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CALENDAR:
Chinese New Year
February 11, 2000    Episode no. 324
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY: On our calendar, Monday is St. Valentine's Day. And as we noted last week, Chinese people all over the world have been marking their two-week-long celebrations to usher in the new year, the Year of the Dragon. Other Asians, including the Vietnamese, are also celebrating the new year. It's a time of great cultural festivity, but it's also a time of spiritual significance. Kim Lawton has more.

Photo of Burning incense KIM LAWTON: There are the parades, the foods, and, of course, lots of noise. But there's also the burning of incense, special prayers, and offerings to ancestors and gods. The celebrations of Chinese New Year are diverse, reflecting various ethnic customs and the combined influences of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and folk religions.

Photo of Dragon The symbols of the Chinese calendar stretch back to Buddha himself. According to one tradition, Buddha summoned all the animals to visit him before his final departure from this life. Only 12 appeared. In appreciation, Buddha named a year after each of them. This Year of the Dragon is considered the most auspicious.

Like western Christmas, contemporary Chinese New Year's celebrations include decorations, family gatherings, and big meals. And like Christmas, Chinese New Year has become a colorful fusion of cultural traditions ...

Photo of Jou family Jou Family (In Unison): Happy New Year.

LAWTON: ... and spiritual observances, a mix carried on by many Chinese Americans.

Mrs. WENDY JOU: We clean and we decorate. We cook lots of food.

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LAWTON: But Wendy and Ray Jou of Potomac, Maryland also make sure Buddhist religious traditions are part of their family's New Year's celebrations. They offer prayers for peace and good fortune in the coming year.

Mrs. JOU: After cooking, we also maybe will make a very simple but really respecting bow to Buddha. Usually we make three bows.

LAWTON: The Jous are part of the more than 2.5 million Buddhists in North America. They follow the Pure Land branch of Buddhism, the largest wing of Buddhism practiced around the world. The Jous call themselves disciples of Amitabha Buddha, the transcendent being of the Pure Land sect. Pure Land Buddhists believe that salvation, or rebirth into a realm of bliss, is reached not by individual effort or merit but through the grace of Amitabha Buddha. They emphasize living by moral precepts and reciting Amitabha Buddha's name over and over.

Photo of Temple In New Year's celebrations at Pure Land temples, special mantras are chanted 108 times to bring spiritual well-being as well as good fortune.

Ms. JOU: We celebrate in the way that we chant different mantra. I don't know how to say it's beautiful or wonderful. It just somehow touches my heart so deep.

LAWTON: For the Jous' children, the celebrations are part of learning how to live out their Buddhist beliefs in a western context.

JESSE JOU: I think it's good to have something to believe in, so you can have something to look up to. Just like a kid looks up to his parents, it's the same thing. You can believe in the Buddha.

LAWTON: Jesse Jou and his family say that belief is the essence of a truly happy new year. I'm Kim Lawton reporting.

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