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FEATURE:
Black Saints
February 14, 2003    Episode no. 624
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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Photo of 
St. Josephine BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: On Friday, millions of people celebrated St. Valentine's Day in honor of the early Church leader who has become the patron saint of lovers. Last week, Catholics also marked the feast day of another, lesser-known saint, Josephine Bakhita, from Sudan. The Catholic Church has launched a new effort to publicize its black saints, like St. Josephine. Once again, Kim Lawton.

KIM LAWTON: They stand as witnesses for a life of faith. There are young saints and old, men and women -- and, surprising to some, there are numerous saints from Africa -- people such as St. Augustine, the famous fourth-century bishop from North Africa.

Image of 
St. Augustine BEVERLY CARROLL (U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops): I had always heard about St. Augustine. I knew that he was very important. He was a father of the Church. But no one ever took the time to say, "Oh yeah, and he was black."

LAWTON: The numbers are uncertain. Proclamation of sainthood was a lot looser in the early days of the Church than it is in today's strict process. Experts estimate there may be thousands of saints of African descent -- something the Church has not always emphasized. But today, U.S. Catholic officials have begun to spotlight the saints of Africa.

Ms. CARROLL: We're trying to get the word out, you know, to correct some of the information that we didn't necessarily have or we didn't put out there early on.

LAWTON: There's St. Augustine's mother, St. Monica, who prayed for 20 years that her wayward son would return to the Church. He finally did.

St. Martin de Porres, born in Peru in 1579. His father was Spanish; his mother, an African slave.

Photo of 
St. Monica St. Charles Lwanga, martyred in Uganda in 1886.

There's a surprise discovery, St. Benedict the Moor, who lived in Sicily in the 16th century. People weren't aware his parents had been African.

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Ms. CARROLL: You know, we used to just hear "St. Benedict the Moor," and everyone would say, "Oh, that's very nice." Well, then we started getting pictures, and when the brother turned up black, we said, "All right." So now they call him St. Benedict the Black.

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: May we, like St. Josephine, use the hardships in life to accept the present help of God.

LAWTON: One of the newest African saints, Josephine Bakhita, was sold into slavery in Sudan in the late 19th century. She ended up in Italy, where she became a nun and forgave her captors. She died in 1947 and was canonized in 2000. Her feast day is February 8.

Image of 
St. Martin De Porress At St. Bernadine's Church in Baltimore, Dr. Hilbert Stanley is one of many African-American Catholics who say they have a special connection to St. Josephine. He organized a service to commemorate her life.

Dr. HILBERT STANLEY (St. Bernadine's Church): The fact that she is African and I know my ancestors came from Africa, it makes me close to her.

LAWTON: Stanley says when he was gravely ill last year, he prayed for St. Josephine's intervention.

Dr. STANLEY: St. Josephine just came to my rescue, and I want to continue praying to her.

LAWTON: Church officials believe highlighting African saints shows the universality of their faith.

Image of 
St. Monica Ms. CARROLL: It shows diversity, and it also shows that black people have made a tremendous contribution to the Church, and that's affirming and it's empowering, not only to African-American Catholics, but it gives the global Church a sense of inclusiveness.

LAWTON: The Catholic Church hopes to one day add a black saint from the U.S. to those ranks.

I'm Kim Lawton reporting.

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