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PROFILE:
Madeleine L'Engle
November 17, 2000    Episode no. 412
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY (anchor): Now, a profile of a best-selling writer of fantasy and adventure long before J.K. Rowling created Harry Potter. She is Madeleine L'Engle, whose science fiction, beginning with A WRINKLE IN TIME -- like the Harry Potter books -- has been both widely read by young people and strongly criticized by some religious conservatives. I spoke with Madeleine L'Engle a year ago about Christianity, censorship, science, suffering, and love.

Madeleine L'Engle broke her hip last year and that has slowed her down. But on this evening, she said vespers with the nine Episcopal nuns at New York's Community of the Holy Spirit.

L'Engle is an Episcopal laywoman who prays and reads the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer every morning and evening. For many years, she did her writing at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, where she is still librarian and writer-in-residence. So, does all that Christian practice make her a Christian writer?

L'EngleMADELEINE L'ENGLE: No. I am a writer. That's it. No adjectives. The first thing is writing. Christianity is secondary.

ABERNETHY: At occasional workshops for writers, Madeleine passes on her unsentimental, uncomplaining approach to her craft.

MS. L'ENGLE: Basically one word: write.

A young poet went to Colette and complained that he was unhappy. And she said, "Who asked you to be happy? Write." And I think that is very good advice.

ABERNETHY: Madeleine is working now on a book about aging and an article about hate. She has written more than 50 books, of which the most famous is A WRINKLE IN TIME, published in 1961, after more than 30 rejections. The heroine is a teenager named Meg who expresses L'Engle's own deepest belief.

MS. L'ENGLE: Meg finally realizes ... love is stronger than hate. Hate may seem to win for a while, but love is stronger than hate.

A Wrinkle in TimeABERNETHY: A WRINKLE IN TIME is a science-fiction fantasy that has sold more than six million copies and is now in its 66th printing. Readers still send Madeleine copies of that book and others to autograph, and she says she never tires of signing them.

MS. L'ENGLE: Never, because anyone who has received as many rejection slips as I have is not going to complain about autographs.

ABERNETHY: Many Christians have found in Madeleine L'Engle's books a profound religious message. Others have seen her witches and dark forces as un-Christian, and their complaints to schools and libraries have made L'Engle one of the ten most banned writers in the country.

MS. L'ENGLE: We have always liked banning. Hitler and his cohorts started banning books, and then to killing people. You have got to be very careful of banning. What you ban is not going to hurt anybody, usually. But the act of banning is.

Abernethy and L'EngleABERNETHY: L'Engle's view of the universe has been shaped by both Christianity and science. Often, at night, she reads both the Bible and books about particle physics, and she sees no conflict between them.

MS. L'ENGLE: Religion and science? One and the same. I don't have any trouble with it. A lot of people do. They have to put one here and one there. And I think they're much more like that, each one informing the other.

ABERNETHY: But isn't the skeptical scientific attitude a challenge to faith?

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MS. L'ENGLE: Religion is less accepting than science. Science knows things move and change, and religion doesn't want that. So, I am more comfortable with science. At the same time, I am not throwing God out the window.

ABERNETHY: L'Engle has experienced a lot of loss in her life -- the death of her husband, Hugh Franklin, an actor well-known for his role as a doctor in the TV series ALL MY CHILDREN. She wrote about their marriage and his death in her book TWO PART INVENTION. She wrote about her mother's death in THE SUMMER OF THE GREAT GRANDMOTHER. Many of Madeleine's close friends have died, and last Christmastime so did her son, Bion.

MS. L'ENGLE: It's late at night on Christmas Eve. We went to the Cathedral for the midnight mass. Bion died a week ago today. I still don't believe it. Bion's death has ripped the fabric of the universe.

ABERNETHY: Madeleine has kept journals almost all her life, and she says writing in them about grief makes it easier to bear.

MS. L'ENGLE: I am very grateful that I have a journal, and that I can write because that helps me to objectify things that might just mess me around emotionally, otherwise. And I can no longer look at this and weep and feel sorry for myself. I see it more clearly. And it sends me back to work.

ABERNETHY: Eventually, she says, she will write about her son. Madeleine sees suffering as a normal part of life, and she also says she feels closest to God when she suffers.

L'EngleMS. L'ENGLE: Yes, I would agree with that. In times when we are not particularly suffering, we do not have enough time for God. We are too busy with other things. And then the intense suffering comes, and we can not be busy with other things. And then God comes into the equation. Help. And we should never be afraid of crying out, "Help!" I need all the help I can get.

ABERNETHY: Madeleine also sees suffering as necessary for a full life.

MS. L'ENGLE: Where there is no suffering nothing happens. One time, my godmother went to visit my mother, who was her best friend, and something awful had happened. I don't know what. And she burst into tears, instead of offering comfort, and said, "I envy you. I envy you. You have had a terrible life, but you have lived."

ABERNETHY: In spite of her losses, and in spite of the world's wars and atrocities, L'Engle insists that, in the end, life and the universe are good. She remembers singing a sad ballad to one of her two granddaughters, when she was a child.

L'Engle writingMS. L'ENGLE: And she said, "Gran, you know that is a bad one." And I said, "What?" "Gran, you know that's a bad one." And I said, "Why, Charlotte? Because everybody dies?" And she said, "No, Gran. Nobody loved anybody." And then it was the next night, putting them to bed, that Lena just looked at me cosmically and said, "Gran, is it all right?" She didn't mean anything ... she meant the whole thing. Is it all right? And I swallowed my heart and my everything and said, "Yes, Lena. It's all right."

ABERNETHY: Madeleine grew up an only and, she says, a lonely child. So, she loves family gatherings such as this one, with four generations. She says, she expects to keep enjoying good company, good food, good talk, and work for another twenty years.

MS. L'ENGLE: I was writing in my journal yesterday and ended a paragraph with "I think it smells like hope." And we have to hang on to that.


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