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PERSPECTIVES:
Anglican Communion Primates Meeting
October 17, 2003    Episode no. 707
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: The leaders of the world's 77 million-member Anglican Communion unanimously warned this week that if Episcopalians in New Hampshire proceed with the consecration of an openly gay man as their bishop, the future of the whole communion will be "in jeopardy."

But in New Hampshire, church leaders said the Reverend Gene Robinson's consecration will go ahead as scheduled on November 2nd.

Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams called this week's extraordinary meeting of Anglican leaders to try to deal with the strong opposition to a homosexual bishop by many Anglicans, especially in the Third World -- and to try to keep the church's division over homosexuality from splitting the whole communion. Afterward, the archbishop was upbeat.

Archbishop ROWAN WILLIAMS: We have very emphatically found the will to keep talking and working together; in short, we've grown closer together rather than, as many people predicted, further apart during this meeting. That is what matters most to all of us, and what I think renders any talk of winners and losers in this irrelevant.

ABERNETHY: The head of the U.S. Episcopal Church, Bishop Frank Griswold, was also positive.

Photo of FRANK GRISWOLD Bishop FRANK GRISWOLD: What binds us together is deeper than some of the things that divide us. And certainly the whole question of human sexuality, more particularly homosexuality, is far from settled. And as we continue to struggle together, I think it is also important, as the archbishop said, that we keep the focus on the mission we share. Because there is so much in the world that calls out for our attention, beyond issues of human sexuality.

ABERNETHY: The London meeting followed the Episcopal Church's general convention last August, which officially affirmed the election of Reverend Robinson in June. It also followed the special meeting of Episcopal conservatives 10 days ago, who urged the Anglican leaders to discipline the U.S. Episcopal Church and guide what they called the church's "realignment."

A conversation now about where the London statement leaves the U.S. Episcopal Church.

The Reverend Susan Russell is a priest at All Saints Episcopal Church in Pasadena, California, and is active in several national advocacy groups for gays and lesbians. The Reverend James Simons is a rector of St. Michael's of the Valley Episcopal Church in Ligonier, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh. He is a board member of the American Anglican Council, which represents conservative church members.

Both of you, welcome. Reverend Simons, you helped organize the special meeting in Dallas. Were you disappointed that the London leaders did not go farther?

Reverend JAMES B. SIMONS (St. Michael's of the Valley): No, we're very encouraged for a couple of reasons. The first is that it reaffirmed orthodoxy -- an understanding of sexual morality which is in line with the majority of Christendom -- and said that homosexual practices is [sic] incompatible with Scripture. And second of all, it's been very clear that the ordination, the consecration, of Gene Robinson in November will tear the fabric of the Anglican Communion -- that we're looking at some sort of realignment or schism if that were to happen. So we're very pleased by the outcome of the meeting.

ABERNETHY: Reverend Russell, what did you make of the London statement? Were you relieved?

Photo of SUSAN RUSSELL Reverend SUSAN RUSSELL (All Saints Episcopal Church): I was both relieved and encouraged, mainly from two factors. One was that the American Anglican Council utterly failed in its desire to have the primates in some way vote the Episcopal Church out of the Anglican Communion, which was their stated goal out of Dallas. And the other was by the 12-month process of listening to the stories of gay and lesbian Christians, which the primates committed to and which I look forward to being part of in the next 12 months.

ABERNETHY: Reverend Russell, in the face of the unanimous warning by the Anglican leaders in London that if the consecration of Gene Robinson goes forward, it will put the whole communion in jeopardy -- in the face of that warning, why do you think it's so important to proceed with that consecration?

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Rev. RUSSELL: I believe it's essential to proceed with that consecration, and Gene will be consecrated on November 2 -- there is no doubt about that. And what I believe is that at some times, impaired communion is the price we pay for prophetic ministry. We paid that price with the ordination of women in 1976, and we've continued to move forward on that issue over the last 30 years. I think this is just another step on that same journey of fully including all of the baptized in the Body of Christ.

ABERNETHY: Reverend Simons, there's much talk of realignment. That word comes up again and again. What exactly does it mean, and what do you expect to happen in terms of realignment if Bishop-elect Robinson is consecrated?

Rev. SIMONS: Well, that's very difficult to predict and there's a broad spectrum of possibilities. I think the most immediate and the most significant is the statement which requires or asks that orthodox parishes -- conservative parishes -- in dioceses which are starting to practice these revisionist agenda[s] be given some sort of covering by another bishop whose views are more in line with their own. This crossing of diocesan boundaries is very odd for us. It's unprecedented. But the primates are asking for that to happen.

ABERNETHY: And would that mean, could that mean that a bishop from some other country would take over the care of certain Episcopalians in this country?

Photo of bishops Rev. SIMONS: I think that on a parish-by-parish basis that that is unlikely -- that a more reasonable way to go would be that conservative bishops within the Episcopal Church would take over the oversight of parishes and dioceses that have requested that, and that would be done under the supervision of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

ABERNETHY: Reverend Russell, traditionalists speak about the importance of Scripture as the authority and about the importance of maintaining the worldwide Communion of Anglicans. Do you have a problem with either of those ideas?

Rev. RUSSELL: Absolutely not. I think those are essential to our understanding of what it is to be Anglican. But we have different interpretations of how we use Scripture in our lives and what communion actually means. I believe it's possible to hold within the tension of, you know, the great big tent of classical Anglicanism, different ways of interpreting Scripture and placing it as primary in our lives, as well as being in communion with people with whom we don't agree. If the criteria for communion had been agreement from the beginning, there would be no Anglican Communion. We started out with differences of opinion on whether we were Catholic or Protestant in the 16th century. We opted to call ourselves both -- that's part of our heritage, living with differences of opinion focused on what we agree about. And that's the saving grace of God in Christ Jesus. We need to get back to doing that work and quit second-guessing the actions of certain dioceses.

ABERNETHY: Reverend Simons, the Archbishop of Canterbury is appointing a commission to think about all of this and report back within 12 months. Do you think this issue can be resolved by compromise?

Photo of JAMES B. SIMONS Rev. SIMONS: Not by compromise. I think by careful listening and consideration and mutual respect for each other. Unfortunately, those conversations, as the primates have already said in their statements, are compromised by the possibility of this consecration. And I think that the statement is holding out hope that the consecration will not take place so that those conversations can go on, and go on in a godly way. So I'm not quite sure what the outcome will be in 12 months, but if the consecration takes place in November, I think you're going to see the primates meet again and I think you're going to see more dramatic action on their part.

Rev. RUSSELL: And, of course, the consecration will happen! And we see a 12-month commitment to that ongoing conversation beyond the consecration of Gene Robinson on November 2 as the next Bishop of New Hampshire.

ABERNETHY: Many thanks to Reverend James Simons and Reverend Susan Russell.

Rev. SIMONS: Thank you, Bob.

Rev. RUSSELL: Thank you. Did you like this story? How can we improve our program or Web site?
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