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NEWS FEATURE:
Religion in the Public Schools
June 15, 2001 Episode no. 442
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BOB
ABERNETHY: A new church-state decision from the Supreme Court this week. The
justices ruled that an upstate New York public school that allows non-religious
clubs to meet on its premises after school must also provide access to a children's
bible club. The 6-3 decision said allowing the Good News club to meet was not
an unconstitutional establishment of religion. The Good News club in Milford,
New York, is one of 4,600 evangelical Christian Good News clubs nationwide, more
than 500 of which meet on school property. Kim Lawton has more on the implications
of the court's ruling.
KIM LAWTON: As students wrap up for summer recess, school districts across
the nation are assessing how the High Court's decision may affect their policies
on religious activities.
Many experts say this ruling was in line with other recent decisions in which
the Justices upheld the idea of strict neutrality toward religion.
THOMAS
MARCELLE (attorney, Good News): They said, you can't discriminate against
religious children and religious clubs.
LAWTON: Writing for the majority, Justice Clarence Thomas said the danger
that students may think the club was being endorsed by the school was no greater
than, quote, "the danger that they would perceive a hostility toward the religious
viewpoint if the club were excluded."
Lawyers who favor accommodation of religion in public schools say this decision
will give even more justification for religious activities on school property.
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MARCELLE: I think the state has a fear of religion and that fear doesn't
trump free speech rights; that in the marketplace of ideas, religion has a voice
like any other voice to be heard.
LAWTON: Previous court decisions allowed religious clubs to have equal
access at high schools and colleges. This ruling extends the principle to elementary
schools. That troubles those who favor a stricter separation of church and state.
ELLIOT
MINCBERG (People for the American Way Foundation): I am afraid that in many
schools around the country, it will open up captive audiences as young as six
years old in our public schools to evangelism and proselytizing by religious organizations
led by adults.
LAWTON: Mincberg believes that while mainstream religious clubs may benefit
from this decision, religious minorities may not.
MINCBERG: I'm much more concerned about the many schools in our country
where minority religious kids are already being made to feel like outsiders, and
this kind of case will, I'm afraid, be used to make them feel more so in the future.
LAWTON: The consequences of this decision may be wide-ranging. Some school
districts may see an upswing of religious activities, with even more religious
groups encouraged to sponsor clubs. Other schools may be unwilling to deal with
the complexities, and could end up restricting all after-school clubs, religious
or not.
I'm Kim Lawton in Washington.
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Related Books:
FINDING COMMON GROUND: A FIRST AMENDMENT GUIDE TO RELIGION AND PUBLIC
EDUCATION
by Charles C. Haynes and Oliver Thomas (Freedom Forum/First
Amendment Center)
EDUCATION, RELIGION, AND THE COMMON GOOD: ADVANCING A DISTINCTLY AMERICAN
CONVERSATION ABOUT RELIGION'S ROLE IN OUR SHARED LIFE
by Martin Marty and Jonathan Moore
BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE: RELIGION AND PUBLIC EDUCATION IN A MULTICULTURAL
AMERICA
by James Fraser
EDUCATING FOR INTELLIGENT BELIEF OR UNBELIEF
by Nel Noddings
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