Rich, how would you describe this mutual admiration society between President Reagan and the religious right?
Reverend RICHARD CIZIK (National Association of Evangelicals): Well, it started early on in the campaign, when then-candidate Ronald Reagan said to evangelicals, he said, "You can't endorse me, but I'll endorse you." And that was the start of a love affair between evangelicals and Ronald Reagan.
ABERNETHY: E. J.?
E. J. DIONNE (Columnist, THE WASHINGTON POST): I think it was a paradox wrapped in an enigma. I mean, here was somebody who, on the one hand, was very much a product of Hollywood. He was very comfortable. He was divorced. He rarely attended church, as far as we could tell. And many who were --ABERNETHY: While he was president?
Mr. DIONNE: While he was president, yes. And many who were secular saw him as much as the creature of that first life, and therefore saw him as tolerant, as very tolerant, as saw him as deeply religious. And yet he did build this bond with a movement that in many ways predated his presidency. The Christian conservative movement really got organized in the '70s. And I think Reagan did have some sense of faith that came from his mother, from everything he said, but also realized the political power of the evangelical movement in politics.
ABERNETHY: So Rich, is that fair that -- a fair comment -- that his relationship was more political than religious?
Rev. CIZIK: The policies, yes, [had] been developing. The connections, yes, had been developing. But Reagan really cemented this relationship with the evangelicals. And he was assertive about that faith that he had and the policies that he believed in. And he, as you know, once spoke to evangelicals -- that is, the National Association of Evangelicals -- so that helped too.ABERNETHY: Yeah, I wanted to ask you about this. This was 1983?
Rev. CIZIK: 1983, yes.
ABERNETHY: ... when the president came to Orlando, Florida, where your group was meeting -- the National Association of Evangelicals -- and made his famous "Evil Empire" speech. You helped organize that. What did you have in mind?




Mr. DIONNE: You know, Rich, I wanted to ask you -- I think very few people remember that that was at the NAE. But there's something else about white evangelicals, which is that their political conversion actually predates the rise of any religious conservative movement. In the 1960s a lot of evangelicals or white southerners -- white southerners began converting to the Republican Party over civil rights and other '60s issues. Is it fair to look at it that way and see religion as reinforcing a conversion that had already begun?
Rev. CIZIK: But, the world changed, E. J., and he was a man who changed it. You can't change that fact, and that is what Americans love him for.