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NEWS:
Christian-Muslim Crisis in Nazareth
November 26, 1999    Episode no. 313
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY: We begin our report today with a strange story from the Middle East: churches closing their doors as an act of protest. In Israel and the Palestinian territories, for two days this week, all Christian churches and shrines were closed to sometimes tearfully disappointed tourists and pilgrims. The reason for the protest was the growing crisis between Christians and Muslims in the Israeli city of Nazareth, the boyhood home of Jesus. Kim Lawton is in Israel and has this report.

Photo of Pilgrims outside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre KIM LAWTON: For the first time in memory, pilgrims prayed outside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the place where many Christians believe Jesus was crucified and buried. Churches and shrines across the Holy Land were closed as part of the protest. The conflict began two years ago over a plot of land next to the Church of the Annunciation, which commemorates the angel Gabriel telling Mary she would give birth to Jesus. Nazareth officials wanted to build a plaza for the millions of expected millennial pilgrims, but a fundamentalist Muslim group wanted to build a large mosque there. Christians were concerned.

Unidentified Man #1: We are afraid that it will become a constant cause for dispute and struggle. When the pilgrims come into the basilica to pray, the Muslim will pray in Arabic with the loudspeakers, unfortunately, and that will be disturbing everybody.

Photo of Muslims praying LAWTON: Despite a court decision otherwise, Muslims claimed the land belonged to them. They conducted makeshift prayers there for the last two years. The government of Israel tried to come up with a compromise, giving much of the land to the Muslims, but telling them to build a smaller mosque.

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Unidentified Man #2: Whatever they do, I don't think it will satisfy me personally. I feel that it does not -- the government did make a compromise.

LAWTON: Christians say it was not a compromise, but a government cave-in to extremist demands in exchange for electoral votes.

Unidentified Man #3: I'm not against building mosques, but I'm against suffocating each other with arrogance, with might, with political alliance.

Photo of Nazareth LAWTON: Nazareth was once a Christian city; now it's predominantly Muslim. The Islamic religious trust there has refused to back away from the building plans, despite requests from Yasir Arafat and other Arab leaders. Christians are still upset.

Church leaders said closing Christianity's holiest sites was the strongest leverage they have. They hope this week's protest will help mount international pressure on the government of Israel to find a better solution to the problem in Nazareth. I'm Kim Lawton in Jerusalem.

ABERNETHY: The closed churches were reopened after the two-day protest, but the dispute continued as Muslims laid the cornerstone for their new mosque in Nazareth. Meanwhile, the Vatican said Israel's decision to permit the mosque had laid the foundation for future tension. Israel said it utterly rejected the Vatican charge.

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