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NEWS FEATURE:
U.S. Supreme Court and Abortion
November 25, 2005    Episode no. 913
Read This Week's October 10, 2008
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BOB ABERNETHY, anchor: The Supreme Court next Wednesday (November 30) considers another case in the ongoing battle over abortion. The question is not whether abortion is a right. Observers say a majority of the court accepts that. The question is whether and how that right should be narrowed. The case comes from New Hampshire, where a state law requires that before they can perform an abortion on a minor, doctors must notify the girl's parents. Tim O'Brien reports.

TIM O'BRIEN: Planned Parenthood of Northern New England challenged New Hampshire's parental notification law before it could even take effect, claiming the state's failure to make an exception for medical emergencies would impose an "undue burden" on many young women seeking abortion.

Photo of DAWN TOUZIN DAWN TOUZIN (Planned Parenthood of Northern New England): Play out the scenario: You have a young woman, perhaps, who is in an emergency room needing very immediate treatment. She may not die, but there can be long-term health ramifications that would be detrimental, and at that point the government has now stepped in between her and the provider who would want to give immediate treatment.

O'BRIEN: A federal appeals court sided with Planned Parenthood, ruling the failure to include a health exception was inconsistent with ROE V. WADE, the Supreme Court's 1973 decision legalizing abortion.

Even with a change in membership making the Supreme Court more conservative, there are not enough votes to overrule ROE V. WADE, and there may never be. This case represents what could be the new frontier in the abortion war -- to what extent may states restrict abortion rights, as the legislature has tried to do here?

The New Hampshire law does allow an exception when the juvenile's life is in danger. It also allows her to seek the permission of a judge in those cases where parental notification might be impractical.

This Wednesday (November 30), New Hampshire Attorney General Kelly Ayotte will tell the Supreme Court that under the law, judges are available 24/7.

Photo of KELLY AYOTTE KELLY AYOTTE (Attorney General, New Hampshire): What judge is not going to allow a physician to perform an abortion if he's told, or she's told, that as a matter of medical need, "I've got a medical emergency here, and an abortion needs to be performed?"

MS. TOUZIN: It's two o'clock on a Saturday morning. How much time is it going to take to track down a judge at that point? And even when you do...

O'BRIEN: You'd think at two o'clock on a Saturday morning, judges would be pretty easy to find -- in bed.

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Ms. TOUZIN: But how is the average doctor going to know where to do that? So, somehow, administratively there is a delay in which that contact has to be initiated.

O'BRIEN: Dawn Touzin concedes that getting parents involved is generally a good idea. But in some cases, such as incest, it may be counterproductive.

Ms. TOUZIN: We'd all like to think that our children don't come from those kinds of families -- that those situations aren't out there. But they are.

O'BRIEN: The New Hampshire law squeaked through the state senate by just one vote. Last year, the governor who had signed it into law was voted out of office.

Photo of New Hampshire Senate His pro-choice successor, John Lynch, has taken the extraordinary step of filing a brief with the court against his own state's law, saying it "undermines the sanctity of the physician-patient relationship" and "creates a chilling effect on access to health care in New Hampshire," putting the state's attorney general charged with defending the law in an awkward position:

MS. AYOTTE: The governor and I respectfully disagree on this law. I'm defending the law because I feel that's my job, to defend the law even when a new governor comes in and has a different policy view.

O'BRIEN: It is the first abortion case to reach the High Court in five years -- the first under new Chief Justice John Roberts. It could provide a glimpse of where the new Supreme Court is headed on this persisting, explosive issue.

For RELIGION & ETHICS NEWSWEEKLY, I'm Tim O'Brien in Washington.

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