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COVER STORY:
Episcopal Rift Update
October 10, 2003    Episode no. 706
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: The U.S. Episcopal Church and the entire Anglican Communion seem headed for a historic upheaval over issues relating to homosexuality. Last June, Episcopalians in New Hampshire chose a noncelibate, openly gay priest, Reverend Gene Robinson, as their bishop. Then in August, over strong conservative opposition, the church's General Convention voted to confirm Robinson's election. The convention also moved toward blessing same-sex unions.

This week in Dallas, nearly 3,000 Episcopal conservatives overwhelmingly repudiated the convention's actions, and asked the leaders of the worldwide Anglican Communion to intervene. Summoned by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, those leaders are meeting in London this coming week to consider what should be done.

Kim Lawton covered the Dallas meeting. Kim ...

Photo of church exterior KIM LAWTON: The delegates issued a strong call for the international Anglican leaders to discipline the US church for its growing acceptance of homosexuality. And they demanded that U.S. Episcopal leaders return to what they called "traditional orthodox" teaching.

Bishop ROBERT DUNCAN: We call the leadership of the Episcopal Church to repent of and reverse the unbiblical and schismatic actions of the General Convention. Do you so affirm?

LAWTON: Participants stopped short of calling for a separate, conservative Anglican church in North America…although they made it clear the resources are in place to create one. Rather, they urged a structural reorganization and realignment in the US church.

Canon DAVID ANDERSON: This is your destiny. This is your church. We are the legitimate Episcopal Church of our fathers and mothers.

LAWTON: Episcopal officials who were not part of the meeting acknowledged there are divisions. But they dismissed the idea that the church is on the verge of being torn apart.

Photo of CAROL COLE FLANAGAN Canon CAROL COLE FLANAGAN (Diocese of Washington): I think it's another blip on our radar screen, which is to say that there certainly have been many of them in the past. We were not of one mind about the civil rights movement. We were not of one mind about the ordination of women. But we sort of soldier on and work together on those things that bind us together, which are most often issues of common mission and so I expect that that would continue to be the case.

KIM LAWTON: Around the nation, local dioceses are deeply conflicted over the church's actions -- and what to do about them. Most church leaders have been holding town hall-style meetings, so members can air their views. This one was in Virginia. Some here took issue with suggestions by Bishop-elect Gene Robinson that biblical teachings against homosexuality should be interpreted in a modern context.

Unidentified Man #1: If Gene Robinson's comment represents the new credo of the leaders of the Episcopal Church of the United States, then it's time for the majority of us to move to where the Word of God as expressed in Scripture still means something.

Photo of meeting Unidentified Man #2: I have heard those say that it is time for some to leave the Episcopal Church. I've heard that. I hear what you are saying. But by leaving, by separating, we no longer allow the Holy Spirit to work in our midst.

Unidentified Woman: When I hear and read the words of those who consider lesbian and gay people unworthy of being part of their religious community, my heart and my soul breaks. It truly breaks. And I wonder why I continue with this or any church.

Unidentified Man #3: I have a serious problem understanding how we can be unified in our work. We talk about getting on with our work in the midst of our disagreement, but what I see our work as is proclaiming the gospel. And I hear us proclaiming two different gospels.

LAWTON: How Episcopalians ultimately respond will depend heavily on what happens at the emergency international church summit being held this coming week in England. The two million members of the U.S. Episcopal Church are part of the more than 75 million members in the worldwide Anglican Communion.

Reverend IAN DOUGLAS (Episcopal Divinity School): Each of the 38 churches in the Anglican Communion are regional or national churches that basically are autonomous, or sibling churches, one to another within the Anglican Communion.

LAWTON: Professor Ian Douglas is an Episcopal priest who teaches Anglicanism and global Christianity. He says what holds these autonomous church bodies together is their relationship with the Church of England and the church's spiritual head, the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Rev. DOUGLAS: The Anglican Communion is a family of churches, and like any family, there is a parent who sits at the head of the table. And for us, as Anglicans, that parent, that titular body, the Archbishop of Canterbury, sits at the head of the table and has the power of recognition and invitation to the family members to come together around the table.

LAWTON: In keeping with the church's Reformation roots, the Archbishop of Canterbury doesn't have the same theological authority as the pope. He can't tell the churches what to do. But his power of recognition is key.

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Rev. DOUGLAS: Who's in or who's out of the Anglican Communion depends on who the Archbishop of Canterbury wants to recognize as being in communion with him. In other words, if you don't get invited to the party, you're not an Anglican.

LAWTON: Archbishop Rowan Williams summoned the leaders, or primates, of the 38 regional churches to discuss the U.S. crisis. Although any response is ultimately his decision, under Anglican tradition, he would only act in consultation with the other leaders.

If the archbishop decides to take action, Douglas believes there are three main options.

Photo of IAN DOUGLAS Rev. DOUGLAS: The Archbishop of Canterbury can move to no longer recognize or be in communion with the Episcopal Church USA. A second option would be for the Archbishop of Canterbury to recognize a parallel church, a parallel jurisdiction, another Anglican body in the United States, or maybe even combine the United States and Canada within North America. Or a third option would be, there's a serious, perhaps, chastisement of the Episcopal Church USA for what we have decided in the consent of Gene Robinson as bishop.

LAWTON: For Anglicans, the idea of communion has profound theological importance. They use the same word to describe the Eucharist and their relations with each other.

Rev. DOUGLAS: We do believe that communion, our fellowship one to another, is a gift by God. The coming around the table, the sharing in the body and blood of Jesus Christ, as we do in our local communities in the celebration of communion, is the exact same kind of coming together and sharing in the bread and wine and the body and blood of Jesus Christ at the national and international level.

Photo of DAVID EARLE ANDERSON DAVID EARLE ANDERSON (RELIGION NEWS SERVICE): It's a very important emotional issue for Episcopalians and Anglicans to have that communion and that unity, but very difficult to enforce it with any kind of authority.

LAWTON: The majority of Anglicans now reside in the Third World, where there is strong opposition to homosexuality. Many African and Asian church leaders say they cannot be part of a church that advances gay rights. They are supporting American conservatives.

Mr. ANDERSON: It's an alignment of conservative, theological conservative forces in the western world, in the developed world -- aligning themselves with theological conservatives, particularly in Africa and Asia, in the Third World.

LAWTON: The global debates will have very specific local ramifications for churches across the United States. Any departures or realignments could set off a host of battles, some of them in secular courts, over property, pensions, and local church leadership.

Photo of people pryaing Rev. DOUGLAS: It's a time of deep sadness. It's a time of deep hurt, a lot of anger. In some respects, it's a Good Friday experience. And we're all hoping and praying [that] because of our faith in Jesus Christ, that we'll come through to the other side and there'll be a new Easter where we can see the wholeness of the body of Christ anew in the world.

LAWTON: The delegates issued a strong call for the international Anglican leaders to discipline the U.S. church for its growing acceptance of homosexuality. And they demanded that U.S. Episcopal leaders return to what they called traditional orthodox teaching.

The Archbishop of Canterbury and the leaders, the primates, have some difficult decisions ahead, but it's an unprecedented situation, and no one knows what they might do.

ABERNETHY: What if they don't do anything?

Ms. LAWTON: A lot of the Asian and African church leaders who are very much against homosexuality have they said they can't be part of a church that advances gay rights. And so they've threatened to leave the communion -- to break ties with the U.S. or possibly to leave the communion itself.

Photo of LAWTON and ABERNETHY ABERNETHY: Would it help solve the problem if Bishop-elect Robinson in New Hampshire stepped aside?

Ms. LAWTON: He is under enormous pressure to do exactly that. People have been writing him letters, sending him e-mails suggesting it. But we spoke with one of his supporters this week who said he is not going to do that. Even if he did, though, I think that the issues are still very much unresolved -- those issues about whether the church should bless same-sex unions and how we should interpret Scripture on the issue of homosexuality.

ABERNETHY: And, another thing this week, the Vatican got involved in the Episcopal problems?

Ms. LAWTON: Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams was in Rome. He met with the pope, and the pope told him that the U.S. churches' stands have presented what he called new and serious difficulties for Christian unity. Also, Cardinal Ratzinger, the pope's top theologian, issued greetings on the pope's behalf to the delegates in Dallas.

ABERNETHY: Kim, many thanks.

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