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BOOK REVIEW:
KILLING THE BUDDHA
May 28, 2004    Episode no. 739
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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KILLING THE BUDDHA: A HERETIC'S BIBLE
by Jeff Sharlet and Peter Manseau
The Free Press
Review by Jeremy Hinsdale

Book cover: Killing the Buddha: A Heretic's Bible KILLING THE BUDDHA takes its name from a line attributed to the ninth-century Buddhist master Lin Chi. In the tale, Lin Chi is approached by an ecstatic monk who claims he has just encountered the Buddha himself while out on a leisurely stroll. Implicit in the monk's holy paparazzi moment is the notion that he has simultaneously achieved nirvana. He's been authorized to skip the long, dull tunnel of religious practice and can proceed directly to the big payoff. Lin Chi, unimpressed, waits a beat, smacks the monk flush across the face, then tosses him a red-hot coal of advice: "If you meet the Buddha on the road, kill him."

Lin Chi's stinging admonition is meant to point out the dangers of thinking you have found The Answer. What appears to be Truth with a capital T, whether in the guise of a sublime oasis or a fiery revelation, is likely nothing more than a mirage projected by your own murky thoughts and desires.

With Lin Chi's words as their guiding principle, Jeff Sharlet and Peter Manseau, authors of KILLING THE BUDDHA and masters of the indie webzine of the same name, set out to expose, circumnavigate, and occasionally tickle the underbelly of the varieties of religious experience to be found in America at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Their approach is both novel and peripatetic. The chapters of the book alternate between reworkings of selected books of the Bible commissioned from a host of talented writers (Exodus according to novelist Francine Prose, Jonah by Rick Moody) and the authors' own postcards sent back from a madcap, spiritually guided road trip across the United States which began shortly after the Twin Towers fell.

In Henderson, North Carolina, they meet the holy-rolling W. F. Buddy Faucette and the gun-toting transvestite "Isshizean Zean," who decided to drop in on his sermon and startle his flock one Sunday morning. A bit farther down the road, in Broward County, Florida, the intrepid authors find an entire congregation praying for the blood and power of "Victory Day," a glorious occasion celebrating a death sentence for an accused murderer. Soon Manseau and Sharlet are partying with prophetic strippers, East L.A. gang members who tattoo religious icons on their flesh to protect them, and storm chasers who search for the divine on the wind-swept prairies of Tornado Alley. They even get naked and dance around a bonfire with a pack of unruly pagans, witches, and assorted "troll people" in the heartland of Kansas.

The thirteen biblical chapters of KILLING THE BUDDHA, markedly different in tone from the irreverent road psalms, are comprised of both nonfictional and fictional interpretations of books from the Old and New Testaments. Some authors use the personal essay to explore themes found in the original Bible stories, such as performance artist lê thi diem thúy's meditation on Ruth as seen through the lens of her mother's death. For the academically inclined, there are more theological treatises, albeit pitched in the offbeat key that characterizes the book. Scottish novelist A. L. Kennedy's chapter on Genesis, for example, posits that the angst of possessing a free will is proof of God's dark sense of humor, and Peter Trachtenberg's exploration of the Book of Job uses Venn diagrams -- groups of circles that overlap and intersect, named for the English cleric John Venn (1834-1923) -- to explain the relationship between God and suffering.

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But it is the fictional retellings of the books of the Bible that glow most brightly in KILLING THE BUDDHA. In Melvin Jules Bukiet's wild rendition of Ezekiel, the Hebrew prophet has become a sarcastic carousel operator who hears the word of the Lord as he is choking on a hot dog. In a similarly iconoclastic vein, Rick Moody recasts Jonah as a gay Jewish man from Queens who is instructed (to no avail, or so the story goes) to travel to Lynchburg, where he is to offer free remedial reading lessons to the city's misguided public. Though these tactics may seem sensational, bringing the dusty characters of the Bible into the Technicolor present makes them more accessible while also allowing their stories to be infused with fresh plot twists that are by turns poignant and comic.

However, the mantra that lies at the heart of the book -- Lin Chi's directive to slay one's own beliefs -- is also its weakness. By setting out to debunk all agendas, Sharlet and Manseau track down only the most eccentric worshippers and bring into relief the most lopsided aspects of their convictions. After so many bizarre episodes, one begins to long for the incandescent words of a single, sane, true believer.

By contrast, it is the more tempered religious facets of stories such as that of one-eyed, "Two Foot" George of the Prairie Station Cowboy Church of Mount Vernon, Texas, that makes them successful. It's hard not to take a shine to George's hardpan version of faith and his corn-fed homilies: "Growin' in the Lord, it's like cuttin' a cow out of a herd ... Which is why you need a cowboy to do it. Tough. Patient."

But if there is little solace to be found in the radical doubt of KILLING THE BUDDHA, it is still an entertaining roller coaster ride through America's contemporary religious landscape. It might irk those whose convictions are already set, but curious readers who approach KILLING THE BUDDHA with a healthy skepticism and an open mind will, at the very least, find it thought provoking. More susceptible readers may even find themselves pondering the bigger questions that seem to lie just beyond the edge of each page, such as how the average heretic can reconcile a very human longing for faith with a contemporary mindset that resists great leaps into the unknown.

Jeremy Hinsdale is a freelance writer and digital media producer in New York City.

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