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COVER STORY:
Pope John Paul II's Jubilee Pilgrimage Follow-Up
March 31, 2000    Episode no. 331
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Photo of Pope John Paul II BOB ABERNETHY: Religious and political leaders have expressed high praise for Pope John Paul II's careful diplomacy and stamina during his millennial-year pilgrimage to the Holy Land. There was some disappointment among those who wanted the pope to favor their side, but, in general, John Paul's careful even-handedness commanded widespread respect.

Back at the Vatican, at his weekly audience this past week, John Paul thanked his hosts in Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian territories for their hospitality and said his trip had been an unforgettable experience. From Israel, correspondent Kim Lawton has a report on the aftermath of the pope's visit to the Holy Land's Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

Photo of Pope John Paul at the Western Wall KIM LAWTON: The images were poignant and enduring: Pope John Paul II standing at the Western Wall, the most sacred spot of Judaism; inserting a prayer of forgiveness for the suffering of the Jews; turning to leave and then turning back again for a few more minutes of prayer and reflection. For many Jews around the world, it was a watershed moment in a watershed trip.

Rabbi DAVID ROSEN (Anti-Defamation League, Israel): The visit of the pope is really the culmination and the personification of the transformation that has taken place in Catholic-Jewish relations.

LAWTON: Jewish leaders were especially pleased by John Paul's visits to the Western Wall and to the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, and also by his meetings with Israeli government officials, which they believe highlighted the Vatican's official recognition of the Jewish state.

Photo of Rabbi James Rudin Rabbi A. JAMES RUDIN (American Jewish Committee): This is the pope at the twilight of his papacy. This is the culmination, the capstone of his ministry. And this pope has done more for positive Catholic-Jewish relations than any other pope in history. That's clear.

LAWTON: Some Jews were disappointed the pope did not go further in his remarks about the Church and the Holocaust, but those involved in interfaith dialogue say this visit demonstrates the great strides that have been taken.

Photo of Rabbi David Rosen Rabbi ROSEN: Healing is a process, and in some cases, no matter how much correct and good medication you give, you still have to wait and give the time for that process to move along.

LAWTON: Another emotional high point was the pope's visit to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built on the site where many Christians believe Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. After a public Mass, John Paul made a second, unscheduled return for private prayers.

Church leaders say the ecumenical cooperation surrounding the pilgrimage laid the groundwork for better relations between the various Christian denominations here. Many have been at odds with each other for centuries, often over the care and custody of the holy places.

Overall, the region's tiny Christian minority considered the pope's Holy Land pilgrimage a ringing success, although some were frustrated he didn't spend more time with them. There was disappointment in Kana, where the Bible says Jesus performed his first miracle, turning water into wine. The town had begun preparations to welcome the pope, but his final schedule did not include a stop here. Local Christians felt slighted.

Mr. OSAMA GERAISY (Christian Resident of Kana): When somebody tells you that you're going to get a very, very, very precious present, and all of a sudden you won't get it, how do you feel? How do you feel about it? You know, this is the way we felt.

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LAWTON: Still, tens of thousands attended services with the pope, and Church leaders said his visit greatly encouraged the dwindling Christian community in the land where Christianity began.

Photo of Dr. Harry hagopian Dr. HARRY HAGOPIAN (Middle East Council of Churches): His very presence here was an affirmation of that witness, that presence. It was a reminder to the whole world that the Church of the first Pentecost started here. It was a reminder that the early Church, the Act[s] of the Apostles, found their ferment here.

LAWTON: For Muslims, the impact of the pope's visit was more complex. Pope John Paul met with Islamic leaders at the Dome of Haran, Islam's third holiest site. Many Muslims were pleased by the meeting and by the pope's visit to Palestinian-controlled Bethlehem. But they were disappointed he did not explicitly denounce Israeli occupation.

In Nazareth, Muslims were upset the day after the pope's visit there when the Vatican renewed its opposition to construction of a controversial mosque next to the Church of the Annunciation. It's all part of the complicated mix of politics and religion here.

Photo of Dr. Mustafa Abu Sway Dr. MUSTAFA ABU SWAY (Al-Quds University, Jerusalem): At this present time, I think it's impossible to suppress the two issues. And not unless there is really, let's say, a just peace in the area, the possibility of engaging in pure and fair dialogue is not -- won't be the case.

LAWTON: For some, the biggest disappointment of the pilgrimage was an interfaith meeting that sought to bring Christians, Jews, and Muslims together. The top Muslim leader boycotted the gathering because Israel's chief rabbis were invited.

Photo of interfaith meeting LAWTON: The Muslim representative who did come delivered a sharp attack on Israeli occupation policies and then walked out.

Dr. HAGOPIAN: It was a meeting that was politicized, politicized by both sides, and it was misread in terms of what was the intention or objective of that meeting. At some stage I was wondering whether I was in the right room or at the right forum.

LAWTON: Nevertheless, Church officials are confident the pope's Holy Land visit will help advance interreligious cooperation around the world.

Photo of Cardinal William Keeler Cardinal WILLIAM KELER (Archdiocese of Baltimore): I see a great impulse through interfaith dialogue flowing from this visit because … what we're hearing said, what we're hearing and seeing lifted up, are principles that all should be able to relate to and principles which make the peace and understanding.

LAWTON: John Paul says this pilgrimage was a time of great personal and spiritual meaning for him. Clearly, it also deeply inspired those who followed him on his journey. But as the region returns to life as usual, the ultimate impact of his trip is still unclear.

Here on the Mount of Beatitudes and throughout his visit, the pope emphasized themes of peace and reconciliation. In the aftermath of the visit, many in the religious community hope that call is the lasting legacy John Paul has left behind. I'm Kim Lawton at the Sea of Galilee.

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