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PERSPECTIVES:
Pope's Health
September 19, 2003    Episode no. 703
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: Pope John Paul II wrapped up his pilgrimage to Slovakia this past week, but his obvious physical frailty throughout the trip has set off a new round of questions about the state of his health and the future of his papacy. Kim Lawton has our report.

KIM LAWTON: On his four-day visit to Slovakia, the 83-year-old Pope looked exhausted most of the time. Parkinson's disease has curtailed his mobility. His breath was labored; his speech slurred. Aides had to complete his homilies for him. Despite the Pope's obvious difficulties, Vatican officials brushed aside suggestions that this may have been his last trip.

Photo of pope Those close to John Paul say he remains mentally sharp. But his clearly declining physical condition raises questions about how the Church would handle a papal health emergency. There are no Church rules for what to do if a pope becomes incapacitated.

Joining me with more on this is Father Tom Reese, editor of the weekly Catholic magazine AMERICA and author of several books, including INSIDE THE VATICAN.

Father Reese, I don't mean to imply that the Pope is on the brink of being incapacitated, but what would the Church do if there were a sudden, serious health crisis?

Photo of THOMAS J. REESE Reverend THOMAS J. REESE, S.J. (Editor-in Chief, AMERICA magazine): This is a very serious problem that the Church has to face and has not taken care of yet. In the United States, if the president becomes incapacitated, we have the 25th Amendment to the Constitution that tells us what to do. In the Catholic Church, we have no equivalent 25th Amendment to the Constitution. We had a Canon lawyer examine this issue for us in AMERICA magazine and we have the article on our Web page at americamagazine.org. And it's clear that there are no procedures for dealing with a pope who suddenly becomes incapacitated, if he cannot communicate -- if he cannot even resign. If he can resign, that can take care of the problem. But if he can't communicate, if he has a stroke, if he can't respond to questions, then we have a real constitutional crisis in the Catholic Church.

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LAWTON: There are rumors that the Pope has perhaps written instructions for what he should do. Would this have the force of Canon Law if indeed he had?

Rev. REESE: Well, I think if the Pope indicated in a document that could be released at the time when he became incapacitated, it would go a long way towards resolving the crisis. We really though, need some kind of legislation that clearly defines it, so that everybody knows what is to happen -- because, you know, who is going to decide when this secret document is released? We don't even know that.

Photo of Interview LAWTON: And what could some of those procedures be?

Rev. REESE: Well, the main thing is -- the question is whether or not the Pope can communicate. We have procedures for dealing with other bishops if they become incapacitated. And what we mean by incapacitated is the inability to communicate. So, for example, if the Pope was unable to communicate for, say, a month, three months -- then perhaps the College of Cardinals could be called together. And they could vote and say, Okay, we need to elect a new pope, because this Pope can no longer govern the Church. And we might even have a procedure for reaffirming that by a vote of all of the bishops in the world. We need something that has credibility, that people will accept, that there will be a consensus behind -- because the last thing we would want to happen is to have a division in the Church, maybe even a schism, over whether or not the Pope is incapacitated and we should elect a new pope.

LAWTON: Okay, Father Tom Reese, thank you very much.

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