Visit Your Local PBS Station PBS Home PBS Home Programs A-Z TV Schedules Support PBS Shop PBS Search PBS
Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly -- An online companion to the weekly television news program
Keyword Search
Topic Index Stories by Week
Home
Current Stories

Perspectives
Cover
Feature

Headlines
Election Coverage
Special Issues
TV Schedule
Calendar
Newsletter
Subscribe or unsubscribe to the E-mail Newsletter, or edit your preferences.
The Series
About the Series
Funding
Biographies
Awards
Credits
For Teachers
Overview
Lesson Plan List
Tips
Teacher Resources
Resources
Viewer's Guides
Videotapes
Featured Sites
Feedback
Contact Us
Story Suggestions

FEATURE:
C.S. Lewis and THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA
November 25, 2005    Episode no. 913
Read This Week's July 25, 2008
Go
BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: As the latest Harry Potter movie rakes in more millions with its stories of the supernatural, another movie about a famous imaginary world opens on December 9. It is THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA: THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE, adapted from the first of a series of books by the British and avowedly Christian writer, C.S. Lewis. Conservative Christians are busy promoting and using the new picture as a tool for evangelism. The producers hope its Christian symbolism does not limit its appeal to the widest possible audience. Kim Lawton reports.

KIM LAWTON: It's an epic tale of good versus evil, and now the advance buzz is also reaching epic proportions as audiences anticipate Narnia's arrival on the big screen.

Hollywood's own extensive marketing campaigns are being bolstered by many Christians who have long revered author C.S. Lewis and his CHRONICLES OF NARNIA books. Some evangelical Protestants in particular see THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE and its Christian symbolism as an opportunity to spread their faith.

Columnist and pop culture analyst Terry Mattingly says such support may well produce a blockbuster.

TERRY MATTINGLY (Author, POP GOES RELIGION): The expectation for this film among that core audience is just totally off the chart. To me, it's a slam dunk if they leave it intact and just basically make it an adventure film for children, but leave the symbols in.

Photo of THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE LAWTON: C.S. Lewis's CHRONICLES OF NARNIA books have sold nearly 100 million copies since they were published in the 1950s. THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE is the first installment of the seven-volume series. It tells the story of four children who discover a wardrobe that leads them to Narnia, a land of magical creatures and talking beasts. An evil witch has cast a spell so that in Narnia it's always winter, but never Christmas. The witch tempts one of the children, Edmund, to betray his siblings and friends, and a terrible battle begins. Edmund is sentenced to die, but the great lion Aslan, son of the emperor, offers himself as a sacrifice instead. But then Aslan comes back to life, bringing about the ultimate defeat of evil.

Mr. MATTINGLY: The major symbolism, of course, is the death and resurrection of a Christ figure. And all of this is interpreted with language that is not out of the Bible, but you would have to be pretty blind not to see what the symbols mean and to hear what the words mean.

Photo of ALAN JACOBS Professor ALAN JACOBS (Author, THE NARNIAN: THE LIFE AND IMAGINATION OF C.S. LEWIS): Aslan is not a metaphor or a symbol of Jesus. He is Jesus. In the same way that God chose to save people in this world, he chose to save people in Narnia. It's just that the son of God appears in the form of a lion rather than in human form. That's the only difference. So it's not an allegory. It's, instead, telling the same story in two different worlds.

LAWTON: Wheaton College professor Alan Jacobs is the author of a new biography of C.S. Lewis. He says Lewis didn't intentionally set out to write a doctrinal book for children.

Prof. JACOBS: It was never part of a plan. It was never part of an attempt to produce an evangelistic message or a Christian message. It was just the kind of story that he told because that's the kind of person that he was.

LAWTON: Indeed, Lewis is perhaps the most widely-respected and most widely-read Christian writer of the 20th century. An atheist for many years, he came to faith while a literary scholar at Oxford. He described his conversion as a lengthy intellectual battle.

Photo of bust of C.S. Lewis Prof. JACOBS: He was not emotionally attracted to Christian belief. It was not something that he wanted. In fact, he fought very hard against it. He says in his autobiography that on the night when he got down on his knees and admitted that God was God, he says "I was perhaps at that time the most dejected and reluctant convert in all of England."

LAWTON: But once convinced, Lewis became an active defender of the faith. He wrote many books explaining and advocating Christianity and was a much sought-after lecturer and debater. But according to Jacobs, by the late 1940s that success was taking a toll on Lewis's personal spirituality.

Prof. JACOBS: His own faith was suffering because he was always out there as a warrior contending for the faith, and I think what he needed was something restorative. What he needed was something that could enchant his own spirit. And first and foremost, I think that the Narnia books were almost like a self-medication for Lewis -- an attempt to give himself a world, a place where he could have his soul restored.

Photo of man getting Narnia promotional handouts LAWTON: Lewis may not have intended Narnia to be an evangelistic tool, but many evangelicals are intending to use it as one. Hundreds of churches across the country have been sponsoring sneak-peak events to generate enthusiasm for the movie. During this sneak peak at New Song Community Church in Oceanside, California, local pastors were shown exclusive advance scenes from the movie and given ideas about ways they can use the film for evangelism. They left loaded with promotional materials.

Continue to top of next colum
Watch This Report
Requires Real Player or Windows Media Player
Tools:
E-Mail this article
Resources
JERRY MCCAULEY (Creative Arts Director, New Song Community Church): Given this opportunity with the film and given what we believe the deeper meaning of the book and the film is, we really have this sort of one-time chance to make an impact and to help people find God.

LAWTON: Ministry resources are also being offered over the Internet. Pastors can download sample sermons about Narnia's themes or they can buy posters and special invitations urging people to see the movie and then come to a discussion group or party to examine the deeper meanings. It's a campaign similar to those that helped make THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST a surprise hit last year, and some of the same people are involved. But some Christians worry that such efforts could be counter productive for Narnia.

Prof. JACOBS: If people are directed to go to the movie or encouraged to go to the movie in order to learn some sort of spiritual lesson, then I think that might actually turn them off to the movie. If they become overly focused on what spiritual lessons are supposedly being taught, they might miss a good story.

Photo of TERRY MATTINGLY Mr. MATTINGLY: I think media makes lousy evangelism. There's not some sort of magic bullet that you shoot someone with and they go, "Oh, I've got faith." That's not how media works. Media changes people over time.

LAWTON: The church marketing projects do have the blessing of the two film companies behind Narnia, Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures, who are courting the religious audience.

Walden president Michael Flaherty, who is an evangelical Christian, says it's all part of a multifaceted, targeted promotional strategy.

MICHAEL FLAHERTY (President, Walden Media): Mass marketing no longer exists with Hollywood movies. So if people want to get the message out, there has to be a number of ways to go.

LAWTON: Walden is a four-year-old company with a mission to make mainstream, family-friendly movies that are inspirational, educational and profitable. They successfully adapted two other children's books, BECAUSE OF WINN DIXIE and HOLES, and they work closely with educators. They are already promoting Narnia in public schools and libraries.

Walden is backed financially by billionaire businessman Phillip Anschutz, a Presbyterian layman who says he wants to have a "positive effect" on the culture.

Photo of MICHAEL FLAHERTY Mr. FLAHERTY: We always look for just great transformational stories. And if there are themes of faith in there, we make sure that they're in there. And if they are not in there, we know that the worst thing that we can do is manufacture one and try to shoe-horn it in there. For us, it always just goes back to what best serves the story.

LAWTON: The odder Narnia partner is Disney. In 1997, the Southern Baptist Convention organized a boycott against Disney, alleging that the entertainment giant promoted gay rights and anti-family values. The Southern Baptists voted to end their boycott earlier this year.

Mr. MATTINGLY: So now you've got C.S. Lewis meets Disney. You couldn't ask for a more ironic pairing in the public square.

LAWTON: Mattingly says while expectations for Narnia are high, so are the risks. Lewis fans could be hard to please.

Mr. MATTINGLY: I'm sure that there are a lot of people who know these books, who can quote them like Scripture almost, are sitting out there with their own checklist going, "Said that. Said that. Oh-oh, didn't say that."

LAWTON: In addition, the producers want the film to appeal to a secular audience which may not understand -- or even want to see -- the Christian symbolism.

Still from Narnia trailer Mr. FLAHERTY: It's hard to predict what kind of impact the film will have and how people will unpack it in different ways. Anytime that we're faithful to a book, all the different themes that people see in a book they will get from the film.

LAWTON: If they succeed, it could be a new fantasy movie franchise. There are six books left in THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA.

I'm Kim Lawton reporting.

Did you like this story? How can we improve our program or Web site?
Resources






TOP