Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Watch Video Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly -- An online companion to the weekly television news program
Keyword Search
Topic Index Stories by Week
Home
Current Stories

Perspectives
Profile
Web Exclusive
Survey

Headlines
Election Coverage
Special Issues
TV Schedule
Calendar
Newsletter
Subscribe or unsubscribe to the E-mail Newsletter, or edit your preferences.
The Series
About the Series
Funding
Biographies
Awards
Credits
For Teachers
Overview
Lesson Plan List
Tips
Teacher Resources
Resources
Viewer's Guides
Videotapes
Featured Sites
Feedback
Contact Us
Story Suggestions

BELIEF & PRACTICE:
Ganesha Chaturthi
September 24, 2004    Episode no. 804
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
Go
Video - Watch this story
Requires Real Player
BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: One of the most popular celebrations for Hindus around the world: Ganesha Chaturthi, the birthday last Sunday (September 19) of the elephant-headed god Lord Ganesha. Hindus honor thousands of deities, described as many manifestations of one god. They also aspire to righteousness, summed up in the word "dharma."

In Flushing, New York, as Hindus gathered to honor Ganesha, we spoke of him and dharma and Hindu worship generally with Professor S. N. Shridhar of the State University of New York at Stony Brook.

Photo of S. N. SRIDHAR Professor S. N. SRIDHAR (Professor of Linguistics and India Studies and Chair, Department of Asian and Asian-American Studies, State University of New York, Stony Brook): Every Hindu has a personal god, a favorite god. There is no particular rational justification for choosing this god or that. But Ganesha is a god that is chosen by almost everybody because he is the remover of obstacles.

Hinduism inherently allows a tremendous amount of freedom to the devotees in imagining their gods in different ways. Who are we to say that my way is better than yours?

Photo of Ganesha Ganesha is represented as a happy, fun-loving god. And that is part of the reason why he is so popular.

When you look at Ganesha in profile, the upraised trunk of his elephant head can give the impression of "aum." "Aum" is the most sacred syllable in Hinduism.

Continue to top of next colum
Tools:
E-Mail this article
Resources
In pronouncing "aum," you start with the vowel "ah" and end with the consonant "mah." So, "ah" with your open mouth and "mah" by closing the lips. Between them, these two sounds incorporate, encompass, encapsulate everything you could possibly articulate in the entire universe.

Hindus use this as a symbolic way of representing God. Mantras usually start with "aum."

The Hindu worship ritual begins by invoking the presence of a particular god -- inviting and installing the gods in the image.

Photo of man making offering to Ganesha Then you offer them hospitality. It's just like a guest visiting your house. You offer them a seat to sit on, drink, food, clothes, flowers -- all sorts of things that you would normally offer a guest.

Photo of Hindu woman praying What I pray for depends on the particular circumstances in my life. Generally, I pray, "Give me the right sense so that I do the right things. Give me the right judgment. Inspire me with the right thoughts so that my instincts, reactions, judgments, and actions would all be according to the principles of dharma." The Hindu belief is that, if you lead a life of dharma, everything else will fall in place.

Did you like this story? How can we improve our program or Web site?
Resources






TOP