May 28, 1999    Episode no. 239
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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Photo of Gershon Winkler MAUREEN BUNYAN: His name is Gershon Winkler. He's a rabbi. But you won't find him in the synagogue. Instead, look for Rabbi Winkler in the wilderness of New Mexico, a rabbi with a controversial past. The story behind Gershon Winkler's decision to go west is the story of how his crisis of faith led to a personal transformation.

Out for an afternoon horseback ride on his land in Cuba, New Mexico, Rabbi Gershon Winkler is a long way from the Orthodox close-knit community he left behind in Brooklyn, New York. In Brooklyn there were cars; now there are cattle. Then there were synagogues and crowded streets; now there are vistas and isolation.

(Footage of Winkler chanting)

Photo of Gershon Winkler's younger life Gershon Winkler, raised in an Orthodox home, was a widely respected rabbi in the Orthodox tradition.

Rabbi GERSHON WINKLER: I was hired by two yeshivas whose focus was to educate un-Orthodox Jewish adults, mostly who were really interested in becoming Orthodox, learning about Orthodoxy.

BUNYAN: However, it wasn't long before he began to question traditional interpretations of Jewish law, kalacha, the teachings he was supposed to pass on.

Rabbi WINKLER: Everything that I had been raised with in terms of how to live and how to believe and how to think and the kind of community that I was raised in, was becoming less and less in harmony with who I was evolving [into] and what was evolving inside of me. So, yes, it was scary, and I guess the scary part was the question that kept gnawing at me day and night was, "Maybe they're right."

Rabbi MEIR FUND (Brooklyn, New York): I think that people have the right to change their beliefs. I think the major objection that the community he used to be part of had to him was that he was trying to sort of keep the best of both worlds. He wanted to somehow be considered in good standing in the community he left and betrayed, even while he was out there having a good time breaking every kalacha he could get his hands on.

BUNYAN: So Rabbi Winkler expressed his new feelings in a book, a fictional children's book based on fact, he said. But to outraged critics in his community, a traitorous antikalachic tract.

Photo of Rabbi Fund Rabbi FUND: THEY CALLED HER REBBE, Rabbi Gershon Winkler's masterpiece, is, in my opinion and the opinion of many people here, the ultimate chutzpah. And, I would add, it's a pristine example of consumer fraud. What I object to and what many of us object to is the deceptiveness of Gershon Winkler in using the guise of being a writer of Jewish books, of Judaica for young Jewish children, and slipping into the pages of that book beliefs and attitudes that are totally antithetical to what these Jewish children would expect to find in such a book -- and their parents. Using the Maiden of Ludmir as his spokesperson to voice all of his anger and his wishes to downgrade the authority of rabbinic Judaism.

BUNYAN: His life in chaos, Rabbi Winkler left Brooklyn and headed west.

How is it that you were able to adjust so easily and so comfortably to this kind of environment?

Photo of Winkler family Rabbi WINKLER: I guess this was always in my blood. I just didn't know it until I had my classical midlife crisis and went out to the woods to meditate on my life and realized, wow, being in the woods, living in the wilderness is my life. This felt at home, this felt comfortable, this felt me. So I stayed forever.

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(Footage of Winkler reading to a child)

BUNYAN: Rabbi Winkler eventually remarried and moved to New Mexico with his wife and daughter. And here in this wilderness, he says he is discovering alternative interpretations of Jewish law and Judaism's ancient connections to the land.

Rabbi WINKLER: We lived in ghettos because we were forced to by the culture that we lived in. The only thing that held us connected to anything that had to do with the land was our liturgy; our prayers were expressive of our yearning to return to the land there at Israel.

Photo of Winkler and Native American man BUNYAN: Rabbi Winkler and his wife discovered parallels between Jewish and Native American earth-based rituals. The two of them created the Walking Stick Foundation to bring together Jews and Native Americans to learn about each other's cultures.

Rabbi WINKLER: Every time I watched the medicine man do something, you know, I said, "Wow, this is what -- the whole Book of Leviticus is about this, spreading the meal to the right, to the left, north, south, east, chanting. Oh, my God, you know, what a -- been so blind to this, my own tradition." And so I wanted to share it with other people, not just Jews, but people in general. They should come and learn from these great teachers that I became friendly with.

Photo of Harold Littlebird Mr. HAROLD LITTLEBIRD: We are all storytellers, we all come from stories. There really isn't a difference there if you look back into your own traditions, tracing them back as far as you can. We all come from that same place and we come from stories, we come from legend, we come from myth, we come from meditation and prayer. And we have that in common with one another. And so it was a -- it was just a very unique way of bridging those two worlds together.

BUNYAN: So the rabbi from Brooklyn has made a new pulpit for himself in the Southwest. His former community remains cautious about his work.

Rabbi FUND: Back to nature, in my mind, has nothing to do with consumer fraud. Back to nature has absolutely nothing to do with trashing kalachic observance. So I hesitate to even give him any credit for the good things he does, because in the person of Gershon Winkler, they are so intertwined, it's such a package deal, that I'm not sure I know how to unravel all the pieces.

BUNYAN: If you were to meet your creator tomorrow, what would you say in defense of your work?

Photo of Winkler Rabbi WINKLER: I'm not afraid to face my maker. I think that the decision that I made and the way I've just chosen to live feels, for me, truth, and I believe very, very strongly that that's what the creator wants each of us to discover for ourselves -- not what other people think you should be doing, but what you think you should be doing, to be the fullest self that you can possibly be.

BUNYAN: Rabbi Gershon Winkler in Cuba, New Mexico.

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