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NEWS FEATURE:
Catholic Bishops' Audit Report
January 9, 2004    Episode no. 719
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: It's been two years since the Catholic sex abuse scandal exploded in Boston and spread across the entire U.S. Church. This week, the nation's Roman Catholic bishops released an independent audit, which they commissioned, of how well every diocese is implementing reforms to address the crisis. Kim Lawton reports.

KIM LAWTON: Eighteen months ago, the bishops adopted a mandatory charter, or policy, designed to identify and prevent sexual abuse by priests and other Church workers. They called it a "zero-tolerance" policy. The new audit says nearly 90 percent of U.S. dioceses have now fully implemented the plan.

Photo of WILTON GREGORY Bishop WILTON GREGORY (President, U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops): The audit results represent solid progress on the journey toward fulfilling the vision set out in the charter. I believe that these findings show that we bishops are keeping our word.

LAWTON: According to the audit, 157 of the 195 U.S. dioceses have adopted all of the provisions of the wide-ranging policy. Thirty-four still have reforms to make. Four dioceses were not audited for legal or logistical reasons. Among those not yet in full compliance are the archdioceses of New York, Anchorage, and Omaha.

Victims' groups were skeptical of the findings.

Photo of DAVID CLOHESSY DAVID CLOHESSY (Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests): The process we think was very flawed, with a very small and select group of victims interviewed, and a majority of the interviews with Church officials -- many of the same men who for decades have covered up these horrible crimes.

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LAWTON: They also say policies without tough accountability won't resolve the crisis.

Mr. CLOHESSY: We don't think a single child was abused by a priest because that priest didn't know and hadn't read in a document that sodomizing a child was wrong. So these kinds of superficial paperwork attempts at a solution just fall woefully short of what's really needed.

LAWTON: Former FBI official William Gavin conducted the audit and defended its credibility.

Photo of WILLIAM GAVIN WILLIAM GAVIN (The Gavin Group, Inc.): We had free rein -- free rein to go where we needed to go and to look to find answers to our questions. The depth and the scope of the process was not compromised.

LAWTON: The bishops said they recognize their work on the abuse crisis is still far from over.

Bishop GREGORY: The report now becomes a source of learning about how to build on what we are already doing well.

Photo of bishops LAWTON: On February 27, the bishops are scheduled to release another report -- a comprehensive study by the John Jay College of Justice. The report will try to tally the number of priests accused of abuse over the last 50 years, the number of victims -- and a price tag of how much the crisis has cost the Church. Catholic officials acknowledge those numbers will be very painful.

I'm Kim Lawton in Washington.

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