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INTERVIEW:
Congressman John Lewis
April 4, 2003    Episode no. 631
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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Read more of RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY's interview with Congressman John Lewis about religion and the civil rights movement:

Photo of Rep. John Lewis The civil rights movement was based on faith. Many of us who were participants in this movement saw our involvement as an extension of our faith. We saw ourselves doing the work of the Almighty. Segregation and racial discrimination were not in keeping with our faith, so we had to do something.

We felt we had a mandate, maybe from God Almighty, maybe from the Holy Spirit, to do something, to move. We used to pray and say things like, "When you pray, you move your feet." It's not just enough just to stay down on your knees, but you have to get up and do something.

The movement became a religious movement. It was the hymns of the church, but it was not just the hymns. It was the teachings of great teachers -- the teachings of the prophets, the teachings of Gandhi and all the great religions of the world all coming together to give us the necessary power and strength to protest, to get us to move on in spite of our fears -- in a sense, to lose yourself in something much bigger, much larger than you.

Many of the mass meetings and gatherings, the nonviolent workshops, were held in churches. But it was not just a meeting place, a gathering place. And it was not enough to sit in church. It was not enough to come and listen to a great sermon or message every Sunday morning and be confined to those four walls and those four corners. You had to get out and do something. You had to act. Our hands and our feet [and] our voices had to become the hands and feet and voices of the Almighty.

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Growing up we heard ministers talk about "over yonder" [and] " by and by." But we wanted to bring the kingdom of God here in Alabama, in Georgia, in Mississippi. Right here in America we wanted to build a beloved community.

Oh, it is a different world [now]. But I often think of the role transportation, especially a bus, played in the movement. It was not just Rosa Parks in 1955, but it was the Freedom Riders in 1961 and people trying to desegregate public transportation and buses all across the South. The signs that said "White Waiting," "Colored Waiting" -- they're gone, and they will not return. The fear that I saw when I was growing up -- that fear is gone. We have transformed this region into a better region, and we have witnessed what I like to call a nonviolent revolution in the American South, a revolution of values, a revolution of ideas.

Dr. King used to say over and over again, "When you walk straight up, no man can ride your back." People in this region now are walking straight up. They're no longer afraid. This movement, under the leadership of Martin Luther King, Jr., not only liberated a people, but it liberated a nation. We all are much better and we're much closer to the beloved community.

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