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FEATURE:
The "Left Behind" Phenomenon
February 2, 2001 Episode no. 423
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KIM LAWTON: It's a story many believe was ripped
from the pages of biblical prophecy ... millions of "true
believing Christians" are mysteriously taken to heaven.
Those left behind face a cataclysmic time of suffering and
tribulation brought on by the ultimate evil -- the Antichrist.
It's a time that will culminate with the second coming of
Jesus.
The premise that spawned the blockbuster, best-selling LEFT
BEHIND book series is now a major motion picture featuring
Hollywood notables such as former sit-com star Kirk Cameron.
The movie soundtrack is also being marketed, along with
two music videos ... all hoping to build on the phenomenal
success of the books.
"The eight LEFT BEHIND books have sold a combined total
of more than 25 million copies. Six of the eight have appeared
on the NEW YORK TIMES best-selling lists. The latest installment,
THE MARK, debuted at number one in November. And the NEW
YORK TIMES doesn't even count sales at Christian bookstores."
DR.
TIM LAHAYE (co-author): I think it's a God thing. God
has just chosen to bless this series.
LAWTON: The co-authors' formula is both winning ...
and controversial. Tim LaHaye, an evangelical minister,
outlines theological themes, and then Jerry Jenkins spins
theology into fictional thrillers, with plenty of action
and suspense. LaHaye believes readers are attracted to the
wholesome style and the unabashed religious message.
LAHAYE: They are looking for something real and since
this is based on the Bible, I believe that they're looking
to it for some answers about what does the future hold.
LAWTON: The turn of the millennium also fueled end times
speculation and hooked LEFT BEHIND readers.
BRENDA BRASHER (professor, Center for Millennial
Studies): Starting in '96 and going into '97, this was a
time when we had a great deal of public interest in millennialism.
I will say this for Mr. LaHaye and Jenkins, they certainly
did catch the wave of trends. Millennial enthusiasm is an
integral part of the fabric of American life and that's
not going to go away just because year 2000 or 2001 has
come and is passing.
LAWTON: Many Christians have long been fascinated
by the notion of the end of the world and the return of
Jesus. Much of Christian end times theology is based on
the biblical Book of Revelation, a mystical text filled
with strange imagery of beasts and battles and judgments.
But within Christianity, there's a wide range of belief
about what revelation means ... whether it's a literal prediction
of the end of the world or a symbolic depiction of the battle
between good and evil.
LaHaye and Jenkins take a theological position known as
premillennial dispensationalism, which believes Christians
will be taken to heaven or "raptured," before a seven-year
period of earthly suffering or tribulation, and then the
ultimate thousand-year "millennial" reign of Jesus.
BRASHER: There are lots of Christians who profoundly
disagree with Mr. LaHaye about that and say that, in fact,
he's inserting all kinds of elements of his own into the
biblical story and not just the obvious fictional part.
But some of the basic ideas that he thinks he's teaching,
other Christians argue that it's actually a part of the
fiction as well.
LAHAYE: Those who don't take the Bible literally
come to a different conclusion. And I say, "God bless them,"
but I believe that God gave us the Book of Revelation to
understand.
LAWTON: But cultural critic Steve Rabey, who writes
about spirituality, says other Evangelicals who interpret
revelation literally also disagree with LaHaye.
STEVE RABEY (religion writer): Some theologians and
Christian leaders have really expressed problems with the
fact that the books are using fiction to popularize one
particular view, when really this is a much more complicated
theological discussion.
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LAWTON: Brenda Brasher, who teaches theology at Mount
Union College, says she is especially concerned that the
books, and now the movie, are being marketed to secular
audiences with little theological background.
BRASHER: The series bothered me much less when it
was in Christian bookstores because there, people who are
buying the books, I assume, have some basic knowledge of
Christianity and, therefore, some ability not only to enjoy
the novel, but [are] also able to argue with the authors
if, in fact, they disagree with some theological point or
another. In other words, they have some equipment to sort
of read the book.
LAWTON: Like the LEFT BEHIND authors, those involved
with the movie freely admit they do have a strong religious
message they hope to impart.
RABEY: Some of the books have been criticized by
critics who feel like this is not really literature -- it's
not really fiction, it's basically a sermon packaged in
a book, or in the case of LEFT BEHIND:THE MOVIE, it's a
sermon packaged in a movie. But for the core Evangelical,
that's really what they want. They want the message strong
and solid, and that's what the books do.
KIRK
CAMERON (actor): I think the movie appeals to everyone.
Some people have thought, oh well, you know, because it
has a biblical perspective and it's about biblical events,
perhaps just Bible readers will like this. Well, with over
25 million copies sold in the series of books, these aren't
people who're buying books in church libraries.
LAWTON: Based on reaction from an advance screening,
it's not clear how it will play with a diverse audience.
MAN ON THE STREET #1: It makes me think.
MAN ON THE STREET #2: Even if you're a very devout Christian
or someone of a different faith, I think it would be fascinating
for people to come out and see.
MAN ON THE STREET #3: It was truly bizarre. I'm shocked
that it was released in a mainstream manner. I don't understand
why it didn't just go to churches.
LAWTON: Producers of the LEFT BEHIND movie devised
a unique marketing scheme, releasing the production first
on video, last October. Along with the videos were discount
tickets to special big screen premieres like this one. Churches
and Christian bookstores were urged to help finance the
movie's release in local theaters.
PAUL LALONDE (co-producer, LEFT BEHIND:THE MOVIE):
When Hollywood has a film that they're trying to create
some buzz about, they will do a sneak preview two Saturdays
in advance. They put it up on a screen, and they get people
talking around the watercooler. We've just created the largest
sneak preview in filmmaking history.
LAWTON: That strategy has apparently provoked tension
between the [movie's] producers and LaHaye and Jenkins,
whose names never appear on the film. LaHaye has filed a
breach of contract lawsuit. He declined to talk about the
lawsuit or the movie adaptation of his book.
RABEY: Some folks inside Hollywood feel that the
fact that the LEFT BEHIND movie is now the subject of a
Christian lawsuit means the Christians have finally graduated
to the big time in Hollywood.
LAWTON: And more evidence perhaps that LEFT BEHIND
has indeed become an American cultural phenomenon.
I'm Kim Lawton reporting.
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Related Books:
THE END OF TIME: FAITH AND FEAR IN THE SHADOW OF THE MILLENNIUM
by Damian Thompson
MILLENNIALISM, PRESECUTION, AND VIOLENCE
by Catherine Wessinger
WHEN TIME SHALL BE NO MORE: PROPHECY BELIEF IN MODERN AMERICAN CULTURE
by Paul Boyer
COSMOS, CHAOS, AND THE WORLD TO COME: THE ANCIENT ROOTS OF APOCALYPTIC FAITH
by Norman Cohn
LONGING FOR THE END: A HISTORY OF MILLENNIALISM IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION
by Frederic Baumgartner
APOCALYPSES: PROPHECIES, CULTS, AND MILLENNIAL BELIEFS THROUGH THE AGES
by Eugen Weber
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