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FEATURE:
Muslim Navy Chaplain on Religion and War
May 28, 1999    Episode no. 239
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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MAUREEN BUNYAN: On this Memorial Day weekend, those who died for peace and freedom in other wars will be remembered. In the military, those who now serve increasingly reflect the growing diversity in our country. Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions in the U.S., and now the military chaplain corps reflects this change. Muslim imams have been added. Anisa Mehdi tells us about the navy's first Muslim chaplain and how he deals with the potential conflict between his religion and his mission.

Photo of MALAK IBN NOEL Lieutenant MALAK IBN NOEL (Navy Chaplain): What's up, Doc?

ANISA MEHDI: You might not recognize him as a clergyman at first glance ...

Lt. NOEL: I'm a chaplain, I work for God, it's like that.

MEHDI: ... glad-handing his way around a medical clinic at Naval Station Norfolk. They know him here as "Chaps," the first Muslim chaplain or imam in the U.S. Navy, Lieutenant Malak Abdal Muta'ali Ibn Noel.

Lt. NOEL: ... on a fast, but that's 30 days out of the year. The rest of the time, you just like, fatten up, boy.

MEHDI: He's feisty and fun, completely catholic -- small C -- in his approach to the chaplaincy. Imam Noel doesn't discriminate when it comes to God's people.

Photo of MALAK IBN NOEL Lt. NOEL: And if you're gonna minister, you got to get out where the people are. When you're -- when you're fishing, you can't sit at home and hope you catch a fish. You got to get out there where the fish are at.

Unidentified Man #1: He's one of the most energetic, caring chaplains that I've ever met. And the patients and staff both here love him a lot. They look forward to his visits.

Lt. NOEL: Thank you. I appreciate it so much. You guys are so good to me.

I am not here for logistics. I am not here as an operational guy so much as I am here for spirituality, for moral and ethical presence. And so that's what I bring to the corps, to the mix.

MEHDI: Noel was ordained as a navy chaplain in 1996, three years after the army named its first Muslim chaplain. But Muslims have been in the service at least since the Civil War, and perhaps since the Revolution. It took the Gulf War in 1991 for Muslims in the military to gain official recognition.

Photo of Gulf War soldiers Lt. NOEL: I think after the Persian Gulf War -- and war tends to get a lot of people very spiritual -- they saw what the population was. They saw that there was a genuine need, they saw there was an -- actually a sincere and devout body of Muslims practicing Islam.

MEHDI: No one in the military is required to declare a religious affiliation, but of those who have, the navy reports that less than 1 percent are Muslims. For comparison, it also reports that less than 1 percent are Jews. Chaplain Noel says that here on the base, the numbers of Muslims are growing, just as they are in the United States as a whole.

Photo of Noel praying Not only did the Gulf War result in a growing awareness of Islam, but it presented a potential dilemma for Muslims who fought against Iraq, a mostly Muslim nation.

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Lt. NOEL: If you study the procedures of the format for the Gulf War, it is in accordance with the Qur'an. If the aggressor will not stand down, then it is the duty of the third party to join the oppressed until there is no need to fight.

The only thing that we have actually engaged in over the past few weeks are prayers for the people who are suffering there and holding them close to our heart, that anyone, whether they are Muslim or non-Muslim, no one should be oppressed.

MEHDI: The universality of Islam appealed to Noel. He was born to Christian parents who named him Monroe Orange Noel Jr. His parents still live in southern New Jersey, where they raised four children in the Baptist Church. When Noel converted to Islam 10 years ago, he called his mother to tell her the news.

Photo of ELIZABETH NOEL Mrs. ELIZABETH NOEL (Mother): So he said, "I've joined the Islam faith." So I said, "Monroe, if this is what God has led you to and this is your choice, I have no problem with it, because as far as I'm concerned, we're all serving the same God. So as long as you put God first in your life, I'm satisfied with it."

Lt. NOEL: The questions that I had raised as a Christian were eliminated when I entered Islam. So I was -- I was very happy. I believe that I am where I am by the grace of God. I believe that God has the power, certainly, to call people where he wants them to serve him as he will -- as he wills. And he's called me to serve him in this capacity.

(On Telephone): I'm blessed, sir. Yourself?

My chief possibility: one is to educate Muslims. There are a lot of Muslims who are Muslims but have -- lack serious scholarship in the religion. At the same time, I do desire to educate non-Muslims as to who we are and what we're about because people are concerned, how do we fit?

Photo of DAVID GUNDERLACH Commander DAVID GUNDERLACH (Navy Chaplain): People of faith tend to be a little bit more accommodating toward other human beings. And if you let it, the navy will provide probably a better atmosphere than some other places in which to do that, precisely because we coexist here.

Lt. NOEL: I would never say that there was any great deal of -- of prejudice or bias. But when it was in evidence that it was there, then people took the responsible steps to -- to begin to address it and support it. Because I've had tremendous support since I've been here.

MEHDI: Support like establishing the first mosque on a naval base in 1997, Masjid al Da'wah. And hosting a huge Eid-ul-Fitr service at the end of Ramadan for all the Muslims in the Norfolk area in a hangar with a Hawkeye surveillance plane in the background.

Photo of Muslims in front of war plane Lt. NOEL: Is it a war plane in opposition to who we are, or is it a war plane supporting who we are? Is it defending our right to be who we are? This testimony to the military, to the United States government, embracing Islam, that is the word that's going out for the Muslims in this area. I love the military. God has selected me to do what I do and he has put me in the military, 'cause if I'm working for God, I would not be here without his -- his blessing.

(To Unidentified Woman): Okay, let me talk to you about girls.

MEHDI: Anisa Mehdi, RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, Norfolk, Virginia.

Lt. NOEL (To Baby): You understand that, right?

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