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COVER STORY:
Military Chaplains' Hurricane Relief and Rescue Efforts
September 16, 2005    Episode no. 903
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: President Bush this week proposed a massive rebuilding program for the Gulf Coast. He also proclaimed this past Friday (September 16) a National Day of Prayer and Remembrance for Hurricane Katrina's victims. The president and other national leaders attended a special interfaith service at Washington's National Cathedral. Megachurch leader Bishop T. D. Jakes preached the sermon.

BISHOP T. D. JAKES (at the National Cathedral): Until we love enough to trade places with the poor, the disadvantaged, the disenfranchised, and, yes, even minorities in this country, then healing will not be real.

Meanwhile, a multifaith coalition sponsored a Compassion Sabbath weekend to raise money for Katrina's victims. Christians, Jews, Muslims, and others have mobilized an army of volunteers on the ground.

In many areas, those faith-based volunteers joined forces with the U.S. military. Fred de Sam Lazaro has our report.

FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Slowly this week, the death toll -- impersonal numbers until now -- began to translate into names and funeral services for neighbors.

Photo of church sign Many churches no longer have a sanctuary. But survivors, many who also lost their homes, did preserve their Episcopal worship community. The Church of the Redeemer held Sunday Mass. Each morning, giant amphibious landing craft disgorge hundreds of sailors on Biloxi's beachfront. One of their first tasks was to clear debris, including the space for this service.

Not far away, the new Chua Van Duc Buddhist Temple was damaged, but it still serves as a shelter for some in this area's large immigrant-Vietnamese community.

Photo of Hurricane Katrina aid Other worship houses have become clearinghouses for the emergency aid that's poured in. Sailors helped sort through it all at the First Baptist Church in Biloxi.

When we visited two weeks ago, the community around Biloxi's Main Street Missionary Baptist Church emptied refrigerators and pantries to keep a food line going. They told stories of elders who fled or were carried to the church's second floor to escape storm waters that buried the main floor. Today, the church is flooded with care packages from around the country -- the pastor's message, a simple one:

Photo of KENNETH HAYNES Reverend KENNETH HAYNES (senior pastor, Main Street Missionary Baptist Church): The only thing I could do was turn to Jesus, and that's what came out of my mouth was Jesus, and he said, "Now tell your people, stand on their faith, not on their fears." And that's what I'm telling them now.

DE SAM LAZARO: At Sunday services, there was plenty of personal testimony to enduring faith through the worst storm in living memory.

UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: I said, "Now Lord, you told me to come to 321 Main Street and I obeyed you."

DE SAM LAZARO: Testimony of those who fled to the church's upper floor.

Photo of church devastated by Hurricane Katrina UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: He said, "Go to the front up here," and he said, "Look at the steps. One for the Father, one for the Son and one for the Holy Ghost! You covered!"

DE SAM LAZARO: That cover will come as much from faith as insurance in the months ahead. Pastor Haynes worries that this community, poor even before Katrina, won't get much of the money that will come to rebuild the area. Still, he says they are better off than New Orleans.

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Rev. HAYNES: I won't even let my imagination let me imagine what it must have been like with no food, no water for days. So, it's just too hard to even think about.

DE SAM LAZARO (to Rev. Haynes): So as horrible as it is here in Biloxi, it's even worse in New Orleans?

Rev. HAYNES: Yes, I fear that it is even worse in New Orleans.

DE SAM LAZARO: Many churches will need major repairs in this evacuated city where scores of emergency, law enforcement, and military personnel have arrived. The navy fleet is host as much as visitor.

Photo of MILT GIANULIS Commander MILT GIANULIS (chaplain, USS Iwo Jima): The next thing I need is five people plus myself. We're going to man the grills here. I need some people to man the food-serving line, give the people who work real hard in here a break. And I need some others to do some cleanup over at the tables.

The situation here in New Orleans was such that it was too early to engage in cleaning up churches here or cleaning up schools because they were still in the search-and-rescue phase.

DE SAM LAZARO: Off the coast of Biloxi, the day aboard the USS Whidbey Island starts at sunrise. Many service members in this well-traveled group are veterans of the Iraq war, others of the Asian tsunami. To start their days now along the shores of Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana has been both unsettling and deeply satisfying.

Photo of TERRY JERNIGAN TERRY JERNIGAN (sailor, USS Whidbey Island): A lot of the people look at the military as a war machine, but we are very humble people. We don't get a chance to do much here on our homeland. I was selected to be a driver, and I got a chance to drive around and see the devastation that happened here. It overwhelmed me.

Major JAMES BRISSON (chaplain, 82nd Airborne): This is America, and you never would think that we would ever come across anything like this. At war we talk about the call of duty, and at war we talk about courage and honor and the ability to protect our own country. But here it's a fellow American, and that's the hard part for many of our guys.

DE SAM LAZARO: And, he says, many soldiers have learned from those they're here to help, like one man who refused to be evacuated.

Photo of prayer circle Maj. BRISSON: He notices that Andrew was in the boat, one of our chaplains, and he asked if Andrew could pray with him. So Andrew actually got out of the boat, got on the man's porch steps, and they knelt down together on their steps, and they prayed together with all the men around. So that's the kind of stuff that paratroopers do.

DE SAM LAZARO: The kind of stuff soldiers and sailors do will continue in the largest disaster-relief effort ever undertaken on American soil as, one by one, the living are rescued and the dead buried.

For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, this is Fred de Sam Lazaro in New Orleans.

ABERNETHY: Last week we interviewed the Reverend Amy Butler, a former pastor at the St. Charles Avenue Baptist Church in New Orleans. She told us the fate of that church was unknown. But this week our crew in Louisiana was able to get to St. Charles Avenue. They found the church still standing, apparently with no major structural damage.

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