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PROFILE:
A Catholic Bishop's Life
November 7, 2003    Episode no. 710
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: The U.S. Catholic Bishops gather this coming week for their regular fall meeting -- still grappling with the many consequences of their church's sex abuse scandal -- moral, financial, legal, and pastoral. We wondered what it's like these days to be one of the country's 275 active Catholic bishops. Judy Valente has a profile of Bishop Gerald Kicanas of Tucson, Arizona.

JUDY VALENTE: His day begins shortly after dawn with a two-mile jog. Then he returns to his residence for a half hour of prayer and reflection.

Photo of Kicanas at church Bishop GERALD KICANAS (Tucson Diocese): A bishop really does need to be a man of prayer. I try each day to have some time with the Lord, in silence.

VALENTE: When he became Tucson's bishop last March, Kicanas inherited a diocese in crisis.

STEPHANIE INNES (Religion Reporter, ARIZONA DAILY STAR): We had at the time 10 pending lawsuits alleging sexual abuse by four members of the local clergy, so he had that he was facing. And no one really knew what was going to happen.

VALENTE: Sixty-two-year-old Kicanas had been an auxiliary bishop in Chicago, but had never run a major diocese. He impressed the people of Tucson almost immediately.

Photo of STEPHANIE INNES Ms. INNES: He delivered a homily and unexpectedly to many people here, he said, "I want to apologize for past mistakes made in the diocese." It was amazing to a lot of people here because they really hadn't heard that from the hierarchy.

Bishop KICANAS: To be with victims of abuse, to offer apologies, is probably one of the most humbling experiences I've ever experienced -- to meet with someone whose life has been shattered and to say to them, "I'm sorry."

VALENTE: Bishop Kicanas says many Catholics are disheartened and discouraged, and that he and the other bishops face a daunting task. In his words, they have to heal the hurt and restore the love and trust of the Church those Catholics have lost.

It will not be easy. Terry McGuirk is a lifelong Catholic, active in Church affairs.

Photo of TERRY MCGUIRK TERRY MCGUIRK (Parishioner): I know in my own case, my contemporaries hardly have anything to do anymore with the Catholic Church. They are completely turned off.

Bishop KICANAS: When trust is broken, it's extremely hard to restore it. And I think the only way you can restore it is by persistent doing of what is right.

VALENTE: Kicanas moved swiftly to settle several of the lawsuits involving multiple victims and their families. The cost to the diocese was estimated to be between $14 and $16 million. Kicanas then released the names of 25 priests against whom "credible" allegations were found. He termed it, "cleaning up the past."

Photo of ROBERT FULLER Monsignor ROBERT FULLER (St. Francis Cabrini Parish): Some of the priests were upset, you know. If somebody had an offense 35 years ago and there's nothing since then and they had a good record in the diocese, some thought maybe this was a little too severe. But his point is this: if you stop focusing on the welfare of the priest and start focusing on the victim, it looks very different.

Bishop KICANAS (Greeting Priests at Ordination): I spend a great deal of time trying to nurture the spiritual lives of our priests, so we have a monthly day of prayer for our priests now. It's a full day of silence and reflection with the Lord because they're struggling, too.

VALENTE: Contrary to complaints many Catholics have voiced, Kicanas says American bishops do understand the extent of the anger against them.

Bishop KICANAS: Bishops know very well the mistakes that were made. I sense among our bishops a very strong, clear determination that they will not let this happen again.

VALENTE (to Bishop Kicanas): Do you think the bishops' moral authority has been eroded?

Bishop KICANAS: Some will question the moral integrity of the Church. And the Church has to look at itself and seek conversion itself. But it also has to speak up and act for what is right.

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VALENTE (to Bishop Kicanas): What about the Church's authority to speak on other issues, like peace and economic justice?

Bishop KICANAS: I don't think it will be dismissed simply because of the crisis that the Church has faced. I find politicians here in the state, I find business leadership here quite interested in what I have to say.

VALENTE: One way to regain credibility, Carden says, is for the bishops to give lay Catholics a greater decision-making role.

Photo of TERRY CARDEN Dr. TERRY CARDEN (Voice of the Faithful): I think the Pandora's box will be opened and that people now are expecting significant structural reforms that will eliminate potential for these kinds of mismanagement -- not just sexual matters, but mismanagement or poor management of the Church.

VALENTE: While it is unlikely the Church will turn over decision-making authority anytime soon, Kicanas says bishops do need to give parishioners a greater oversight role, especially regarding finances and parish life.

Bishop KICANAS: I think both of those areas are going to be critical in terms of healing -- getting laity involved and being as transparent as possible.

Photo of church marquee VALENTE: Kicanas frequently crisscrosses this sprawling desert diocese. It stretches some 43,000 square miles from the New Mexico to California borders and serves 350,000 Catholics, nearly half of them Hispanic. The sexual abuse scandal takes up a great deal of his time, but it is not all-consuming, he says.

Bishop KICANAS: If I look day by day, it can be days or weeks that this issue is not on the front burner.

VALENTE: He spends many hours trying to connect with young people, like those at a recent evening of "Bible Jeopardy."

Bishop KICANAS (Reading "Bible Jeopardy" Question): This was a short man who climbed a tree to get a better view of the appearance of Jesus.

Unidentified Girl: Zacchaeus!

VALENTE: But just last week, the diocese faced yet another crisis, when this priest publicly confessed he had fathered a child in a consensual relationship while assigned to Tucson's cathedral. The priest asked for forgiveness and says he wants to remain a priest. Kicanas agreed.

Photo of GERALD KICANAS kneeling Bishop KICANAS: Every one of the situations where I've had to deal with a priest who has fallen, who has made a mistake, or who has harmed an individual, every time I've had to meet with a victim in one form or another, it has been very painful.

VALENTE: And more crises may await, like the Church's finances. The diocese is operating this year with a $400,000 deficit. It recently paid $1.8 million to the families of five small girls who said they were molested by a Catholic school teacher. Kicanas is now screening the files on all school employees and diocesan staff.

Still, he remains optimistic.

Bishop KICANAS: Sometimes people say it's embarrassing to be a priest today. But I must say that has not been my experience. I wear the collar all the time and I have traveled quite a bit. It almost seems as if people go out of their way to say hello.

VALENTE: On those rare nights when he returns home in time for dinner, Kicanas, a strict vegetarian, cooks for himself. He lives, alone, in this spacious house on a secluded road.

Bishop KICANAS: When you're dealing with the lives of individuals in a significant way, making decisions can be a very lonely experience. Because in the end, when all is said and done, you have to decide what to do. And that's tough.

VALENTE: His day ends as it began, in prayer. For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Judy Valente in Tucson.

ABERNETHY: According to new data from Georgetown University, despite the sex abuse scandal and the recession, Catholics last year increased their giving to local parishes. But giving to the bishops' annual appeal for their dioceses went down.

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