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OBSERVANCES:
Ramadan
December 1, 2000 Episode no. 414
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IMAD-AD-DEAN
AHMAD (Minaret Freedom Institute): Ramadan is a month
in the Muslim's strict lunar calendar. Beginning with the
first new moon of the ninth month of [the] year, the entire
month is devoted to fasting.

The rules are that one cannot eat or drink or engage in
sexual activities from the time the first light of dawn
appears in the sky until the sun sets.
The significance of fasting is made very clear in the Qur'an:
that it is a means of developing one's will power, a means
of learning self-restraint.
 The
Qur'an mentions that this was the month in which the Qur'an
was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad -- peace be upon him.
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He was, in fact, fasting at the time and engaged in prayer
in a cave, where he liked to meditate, when the revelation
came to him.
This presence, this spirit of revelation, is generally understood
by Muslims to be the Angel Gabriel.
People engage in reading the Qur'an during this month, and
the Qur'an has been divided into 30 sections for convenience,
so you do one section each of the [30] days.
 There
is a tradition started by the Prophet Muhammad -- peace
be upon him -- that when the sun would set, he would begin
by breaking the fast, by eating a few dates or taking a
small drink of water or juice. And most Muslims will now
break the fast that way.
Fasting is a time for spiritual awareness. The religion
of Islam is organized around the idea of submission to the
will of God.
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