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NEWS:
Sex Trafficking
September 17, 1999    Episode no. 303
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY: Also on Capitol Hill, a House panel held a hearing on a new bill aimed at stopping the sexual trafficking in women and children. An unlikely coalition including both conservative evangelicals and feminists is coming together on the issue. Kim Lawton reports.

ANITA (Through Translator): I had to entertain men, and I had to sleep with them. And if I didn't comply to their wishes, they used to beat me up with metal rods.

Photo of Anita KIM LAWTON: Twenty-eight-year-old Anita was a vegetable seller in Nepal when she was kidnapped last year. She was drugged and taken to a brothel in Bombay, India, similar to this one filmed on a hidden surveillance camera. Anita was held prisoner and forced to be a prostitute.

ANITA (Through Translator): It was a terrible, terrible experience, and it was kind of a hell, and I didn't want to stay a minute over there.

(Excerpt from surveillance video)

Photo of brothel Unidentified Man #1: How old is this one?

Unidentified Man #2: Thirteen.

Unidentified Man #1: Thirteen years old, huh?

(End of excerpt)

LAWTON: She was finally able to escape and get help from the International Justice Mission, a faith-based human rights group working against the sexual trafficking of women and children.

Photo of GARY HAUGEN Mr. GARY HAUGEN (International Justice Mission): It's rampant, it's readily available, and it's the darkest, most ugly evil you could possibly want to confront. But it's taking place on an epidemic scale around the world.

LAWTON: According to the United Nations, some two million women and children are forced into the international sex trade every year. The U.S. State Department estimates 50,000 women and children are brought to the United States for sexual exploitation. A growing and unlikely coalition is coming together to try to stop it. Many activists gathered in Washington this week to rally grassroots support for victims of sexual trafficking.

Photo of DAVID SAPERSTEIN Rabbi DAVID SAPERSTEIN (Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism): This raises up the stature of those people from victims to God's children just like us, with every claim on our efforts and our support.

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LAWTON: The meeting was co-sponsored by the National Association of Evangelicals, the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, and Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. It brought together many unexpected partners. For example, conservative commentator Bill Bennett listened as a letter of support was read from feminist leader Gloria Steinem. Many in this group led last year's successful effort to pass legislation against religious persecution, among them, the National Association of Evangelicals, which has made sexual trafficking a top legislative priority.

Photo of RICHARD CIZIK Reverend RICHARD CIZIK (National Association of Evangelicals): It's actually in our tradition as evangelicals. William Wilberforce, in the 18th and 19th century, attacked the English slave trade. Today, evangelicals need to be at the forefront of today's slave trade, namely the sexual exploitation of millions, literally millions of women and children around the world.

LAWTON: While there is broad-based agreement the U.S. should do much more against sexual trafficking, political and philosophical differences could threaten ultimate effectiveness. Feminist leaders say, given differences over issues like abortion, many in the women's rights movement have reservations about working closely with evangelicals. Other liberals involved in the effort are also wary.

Photo of JAY LINTNER Reverend JAY LINTNER (National Council of Churches): Both of us are able to say, "Well, at this point, it's heading in a partisan direction, but how can we steer it back into a bipartisan direction?" And I think there's some real energy on both sides to work together.

LAWTON: All members of the fledgling coalition agree legislation is needed, but there are competing bills in Congress. This week's hearing focused on one measure that would include stiff sanctions against nations that allow sex trafficking to continue. Political conservatives support it, but the Clinton administration and many liberals don't. The Senate is considering another bill that conservatives say is weak and ineffective.

Rev. CIZIK: The reality is that anytime you attack this kind of moral issue on an international level, you encounter incredibly complex politics.

LAWTON: But Anita has high hopes that America will act.

ANITA (Through Translator): I just feel that after hearing my stories, the American people will be able to help so many girls like me.

LAWTON: I'm Kim Lawton in Washington.

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