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NEWS:
New Greek Orthodox Archbishop
September 24, 1999    Episode no. 304
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Photo of Archbishop Demetrios at ceremony ABERNETHY: The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, the largest of several branches of Christian Orthodoxy in the U.S., has a new leader, 71-year-old Archbishop Demetrios, a Greek-born cleric who studied and taught at Harvard. He was officially installed in New York last weekend and now takes up the work of addressing the deep divisions that have plagued the church in recent years. Kim Lawton had the first television interview with Archbishop Demetrios.

KIM LAWTON: In a ceremony nearly as ancient as the faith itself, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America enthroned its new archbishop, Demetrios, to be the spiritual shepherd of America's more than 1.5 million Greek Orthodox Christians.

Photo of Archbishop DEMETRIOS Archbishop DEMETRIOS (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America): This is a march of a dynamic faith, of an unlimited love, and of an unbreakable unity.

LAWTON: But the new archbishop knows well how difficult it's been to maintain love and unity. His predecessor, Archbishop Spyridon, resigned under pressure last month after only three years on the job. During his tenure, the church was rocked by divisions over his personnel and administrative decisions. Critics called Spyridon autocratic and fiscally irresponsible. Church historian Andrew Walsh says Demetrios has a difficult task ahead.

Mr. ANDREW WALSH (Trinity College, Hartford): A lot of people have been fighting with each other and very publicly, but also privately. And so he's got to work with a limited number of people who must get the work together. And because a lot of blood has been -- metaphorical blood has been shed, that's really tough.

Archbishop DEMETRIOS: It is a challenge, no doubt about that. But quite frankly -- and I'm, here I'm not using an optimism of a clergyman. I'm using the very critical eye of academician. And I see that this healing process is much easier than it appears at first look.

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LAWTON: One immediate challenge is dealing with a multimillion-dollar budget deficit revealed after Spyridon's departure. Demetrios admits he doesn't know the exact financial picture yet, but he says church members have assured him they're willing to fill any gaps.

Archbishop DEMETRIOS: This is the last thing we should worry about. Other things -- I mean, the spiritual aspect and the human existence aspects within the church are important and difficult to him, but money -- they say it's very easy.

Photo of mass LAWTON: There are also lingering questions about the future direction of the church. How much power should laypeople have? Who has authority over the U.S. church? And with an increasingly Americanized membership, how Greek should the church be in language and culture?

Archbishop Demetrios is well known and well loved across the U.S. church. Many members say they're very optimistic he'll be able to help the church put the turmoil of the last few years behind and claim a new vision for the future.

Photo of MARIA LOGUS Ms. MARIA LOGUS (Lay Church Member): For the first time in a very long time, I'm enthusiastic, I'm excited. I'm at home again.

LAWTON: Archbishop Demetrios says he knows a key part of his job will be helping his flock wrestle with all the tough questions, applying their ancient faith to modern issues.

Archbishop DEMETRIOS: Offer faith as a power and knowledge, power for life and knowledge for the truth.

LAWTON: I'm Kim Lawton in New York.

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