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REVIEW:
THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY
June 17, 2005    Episode no. 842
Read This Week's November 7, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: A new film opened this week about the ancient effort to discern whether sudden tragedies are accidents or part of God's plan. It's THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY, from the novel about five people who were killed when a bridge collapsed. The author was Thornton Wilder, also famous for his play "Our Town." In the story, as Mary Alice Williams reports, a monk, Brother Juniper, poses the question he then tries to answer.

Brother JUNIPER: Either we live by accident or we live by a plan.

MARY ALICE WILLIAMS: It is human to question the nature of God in the face of catastrophe.

Brother JUNIPER: Why did this happen to those five?

WILLIAMS: Was it random or divine plan that these four adults and a baby came together to die on the bridge at San Luis Rey?

Brother JUNIPER: I resolve to inquire about the secret lives of those five persons.

Still from THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY WILLIAMS: Thornton Wilder's 1927 Pulitzer Prize-winning story is set in 18th-century Peru during the Spanish Inquisition. The narrator, Franciscan monk Brother Juniper, believes there is a divine reason for what happened and sets out to try to prove it by chronicling the lives of the dead. He discovers that each is flawed and ultimately redeemed through the selfless loving of others.

They were the Marquessa Dona Maria, rejected by her own child, who finds another child to love --

MARQUESA: My child, you are a great artist. I feel as though you were my own daughter.

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WILLIAMS: -- the mute Esteban, who attempts suicide after the death of his identical twin but is saved and able to move on; the childless Uncle Pio, who devotes his life to the vain and callous beauty, the actress La Perichole, who, in the end, gives him her child to love; and the lonely nun Pepita, who finds salvation in service.

Still from THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY It did not go as well for Brother Juniper. Proof of God's guiding hand eluded him. The chronicle he wrote of his search for an unanswerable truth was condemned.

ARCHBISHOP OF LIMA: The result, as we know, was this torrid testament.

WILLIAMS: That question alone was anathema to a Catholic Church demanding its doctrine be swallowed whole and unquestioned.

ARCHBISHOP OF LIMA: The book is heretical and should be pronounced as the work of the devil.

WILLIAMS: Brother Juniper is burned on a pyre of his own books, having failed to answer that central theological question: Is life all just accidental or are we guided by a loving God?

Still from THE BRIDGE OF SAN LUIS REY The all-star cast and gorgeous cinematic art fail to mask a sometimes confusing script. But the story continues to resonate with the times. After September 11, British Prime Minister Tony Blair eulogized the dead by quoting the last lines of the story: "There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning."

For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Mary Alice Williams.

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