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NEWS:
California's Proposition 22
February 25, 2000 Episode no. 326
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BOB ABERNETHY: Week after next, on March 7, there'll be primaries or caucuses in 27 states; among them, California, where voters will choose not only between presidential candidates, but will also vote on Proposition 22. That's the highly controversial so-called Defense of Marriage Act, which says, "Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California." Proposition 22 has triggered strong opposition from California's large gay community and has also mobilized in its support the Mormon and Roman Catholic churches. Vic Lee reports from San Francisco.
VIC LEE: It's safe to say that no city in the United States is more tolerant of alternative lifestyles than San Francisco. At the Glide Memorial United Methodist Church, for example, people of any religion or no religion are more than welcome, and a special effort is made to appeal to the relatively large and influential gay and lesbian communities.
Mayor WILLIE BROWN (San Francisco): I now pronounce you domestic partners.
LEE: It's not unusual for Mayor Willie Brown to officiate at same-sex union ceremonies at City Hall, even though California does not recognize these procedures as constituting a legal marriage contract.

State Senator PETE KNIGHT (California): The marriage between a man and a woman is the basic family unit.
LEE: But in Sacramento, state Senator Pete Knight, who failed three times to pass a specific law against gay marriages, managed to get the initiative on the ballot. To gather the 700,000 signatures to get Prop 22 before the voters, Knight's organization reportedly received $5 million from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and $350,000 from the Catholic Bishops of California.
(Excerpt from television commercial)
LEE: A lot of money is being spent on TV ads like these.
(Excerpt from television commercial)
LEE: But people like Kira Allen and her new life partner, Linda Baldwin, don't think their lifestyle is any of the state's business.
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Ms. KIRA ALLEN: When you quote the Constitution of the United States of America, it says we have "the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." And I don't think it's within anybody's rights to legislate what that happiness means.
LEE: Some clergy agree.
Bishop WILLIAM SWING (Episcopal Diocese of California): And they got disowned by their parents and they got kicked out of their churches, and the gay crowd in San Francisco is a monument to the inability of Christian parents all over this country to accept and love and deal with their own children.
LEE: But traditional Catholics like Jesuit priest Joseph Fessio say Church teachings are clear.

Father JOSEPH FESSIO: I think that the most important thing for our society to continue being a prosperous and good and just society, is having strong families of a mother and a father with children. That's the best environment for bearing and raising children, and therefore, I think the state should protect that institution.
LEE: Douglas Callister, an elder in the Mormon Church, supports that position.

Mr. DOUGLAS CALLISTER (Mormon Elder): We were not the institution or organization that caused this to be placed on the ballot, but once it was placed there, it became apparent that Californians would need to vote one way or the other, expressing their wishes as to whether traditional marriage should be retained as the sole standard in California or whether other kinds of marriages would be acceptable.
LEE: Recent polls indicate that in California, come Election Day, Proposition 22 will pass. In San Francisco, Vic Lee for RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY.
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