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BELIEF & PRACTICE:
Islamic Celebrations
January 7, 2000    Episode no. 319
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BOB ABERNETHY: From time to time, we look at the beliefs and practices of different religions. Today, one of the most important observances for Muslims, Ramadan, which ended this week. Ramadan is the month on the Islamic lunar calendar during which, according to Muslim doctrine, the Qur'an was revealed to the prophet Muhammad. This year for most Muslims, Ramadan began on December 9. It's a period of daylong fasts, repentance, and spiritual introspection. We talked with members of the Islamic Center in Washington, DC, as they concluded their monthlong observance of Ramadan and began Id-al-Fitr, the festival of breaking the fast.

Mr. MUHAMMAD QAISER AMIN: The fasting time starts from the dawn to dusk. Time of the sunset, you break the fast with dried grapes or some sweets or something. The Muslim people are very eager to, you know, do the fasting and -- because mandatory part of Islam, if you are not fasting, you are not a complete Muslim.

Ms. NAJLA ROBINSON: There are many benefits in the fast: spiritual benefits as well as being able to give and feel that you are giving to the needy and purifying your soul at the same time.

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Ms. ISHEKEBA BECKFORD: The elements that I like is the reading of the Qur'an, the praying, the fasting. I think all of the elements really help me. It's really like this sort of -- well, not sort of, it is like a cleansing to me.

Mr. AMIN: The end of the Ramadan is the feast called Id-al-Fitr, and that's the day you dress well and you come to the mosque here to pray at 10:00, and then after that, you have sweets to share each other, then you cook the nice meals to each other, to relatives and friends. And you visit them and you give the gifts. Of course, you are supposed to be generous. It's a saying of prophets: You give gifts to each other, it creates more love.

Ms. ROBINSON: The ending of Ramadan is always very sad to me, because the Muslims during Ramadan are very, very generous toward one another because they know that it's pleasing during this time to our God. And it's -- I look forward to the next one. Each year, I look forward to the next one.

BOB ABERNETHY: That's our program for now. I'm Bob Abernethy.

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