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FEATURE:
Hurricane Katrina: Sacred Objects
September 23, 2005 Episode no. 904
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: Amid discussions about rebuilding and renewal after Katrina, the emotional impact of the destruction lingers. Over the past few weeks, we've seen hundreds of images of destroyed lives and property, including religious places and objects. Many of these items hold a deep, often sacred meaning for people of faith. Kim Lawton has more.
KIM LAWTON: In town after town across the Gulf Coast, stark reminders that even the sacred was not spared from Katrina's fury. Places of worship turned into rubble; consecrated ground broken; religious symbols battered; the holy desecrated.
The University of Virginia's director of Jewish studies, Vanessa Ochs, has written widely about the importance of religious objects.

Dr. VANESSA OCHS (Director of Jewish Studies, University of Virginia): Religious objects have great power. They can serve as spiritual agents that give us our sense of religious identity, that move us to act in holy and ethical ways, that tell us who we are as people of faith communities. When you see a sacred object that's been destroyed, it could potentially give you the experience of God's absence. It might lead you to think, where is God now?
LAWTON: But, says Ochs, finding a remnant -- a church sign; a Bible, soggy but still identifiable; or a statue intact except for a few missing fingers -- can actually strengthen faith.

Dr. OCHS: It's a poignant symbol that faith survives. It could give you the feeling that no, indeed, this is a sign that God is still present for you, that your faith is still present, that that has been rescued and that you will be sustained throughout this crisis.
LAWTON: When floodwaters were rising on the Biloxi waterfront, Christine Fox and her friend fled in terror to an upper floor. Then, she saw a Wise Man from a nativity scene floating in the debris.
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CHRISTINE FOX: I was looking down over the railing, and the water was creeping up the stairway. But he was on top of all the lumber, and that was my sign. I knew right then we were going to make it out alive -- and we did.
Dr. OCHS: We're looking for miracles. We're desperately looking for miracles, not just acts of kindness, but objects that we find that suggest to us that we will go on. And so this little Wise Man that she found -- clearly it is a miracle. She allowed it to become a miracle, she designated it as a miraculous object, and in that place, for her, a miracle happened.
LAWTON: Some people of faith launched dramatic efforts to find and save their threatened sacred objects. For example, Jews from across the U.S. and from Israel rushed to the Gulf to rescue Torah scrolls.
Dr. OCHS: Of course, if there were a person who was endangered, you would immediately rush to rescue the person first. But when life has been saved, the Torah scroll becomes a symbol of all of history, of all of Jewish peoplehood, all of the Jewish faith. So when you can hold that Torah scroll in your hands again and rescue it, it is a sign that the wholeness has been restored.
LAWTON: Meanwhile, people across religious traditions are grieving their losses and coping with how to rebuild.

Dr. OCHS: When one sees one's church or synagogue in rubble, it's devastating. It hurts as much as seeing your own home destroyed. However, most people understand that their faith communities are much larger and much more durable than bricks or pieces of wood, and they know, too, that many [communities] will be re-created again. And the hope is that they will be stronger for it.
LAWTON: I'm Kim Lawton reporting.
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Related R&E Material:
Read more of Kim Lawton's interview with Professor Vanessa Ochs.
Hurricane Katrina - How to Help
Military Chaplains' Hurricane Relief and Rescue Efforts, September 16, 2005
Katrina Aftermath, September 9, 2005
Hurricane Katrina Relief Efforts Undate, September 9, 2005
Hurricane Katrina Faith-Based Relief Efforts, September 2, 2005
Hurrican Katrina Commentary, September 2, 2005
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Related Links:
Jewish Week: "The absence of people, the silence" by Gabrielle Birkner, September 16, 2005
Baton Rouge Advocate: "Katrina leaves torahs untouched; rescuers take Jewish texts to safety" by Vicki Ferstel, September 11, 2005
Washington Post: "A center of solace for families" by Evelyn Nieves, September 9, 2005
Material History of American Religion Project
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Related Reading:
MATERIAL RELIGION: THE JOURNAL OF OBJECTS, ART AND BELIEF
MATERIAL CHRISTIANITY by Colleen McDannell
GRASPING THINGS: FOLK MATERIALS CULTURE AND MASS SOCIETY IN AMERICA by Simon Bronner
IN SMALL THINGS FORGOTTEN by James Dietz
THE MADONNA OF 115TH STREET by Robert Orsi
BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH by Robert Orsi
THANK YOU, ST. JUDE by Robert Orsi
GODS OF THE CITY edited by Robert Orsi
"The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process" in THE SOCIAL LIFE OF THINGS: COMMODITIES IN CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE edited by Arjun Appadurai
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