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OBSERVANCES:
Diwali
November 9, 2001 Episode no. 510
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LUCKY
SEVERSON: On our calendar this week ... the festival
of Diwali, a word meaning "row of light." Hindus, Jains,
and Sikhs around the world observe this holiday. For Hindus
and Jains, Diwali marks the beginning of the new year.

Different religions have their own legends to describe the
origins of Diwali. For Hindus, one of the most popular stories
is Lord Rama's homecoming. That was portrayed this year
at a colorful celebration of Diwali in Landover, Maryland.
A participant, Menaka Kannan, describes it.
MENAKA KANNAN: Diwali is the festival of lights in
the Hindu faith. Basically, it symbolizes King Rama's return
to his kingdom after being exiled. And the story goes that
his father banished him from the kingdom and sent him to
exile in the forest. On Diwali, we try to reenact the way
that Rama came back. So the citizens all danced in the streets,
and so the same way we dance on Diwali.
Generally, the more classical dances are devoted toward
the gods, and on this occasion probably more toward Rama.
Part of the celebration of Diwali includes a Grand Puja.
The puja comes near the end of the Diwali celebration, and
it is the biggest part of the entire celebration. Basically,
all  the
priests from various different temples, along with the children,
go to the stage and begin to do prayers to the Lord.
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In the puja the fire is our medium of communication, basically
the way that humans can talk to God. Throughout Hinduism,
the fire represents the purification of all things, and
it takes away all the sins. As they chant the Lord's name
and the different Vedic chants, they place the flower in
front of the fire and just continue to do that, and that
is a way of offering to the Lord.
Another very holy part of the puja is the water. It is placed
in front of the gods so it becomes sanctified and purified,
and also it has a little bit of the water from Ganges River,
which is the holiest of all rivers in India. So many people,
after the puja, come forward to receive some water and drink
it and sprinkle it on their heads to bless themselves.
 Also,
the illumination, the light that comes from the fire, is
a way of taking away the ignorance that we have. So after
the puja is done, people take the fire, they rub their hands
over the fire and they bring it over their head, basically
to illuminate themselves and to take away their ignorance.
Every year we celebrate in the same way, just like King
Rama is coming back every year.
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Related Links:
Indian Culture Online: Hindu Festivals: Diwali
A description of how Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated in India.
Indianchild.com: Festivals & Fairs in India
A page that includes links to Diwali stories and history.
Harvard University: The Pluralism Project: Hinduism Bibliography
Hinduism Today
Monthly newsmagazine on Hindu spirituality.
Hinduism Online
Hindunet: Global Hindu Electronic Network
Links to biographies of Hindu gods and goddesses, saints, sages, and gurus, as well as an online "Hindu Universe Resource Center," with links to Hindu scripture, temples, worship, customs, and philosophy.
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