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FEATURE:
Rembrandt on the Passion
March 26, 2004    Episode no. 730
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: Finally, the Passion of the Christ -- not the new movie, but 17th-century etchings and other works by the Dutch master Rembrandt. There's a new exhibit of the etchings at the Art Institute of Chicago. The exhibit's curator is Suzanne McCullagh

SUZANNE McCULLAGH (Curator, Art Institute of Chicago): He deserves to be considered the cinematographer of his day. He could be the Mel Gibson. He was the one that was going to reach the audiences by taking the most important part of the biblical story for Christians and delving into it in greater detail.

"The Agony in the Garden" is one of his most poignant, tiny masterpieces. Christ is comforted by the angel who has come down. Rembrandt shows him getting spiritual guidance from a very loving source.

Rembrandt's 'Christ Presented to the People' - Click to Enlarge This is "Christ Presented to the People." It shows a moment where the entire crowd has been gathered to pass judgment as to who should be executed, Barabbas or Christ. I would have to say that the Jewish people represented by this crowd are respectfully depicted. You can see the admiration and thoughtfulness with which the doctors of the church seem to be represented on either side.

Photo of SUZANNE McCULLAGH He suddenly realized, after working on this for quite a long time, that having all these marvelous details perhaps distracted from the real drama at hand. So he did something very radical -- he decided to remove this crowd and make us be the crowd that has to decide Christ's fate.

"Christ Carrying the Cross" is one of the most evocative of the scenes that Rembrandt, the cinematographer, gives to us of the Passion play. You see Christ stumbling under the weight of the cross, his lanky arm dangling here, lifeless.

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Best known as "The Three Crosses," this is a scene of total chaos, a multitude of figures -- Roman centurions on horses and bewailing family and friends, fainting mothers and other figures trying to express their grief about the Crucifixion. And then he decides he has created too much confusion, and that the central element of Christ on the cross is being ignored. So he obliterates the crowd.

Rembrandt's 'The Three Crosses' - Click to Enlarge Rembrandt comes to the moment of "The Entombment" and he tries to suggest the inner glow around Christ's body in the cavern in which he was buried. Here you can see how Rembrandt has completely reworked the plate, adding many, many lines to churn up the plate and make a cavernous, dark area, which shows clearly the light as it emanates from near Christ onto the faces of the mourners around him.

He did not depict the Resurrection literally, but he does come back to the stories of Christ's appearance after the Resurrection. One of his favorite stories is "Christ at Emmaus," that wonderful story where he is walking to Emmaus with his disciples and they don't recognize him until they get to an inn and they break bread. It's just like communion. They are suddenly transformed by the knowledge that they are once again reunited with Jesus Christ.

Whether one is religious or not, you will come to these prints, you will feel the story whether you know it or not, and you will relate to it, because he deals with these figures in very human terms. He was the Shakespeare of his day, and this was his stage.

ABERNETHY: The Rembrandt exhibit will be on display at the Art Institute of Chicago until early May.

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